高考英语专题复习之单项选择一.pdf

20XX 年高考英语专题复习之单项选择（一）A 组1.What an amazing film!Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest _.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody2.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a nativeEnglishspeaker.A.hold onB.keep onC.go onD.carry on3._ Mr Smith _ this week?No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working4._ as the first lady of speech,Dr,Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leadingexperts oncommunication skills.A.KnowingB.Having knownC.KnownD.To be known5.The result is not the same they had expected,_ was rather disappointing.A.as;thatB.which;asC.as;whichD.that;which6.Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job?Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of_ chance to try.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;/7.Excuse me,could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry,Im a stranger here._.A.Thanks a lotB.Thats a pity C.Thanks anywayD.Im sorry to hear that8.English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ atleastunderstand.A.may;canB.would;mightC.will;mustD.could;might9.Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit10.What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a _ wallet for him.A.black leather smallB.small black leatherC.small leather blackD.black small leather11.Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry,but I do wish I _.A.hadB.canC.willD.could12.How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift,together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.It seems water _ from this tap for some time.Well have to take it apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking14.ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A.to be sweatedB.sweatedC.be sweatedD.sweating15.The recent information has been put forward_ more high school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A.asB 组1.Shopping online can provide _ convenience and choice,but not _ websites are safe enough forshopping.A.either;both B.neither;anyC.both;bothD.both;allB.whichC.whileD.that2._ we have finished the course,we shall start doing more revision work.A.ForB.Now thatD.By nowD.Until3.Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?You _ to read aloud in the reading room.A.dont supposeB.havent supposedC.are not supposed D.were not supposed4.Every student in our class had an application form in his hand,but no one knew which office_.A.to send it toB.to send itC.to be sent toD.to have it sent5.Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.no matter what6.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement7.Dont be disappointed.Have another go,OK?_.A.With pleasureB.Its my pleasure C.Thats allD.Good idea8.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill,as it is so important.A.cantB.shouldC.mustD.neednt9.What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experimentA.when was itB.it was when thatC.it was whenD.when it was that10.I _ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately,you were out on business.A.had comeB.cameC.would comeD.would have come11.The problem is not _ soeasy as you think.Its far from being settled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely12.There _ a table,four chairs,three bikes in the courtyard,in the middle of which _ two tall treeswith great shade.A.are;isB.is;areC.has;haveD.have;has13.Do you often visit your grandparents?Mmm _,Im afraid.I usually phone them.A.over againB.time and againC.once againD.now and again14.Thousands of teachers _into their new fiats and the rest of them _ for theirs.Thegovernment say many more apartment buildings_A.have moved;is waiting;are to be builtB.have been moved;are waiting;will be completedC.have been moved;is waiting;will have been putting upD.have moved;are waiting;are to be set up15._ in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A.To be judged the bestB.Judged the bestC.Having judged the bestD.Judging the best答案详析A 组1.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案 D。2.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。【答案解析】选项 A、B、C 三个动词短语都表示继续之意，与题干中名词 a conversation with a nativeEnglish speaker 构成短语，不符句意。答案D。3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境判断句子动作的一般式与进行式的用法区别。【答案解析】根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。4.【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr,LillianGlass 实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as.引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词 known。答案为 C。5.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确定位两个关系代词所代指的先行词。【答案解析】第一空 the same as 为固定结构，意思为与一样；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为 C。6.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和 chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空 help 代指 an advertisement，第二空 more of a chance 多一次机会。答案 A。7.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或 all the same。答案 C。8.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may 与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak 可能不会说；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。9.解答该题的关键是准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time 所暗示的选择条件。【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语at no time 位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为 A。10.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）,black（颜色），leather（材料）。答案为 B。11.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，准确判断wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish 引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would，could+动词原形。答案 D。12.解答该题的关键是要注意当主语后面带有with等介词短语时谓语动词与主语在人称和数上的一致关系。【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是A gift，介词短语 together with many flowers 在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。13.解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time 所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项 A、C。由于选项 B 现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项 B，选 D 现在完成进行时。答案D。14.解答该题关键是要正确处理好感觉动词、使役动词主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词 see 用于被动结构，选项 A、C 不可以用于这一结构中；选项 B 为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与 be seen 构成复合结构，强调状态。答案为D。15.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that 连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。B 组1.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，分辨表示两者和三者意义的代词在句中的准确表达。【答案解析】第一空用both，构成 both.and，用来连接两个宾语既方便，种类又多；第二空用all与 not 连用，表示部分否定，并非所有的网站都安全，此处无两者之意。答案D。2.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握从句意义，结合四个选项的意义作出选择。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D 不符合题意。选项A 表示原因，不可放在句首，故应选A 项既然，由于。答案为 B。3.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据句子含义准确判断动词suppose 在句中的用法以及动词所发生的时间。【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用be supposed to应该做、被要求做，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态，所以，再排除选项D。答案 C。4.【解题关键】解答该题关键是要注意疑问词后接不定式主动结构与被动结构用作宾语时的用法区别。【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词一起作为句子的宾语，在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：but no one knew which office he would send it to。注意send sth to sb/sp 为固定短语，to 为介词，不能省略。答案A。5.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与 no matter what 引导从句的用法区别。【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B 不符合句子意思；选项D 只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。答案为 C。6.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确理解四个选项名词的词义，并根据句子的意思判断，作出正确选择。【答案解析】behavior 意思为举止，行为；action 动作；manner方式；movement 运动，行动。答案 A。7.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为再试一下，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C 均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea好主意符合情景。答案 D。8.【解题关键】关键是对cant.too.to 的理解。【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too.to 结构，只有 cant 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。9.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意强调句中强调特殊疑问词用作宾语从句部分时的语序。【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词 when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that。答案为 D。10.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境，准确推断出部分虚拟结构的使用。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately,you were out on business.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为 If I hadnt been out on business，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用would have come。答案 D。11.【解题关键】解题的关键是要正确理解句子的意义，根据四个选项的意义及在句中的结构作出选择。【答案解析】hardly 和 scarcely 均为几乎不，与题干中的 not 构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与 not 连用时，almost 常置于 not 前面，意思为几乎不；只有 not nearly为正确结构，意思为相差很远。答案为 C。12.【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断there be 结构中地点状语前置的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】在 there be 句型结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词位于 there be 之后，用作句子的主语时，be 动词的单复数应与最靠近它的名词保持一致，故第一空选 is；第二空为地点状语前置，选项后的名词为句子的主语，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。选项C、D 均为结构错误。答案 B。13.【答案解析】D提示：over again 反复，time and again 和 over again 均为又一次之意。now and again时而，只有 D 与题意相符。14.【答案解析】D提示：已经搬进为完成时，在等着为进行时，将要建成为将来时，the rest of them为复数为 D。15.【答案解析】B提示：句中的主语the three students与 judge 是逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动意义，故使用过去分词表被动意义，再者 judge 在句中的搭配为 judge宾语形容词（判断为，认为是）。当 judge 用作不及物动词时，应使用judging from/by