2022中考英语阅读理解知识点总结.pdf

20222022 中考英语阅读理解知识点总结中考英语阅读理解知识点总结解题技巧：2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并快速发觉答案。3、穿插法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后起先答题，对短暂确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内 容并对其进展分析、推敲后再确定。4、解除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项解除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进展比拟、筛选，直到确 定最正确答案。5、要敬重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此根底上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。6、在做任务型阅读回答下列问题时，要尽量简单答复，无关信息尽量删除。特别疑问句的答复根本是干脆信息，在 原文中能干脆找到答案。【典型例题剖析】My parents taught me not to waste food.My mom always found waysto make leftovers(剩余食物)taste good.I went to Ilan to learnabout some oftheir special foods.As I was there,I learnedaboutthe food and the history of the area.I learned that they dont wastefood,either,and they use leftovers!Many years ago,there was not enough food for everyone.Peoplelearned to cook and eat almost everything.They had to think of waysto make special dishes.One of these dishes is kao zha.Its madewith leftovers li ke meat,soup,oil and fat.That might not soundvery good,but it does taste good.Today,kao zha is a special dishat big banquets(宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing.Its made with fruit,meat and other things.I really liked it!But I didnt want to eattoo much.It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke,so I found anotherspecial food of the Ilan area duck meat.The duck meat is put ina big oven(炉子)to cook it.Smoke keeps the meat fresh.I dontusually eat meat,but this duck meat was delicious!It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food.I hope I can comeback again!1.The writer learns from her parents _.A.not to eat leftovers B.to eat good foodC.not to waste food D.to make good food2.She finds that people in Ilan _.A.always waste food B.dont use leftoversC.dont have enough food D.can cook special food3.Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _.A.fruit,meat and other things B.fresh and sweet duck meatC.some different leftovers D.meat,soup and fruit4.There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in thepassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.From the p assage,we know that _.A.there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB.leftovers cant be used to cook delicious foodC.zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD.the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 这是一道细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句My parentstaught me not to w aste food.可得出答案。2、D 细微环节理解题。依据二、三、四段可得出答案。A 与事实不符;B 项与其次段意思相悖;C 项指此时此刻，但文中说 的是过去。3、C 依据其次段第四、五句可得出答案。4、B 细微环节理解题。三种食物是kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。5、A 推理判定提。依据其次段第一句可得出答案。