2018届中考英语模拟考试试题.pdf

中小学教育教学资料浙江省金华市东阳县浙江省金华市东阳县 20182018 届中考英语模拟考试试题届中考英语模拟考试试题卷说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）1.What does Jim think of the movieCoco?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.2.What color are Marios trousers?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.3.How was the weather in Hong Kong when Alice arrived?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Why did Mina miss the bus this morning?A.Because she lost her clock.B.Because she hurt her leg.C.Because she got up late.5.Which subject is Vickys favourite?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Maths.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7 两个问题。6.Whats Jennys telephone number?A.157-9321.B.571-9321.C.715-1239.7.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.In a bookstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答810 三个问题。8.Who is Julia?A.Sallys friend.B.Tomsfriend.C.Toms sister.9.What does Sally want to do?A.She wants to help Julia.B.She wants to learn dance from Julia.C.She wants to do nice things for Julia.10.Whats Julia like?A.Clever.B.Active.C.Friendly.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）11.Where are the two rooms?中小学教育教学资料A.On the third floor.B.On the fifth floor.C.On the ninth floor.12.How much should Peter pay for each room per night?A.$150.B.$250.C.$300.13.Which meal is free?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.14.What should Peter bring with him?A.Passport.B.ID card.C.VIP card.15.When will Peter arrive at the hotel?A.On August 15.B.On August 16.C.On August 17.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What might life be like if you looked very different from others?Most of us are 16 to beborn with“normal”faces.But the movieWonder 17 us that there is no such thing as being normaland that beauty is more than skin-deep(表面的).Based on a bestselling novel,the movie is 18 a boy named Auggie.He has a facial deformity(面部畸形).He has spent most of his life being home-schooled.19as he enters middle school,hisparents decide to send him to a private school.There,Auggie must20judgmental(爱品头论足的)classmates and learn to accept 21 as he is.In the United States,most kids are taught that it is 22 to be different.People dont lookdown upon being unique(独特的).They celebrate it.But some kids have 23 accepting uniqueness.It is easy to pick on someone who is different,24if you have your own problems to deal with.This is 25 central theme from the movieeven the kidswho pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.As Auggies classmates get to know him 26,they come to 27 that hes a nice kid with a great28 of humor.They start to change their attitude toward him.In real life,it may 29 longer tosee such changes happen.But 30 we give people a chance,their hearts and minds may change in theend.16.A.funny B.lucky C.good D.busy17.A.shows B.gives C.offers D.leads18.A.with B.for C.about D.like19.A.Or B.But C.Because D.Although20.A.talk toB.look afterC.play againstD.deal with21.A.them B.him C.himselfD.us22.A.strange B.OK C.impossible D.beautiful23.A.difficulty B.interest C.fun D.methods中小学教育教学资料24.A.completely B.probably C.especially D.secretly25.A.other B.another C.the other D.one26.A.better B.well C.less D.little27.A.think B.guess C.learn D.find28.A.sense B.trouble C.feeling D.taste29.A.spend B.need C.take D.pay30.A.if B.how C.why D.what三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlaying with apps is a fun way to learn things.Listed below are three of the coolest apps foreveryone.Star ChartAre you interested in the space?If so,Star Chartis the perfect app for you.It is like a real-time 3-Duniverse in your pocket.What is that bright star in thesky called?Point yoursmartphone at it.You might findthat you are pointing at a planet.You canalso use itduring the day.Want to know where your star sign is inthe sky?Star Chart can tell you all this and more.Pointyour device to the ground and you can see what the nightsky looks like for people on the other side of the globe!Butter CameraTaoMix 2In this app,there are dozens of filters(滤镜)thatcan make your photos more beautiful.But the coolestthing is that it can help you add pretty and artisticcharacters.The characters can be anything you like.They can be your own words,famous sayings or even a poem.This makes your photos different from others.You canmake a photo diary that shows your feelings.Sometimes,you may feel tired after a busy schoolday.Why not try this app?This is a music app.But thesounds in it all come from nature.There are over 100sounds of nature,such as birdcalls,wind,rushingwater and rain.When you press the play button,you canhear all these sounds.They can help you relax.The bestthing is that you can create your own music by recordingother sounds you like,for example,the sound of your中小学教育教学资料own laughter.This makes your experience very special.31.The three apps are for.A.scientistsB.musiciansC.doctorsD.everyone32.If you want to add a famous saying to a photo,you can use.A.Star ChartB.Butter CameraC.TaoMix 2D.None of them33.Where can we most probably read this passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a storybook.C.In a dictionary.D.In a magazine.BWe use Chineseidioms in both our written and spokenfour or five simple characters usually tell a story.knowing those stories,we wouldnt be able to fullyidioms.These stories help us know more about Chinashistory and tradition.Forexample,manyof youmayknow“sleepingonbrushwoodandtastinglanguage.TheWithoutunderstand theculture,gall(胆汁)”.This idiomshows the strong will and persistence(坚持)of Goujian,the king of thestate of Yue,during the Spring and Autumn period(770-476 BC).During this time,the country was out of control.Different states began to fight each otherfor power.The state of Wu and the state of Yue were neighbors in the south.There were many fightsbetween these two states.Wu and Yue had a big fightin 496 BC,during which Hel,the king of Wu was killed by an armyled by Goujian,the king of Yue.Later,Hels son Fuchai becamethe new king and decidedto takerevenge(复仇)for his fathers death.A few years later,Wu beat Yue and caught Goujian and his wife.They became Fuchais slaves(奴隶).In order to humiliate(羞辱)them,Fuchai sent them to raise horses and guard the tomb(陵墓)of his late father.Though filled with anger,Goujian showed to be rather obedient(顺从).When the king became ill,Goujian looked after him day and night.Finally,Goujian won Fuchais trust and got the chance to go back to Yue.After returning,Goujian began to prepare to fight Wu again.He told himself not to forget the hard days he spentin Wu.So every night,Goujian slept on brushwood(柴火);every morning,after he got up,he tastedthe gall that hung in his room.The coldness and bitterness(苦涩)helped him.For years,Goujian worked hard to build upthe state of Yue:he worked in the fields with farmers;he trained with soldiers.Soon Yue becamestronger and people began to live better lives.Goujian also sent Xi Shi,a beauty,to Fuchai toweaken his will.In 473 BC,Goujian led his army and took over Wu.Feeling ashamed,Fuchai killed himself witha sword(剑).中小学教育教学资料34.Who died in 496 BC?A.King Goujian of Yue.B.King Goujians wife.C.King Fuchai of Wu.D.King Fuchais father.35.The right order of the following is.Goujian raised horses for WuGoujian was caught by WuGoujian returned to YueGoujian trained with soldiersA.B.C.D.36.Goujian slept on brushwood and tasted the gall because _.A.he missed his free life in WuB.he tried to remind himself of his suffering in WuC.he used it to make Fuchai trust himD.he loved brushwood and the gall37.Which is the best expression to fill in“”in Paragraph 7?A.have a strong willB.cure his back illnessC.keep healthyD.lose weightCIf you watched the 2018 Winter Olympics,then younoticed the suits that the athletes(运动员)wore.wondered why they look so unique?Besides making thestylish,the suits can also help them move faster.especially true for speed skaters.Wave your hand around in the air.You might feel some air moving around your hand,but youprobably dont think that it can slow your hand down.But if you wave your hand around in somewater,you can feel that it is not easy to move your hand.This is called drag(阻力).Air has lessdrag than water,but it can affect your speed.Speed skaters wear suits that reduce drag.The suit makes the surface of their body smooth.This way,the air moves more easily over their body and there is less drag.The US speed skating teams suits were made out of a white nylon-spandex(尼龙氨纶)mix calledH1.When we move,we leave a vacuum(真空)hole of air behind us that can slow us down.Speed skatersneed to make this hole as small as possible.The H1 fabric(织物)can help with this.The fabricmakes the airflow behind moving objects more steady(稳定的)and therefore makes thehole smaller,Wired magazine reported.The H1 fabric was used for the arms and legs of the teams suits.Thats because human armsand legs move more and feel more drag.Wearing high-tech suits might not decide the final winner in a competition.But the suits giveathletes the best tool to do their job.38.The second paragraph mainly explains.A.how to wave your hands in the waterB.how to wash your handsC.what drag isD.how the air movesmighthaveHaveyoueverathleteslookThisis中小学教育教学资料38.What was the main goal in making the speed skaters suits?A.To increase drag.B.To reduce drag.C.To help the body relax.D.To make air move slowly.40.What does the underlined word“hole”mean in Paragraph 4?A.A white nylon-spandex mix.B.The H1 fabric.C.A vacuum of air.D.Human nose.41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Water has less drag than air.B.The H1 fabric was used for the whole suit.C.The speed skater who wears this suit must win the first place.D.This special suit was made in America.DIfthere wasan empty lot(一 块 地)inyourwhat would you want to turn it into?A group of US highstudents has turned one such lot into a place of hope.The students go to Buchtel High School in Akron,lot in their neighborhood used to be messy,full ofOhio.The emptygrassandneighborhood,schoolpoison ivy(毒葛).As a project for the schools biohealth(生物健康)class,eight students decidedto improve the lot.They wanted it to become a space that could improve the mental(心理的)healthof people living nearby.After weeks of designing,researching and making models,the students brought their plans tolife.Now the lot is a different place.There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench(长椅).A few beautiful plants are already in the ground.There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏)board paintedbright blue.On a back fence,you can see a wall painting with words like“Love”and“Peace”and the students handprints on it.The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color.They think kids can gothere to sit together,make friends and stay out of trouble.The hopscotch board was created for a group of eight to 10 school-age kids who live in theneighborhood.The students heard they had nowhere to play.“It the lot gives the neighborhood a little hope and a littlebeauty,”said Lyle Jenkins,a member of the Neighborhood Network.“A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopesfor things getting better.”42.Where is the empty lot?A.In the students school.B.Beside the school.C.In a nearby park.D.In the students neighborhood.中小学教育教学资料43.What changes did the students make?A.They made a walkway leading to a garden.B.They painted the hopscotch board purple.C.They made handprints on the bench.D.They created a hopscotch board for kids.44.From the passage we can learn that.A.People nearby liked the new changesB.The students didnt do research on the projectC.There is a bright blue bench in the lotD.The students won a big prize for the project45.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Cleaning up the lot.B.A group of students.C.A little change.D.Building a park.卷说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 50 分。四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。return three rule instead of healthy46.I think is more important than wealth.47.Fathers Day is celebrated on the Sunday of June.48.We had better use shopping bags plastic ones when shopping.49.Listen up!Therere a few and suggestions before we visit the museum.50.In October,2017,many headmasters and experts home to attend the First WorldDongyangese Development Conference.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Big shopping day in USYou probably know about Singles Day(Nov.11)in China,when people stay up very late at nightto shop online in order to 51(节省)a lot of money.Well,the US has something52(相似的)called Black Friday.Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving.This year it will 53(落)on Nov.27.Its thestart of the holiday shopping54(季)and most people dont have to go to work that day.S o peoplestart to think about what 55(礼物)they want to buy for Christmas.The name Black Friday comes from ink.A long time ago,shops used ink for book keeping alltheir sales.So when there was a lot of black ink on the page that meant the business sold a lot.中小学教育教学资料While Singles Day is usually for online shopping,a lot of shopping on Black Friday is doneat actual stores.Shoppers look for deals especially on electronics 56(像)televisions,computersand video game systems.These things typically have high prices,but on this day,there are onlya few available at the very 57(低的)sale prices.So people sometimes fight over these things.Some people will wait in line for hours before 58(午夜)when stores finally open.People 59(宿营)out in the cold and sometimes get hurt when the doors open and people rush in.But lately a few stores have been starting sales even 60(更早地)on Thanksgiving Day.Storesdo this to hopefully get more shoppers and stay ahead of the competition.五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young man was on a train.As the train turned a corner,it slowed down and then61house came into sight.The house looked so different from the grey buildings of thecity62everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers 63(begin)to talk about it.The young man was also 64(interest)in the house.He decided to get 65at the next station andmake his way to the house.The owner of thehouse told 66(he)that he was trying to sell the house,but no one would buy it,as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it67(difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for$30,000.He used it foradvertising,as the house faced the railway bend(弯道).The train had to slow down at the bend,giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big 68(company)and explained the advantages of placingadvertisements on the side of the house.69(final),one company agreed to place some ads.The youngman 70(pay)$180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world,turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Mr.Green 计划挑选一本好书送给儿子。这是他在Amazon 网站搜索到的该书的相关信息。请根据图片内容完成短文。中小学教育教学资料Mr.Green plans to buy a book namedTreasure Island for his son.It is an adventure novel.The writer Rober Louis Stevenson was 71 (British/