人教版 高中英语选修6 课本单词表.pdf
Unit 1realistic /rilistik/a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract /bstrkt/a./n.抽象的；深奥的；摘要sculpture /sklpt/n.雕塑sculptor /sklpt/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery /glri/n.美术陈列室；画廊faith /fei/n.信任；信心；信念faithfully /feifuli/ad.忠实地consequently /knsikwntli/ad.所以；因而aim /eim/n./v.目标；目的；瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional /knvennl/a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical /tipikl/a.典型的；有代表性的evident /evidnt/a.明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone /d:tt:dib:nd:ne/乔托迪邦多纳（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）renaissance /rneisns/n.新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance文艺复兴（时期）adopt /dpt/v.采用；采纳；收养humanistic /hju:mnistik/a.人道主义的possess /pzes/v.拥有；具有；支配possession /pzen/n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb /sju:p:b/a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective /p:spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique /tekni:k/n.技术；方法；技能Masaccio /m:z:ttou/马萨乔（意大利画家）coincidence /kuinsidns/n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece /m:stpi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism /imprnizm/n.印象主义；印象派impressionist /imprenist/a./n.印象派的；印象派艺术家post-impressionist a./n.后印象派的；后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow /du/n.阴影；影子ridiculous /ridikjuls/a.荒谬的；可笑的controversial /kntrv:l/a.争论的；争议的attempt /tempt/n./v.努力；尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict /pridikt/v.预言；预告；预测landscape /lndskeip/n.风景；景色specific /spisifik/a.确切的；特定的figure /fig/n.画像；身材；数字clay /klei/n.黏土critic /kritik/n.评论家；批评者bronze /brnz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble /m:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisa /mn liz/蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画）Leonardo da Vinci /liun:dudvinti/列奥纳多达芬奇（意大利著名画家）carve /k:v/v.雕刻；刻记delicate /delikit/a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo /maiklndlou/米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人）canvas /knvs/n.帆布；画布Picasso /piksu/毕加索（西班牙画家）caf /kfei,kfei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic /l:dik/a.过敏性的；过敏的effectively /ifektivli/ad.有效地exhibition /eksibin/n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive /gresiv/a.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar /skl/n.学者flesh /fle/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人Matisse /mti:s/马蒂斯（法国画家）geometry /dimitri/n.几何学bunch /bnt/n.束；串Manhattan /mnhtn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）avenue /vinju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街preference /prefrns/n.喜爱；偏爱Guggenheim Museum /unhaim mjuzm/古根海姆博物馆display /displei/v.展示；陈列；显露appeal /pi:l/n./v.有感染力；呼吁；求助；将上诉；恳求fragile /frdail/a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular /s:kjul/a.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan /metrplitn/a.主要都市的；大城市的reputation /repju(:)tein/n.名声；名誉civilization /sivilaizein/n.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt /i:dipt/n.埃及（东北非国家）Egyptian /idipn/a.埃及的；埃及人的visual /vizjul/a.视觉的；看得见的fragrant /freigrnt/a.香的；令人愉快的Monet /m:nei/莫奈（法国画家）Whitney /witni,hw-/惠特尼Madison /mdisn/麦迪逊contemporary /kntemprri/a.当代的；同时代的permanent /p:mnnt/a.永久的；持久的district /distrikt/n.区；区域；行政区committee /kmiti/n.委员会signature /signit/n.署名；签字Unit 2poetry /puitri/n.诗（总称）；诗意tick /tik/v.给标记号rhyme /raim/n./v.韵；押韵；押韵的词；(使)押韵convey /knvei/v.传达；运送emotion /imun/n.情感；情结；感情nursery /n:sri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete /knkri:t/a.具体的repetition /repitin/n.重复；反复；循环contradictory /kntrdiktri/a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush /h/v.（使某人）安静下来mockingbird /mkib:d/n.嘲鸫（一种鸟；能模仿其他鸟的叫声）diamond /daimnd/n.钻石；菱形brass /br:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-goat /bli:t/n.公山羊flexible /fleksbl/a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern /ptn/n.模式；式样；图案squire /skwai/n.乡绅cottage /ktid/n.村舍；小屋coffin /kfin/n.棺材sparrow /spru/n.麻雀kitten /kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完cinquain /sikein,sikein/n.五行诗be made up of由构成tease /ti:z/v.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty /s:lti/a.含盐的；咸的droop /dru:p/v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread /dred/v.害怕；畏惧endless /endlis/a.无穷的；无止境的haiku /haiku:/n.俳句syllable /silbl/n.音节minimum /minimm/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数translation /trnslein/n.翻译；译文branch /br:nt/n.枝条；支流；部门melt /melt/v.（melted;melted,molten）融化；溶化；软化brimful /brimful/a.盈满的；满到边际的in particular尤其；特别eventually /iventjuli/ad.最后；终于await /weit/v.等候；期待transform /trnsf:m/v.转化；转换；改造；变换revolve /rivlv/v.（使）旋转utter /t/v.说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow /sru/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare /b/a./n.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素librarian /laibrrin/n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever /frev/ad.永远trunk/trk/n.树干；象鼻；后备箱cement /siment/n.水泥section /sekn/n.部分；节；切下的块appropriate /prupriit/a.适当的；正当的exchange /iksteind/n./v.交换；交流；互换；调换diploma /diplum/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor /spns/n./v.赞助人；主办者；倡议者；发起；举办；倡议blank /blk/n./a.空白；空白的；茫然的compass /kmps/n.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规bride /braid/n.新娘bridegroom /braidgrum/n.新郎championship /tmpjnip/n.冠军称号rhythmic /rimik/a.有节奏的；有规律的darkness /d:knis/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth /w:m/n.暖和；温暖try out测试；试验scholarship /sklip/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist /pjnist/n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist /vailinist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出；放走load /l ud/n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）Unit 3cigarette /sgret/n.香烟；纸烟alcohol /lkhl/n.酒；酒精alcoholic /lkhlik/a.酒精的abuse /bju:z,bju:s/n./v.滥用；虐待fitness /ftns/n.健康sexual /seksjul/a.性的；性别的stress /stres/n./v.压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张stressful /stresfl/a.产生压力的；紧张的obesity /oubi:siti/n.（过度）肥胖；肥胖症adolescent /dlesnt/n./v.青少年；青春期的adolescence /dulesns/n.青春期ban /bn/v./n.禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责due /dju:/a.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于tough /tf/a.困难的；强硬的addicted /dktd/a.入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to对有瘾nicotine /nikti:n/n.尼古丁accustom /kstm/v.使习惯于accustomed /kstmd/a.惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to习惯于withdrawal /widr:l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒；（或脱瘾）过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic /:tmtik a.无意识的；自动的automatically /:tmtikli/ad.无意识地；自动地mental /mentl/a.精神的；智力的mentally /mentli/ad.精神上；智力上quit /kwit/v.停止（做某事）；离开effect /ifekt/n.结果；效力lung /l/n.肺pregnant /pregnnt/a.怀孕的abnormal /bn:ml/a.畸形的；异常的breathless /bre lis/a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit /nfit/a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen /stren/v.加强；巩固；使坚强；变强resolve /rizlv/n.决心；决定decide on对作出决定packet /pkit/n.小包；小盒feel like(doing)想要（做）relaxation /ri:lksein/n.放松；松弛desperate /desprit/a.绝望的；拼命的chemist /kemist/n.药剂师；化学家gum /gm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed /dispintid/a.失望的；沮丧的weaken/wi:kn/v.（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱；（使）变弱ashamed /eimd/a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /kmprihenn/n.理解（力）in spite of不顾；不管take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）etc(etcetera)ad.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix /pendiks/n.（复数-dixes,-dices）附录；附件illegal /ili:gl/a.不合法的；违法的pill /pil/n.药丸；药片robbery /rbri/n.抢劫；盗窃slippery /slipri/a.滑的HIV（Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）AIDS（Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome）n.艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合症）at risk处境危险；遭受危险SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）n.非典型性肺炎immune /imjun/a.有免疫力的survival /svaivl/n.幸存；幸存者sex /seks/n.性；性别fluid /flu(:)id/n.液体；流体inject /indekt/v.注射injection /indekn/n.注射；注射剂needle /ni:dl/n.针；（注射器的）针头spill（spilt,spilt）/spil/v.溢出；酒落；使溢出；使酒落male /meil/a./n.男性的；雄性的；男人；雄性动（植）物female /fi:meil/a./v./n.女性的；雌性的；雌性的动（植）物；女人condom /kndm/n.避孕套homosexual /houmsekul/n./a.同性恋；同性恋的prejudice /predudis/n.偏见；成见judgement /ddmnt/n.看法；判决；判断disco /diskou/n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion /b:n/n.流产；中途失败cigar /sig:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed /mbrst/a.尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward /:kwd/a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4consume /knsju:m/v.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完renewable /rinjubl/a.能再生的；可更新的greenhouse /grinhas/n.温室；花房Fahrenheit /frnhait/a./n.华氏的；华氏温度计come about发生；造成Sophie /soufi/n.索菲（女名）Armstrong /:mstr/n.阿姆斯特朗（姓）graph /grf/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random /rndm/a.胡乱的；任意的phenomenon /finminn/n.(复数-ena)现象subscribe /sbskraib/v.同意；捐赠；订阅；(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购fossil /fsl/n.化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel /fjul/n.燃料byproduct /ba,prdkt/n.副产品Janice /dnes/n.贾尼丝（女名）Foster /fst/n.福斯特（姓或男名）methane /me ein/n.甲烷；沼气Celsius /selss/a.(温度)摄氏的quantity /kwntiti/n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend /tend/v.趋向；易于；照顾；照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起Charles Keeling /ki:li/查尔斯基林measurement /memnt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸per /p:/prep.每；每一data /deit/n.资料；数据result in导致trend /trend/n.趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe /ktstrfi/n.大灾难；浩劫flood /fld/n.洪水；水灾drought /draut/n.旱灾；干旱famine /fmin/n.饥荒George Hambley /hmbli/乔治汗布利oppose /puz/v.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed /puzd/a.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对mild /maild/a.温和的；温柔的；淡的environmental /invairnmentl/a.环境的environmentalist /invairnmentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence /knsikwns/n.结果；后果；影响state /steit/v.陈述；说明range /reind/n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance /gl:ns/v./n.看一下；扫视；一瞥steady /stedi/a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily /stedili/ad.平稳地；持续地tendency /tendnsi/n.倾向；趋势widespread /waidspred/a.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上economical /i:knmikl/a.节约的；经济的hectare /hekt:/n.公顷average /vrid/a.平均的existence /igzistns/n.生存；存在outer /aut/a.外部的；外面的on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人individual /individjul/n./a.个人；个体；单独的；个别的advocate /dvkit/v.拥护；提倡；主张commitment /kmitmnt/n.承诺；交托；信奉put up with忍受；容忍pollution /plu:n/n.污染；弄脏growth /gru/n.增长；生长electrical /ilektrikl/a.电的；与电有关的appliance /plains/n.用具；工具；器具so long as只要casual /kjul/a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的and so on等等motor /mut/n.发动机can /kn/n.容器；罐头circumstance /s:kmstns/n.环境；情况microwave /maikrweiv/n.微波炉；微波refresh /rifre/v.使恢复；使振作educator /edukeit/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution /kntribju:n/n.贡献imperative /impertiv/n.祈使语气；命令heading /hedi/n.标题slogan /slugn/n.标语；口号presentation /prezentein/n.显示；演出nuclear /nju:kli/a.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement /disgri:mnt/n.分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram /daigrm/n.图解；图表；示意图volcano /vlkeinu/n.火山volcanic /vlknik/a.火山的volcanology /vlknldi/n.火山学volcanologist /,vlknldst/n.火山学家erupt /irpt/v.（火山）爆发；突然发生eruption /irpn/n.火山爆发；（指战争等）爆发ash /n.灰；灰末crater /kreit/n.火山口；弹坑lava /l:v/n.（火山喷出的）熔岩；火山岩hurricane /hrikn/n.飓风；风暴questionnaire /kwestn/n.问卷；调查表alongside /lsaid/ad./prep.在旁边；沿着边；在旁边；沿着的边equipment /ikwipmnt/n.设备；装备appoint /pint/v.任命；委派observatory /bz:vtti/n.观象台；天文台；气象台database /detbes/n.数据库；资料库Mount Kilauea /kilwi/基拉韦厄火山evaluate /ivljueit/v.评估；评价；估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave /weiv/n./v.波浪；波涛；波动；起伏；挥手molten /multn/a.熔化的；熔融的fountain /fauntin/v./n.泉水般地喷出或涌出；喷泉；源泉absolute /bslu:t/a.绝对的；完全的absolutely /bslu:tli/ad.绝对地；完全地spaceman /speismn/n.宇航员；航天专家suit /sju:t/n./v.一套外衣；套装；适合；使适宜helmet /helmit/n.头盔boot /bu:t/n.靴子make ones way前往potential /ptenl/n./a.潜在性；可能性；潜能；可能的；潜在的actual /ktjul/a.实在的；实际的geology /dildi/n.地质学Mount Etna /etn/埃特纳火山（意大利西西里岛东北部）Sicily /sisili/西西里岛（意大利南部）sample /s:mpl/n.样品；样本candidate /kndidit/n.候选人；候补者Mount Vesuvius /visu:vjs/维苏威火山threat /ret/n.恐吓；威胁bungalow /bglu/n.平房；小屋Pompeii /pmpeii:/n.庞培（意大利古都）tornado /t:neidu/n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon /taifu:n/n.台风thunderstorm /ndstm/n.雷暴precious /pres/a.贵重的；珍贵的novelist /nvlist/n.小说家fog /fg/n.雾document /dkjumnt/n.文件；证件rainbow /reinbu/n.彩虹uncomfortable /nkmftbl/a.不舒服的；不舒适的balcony /blkni/n.阳台unconscious /nks/a.失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot /u:t/v.（shot,shot）射中；射伤shot /t/n.射击；枪炮声tremble /trembl/v.摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat /swet/n./v.汗；出汗anxious /ks/a.忧虑的；不安的anxiety /gzaiti/n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic /pnik/n./v.(panicked,panicked)惊慌；恐慌tsunami /tsun:mi/n.海啸；地震海啸glance through匆匆看一遍Manchu /mntu:/a./n.满族的；满人vary fromto由到不等diverse /daiv:s/a.多种多样的；不同的diversity /daiv:siti/n.多种多样；多样性crane /krein/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard /lepd/n.豹spectacular /spektkjul/a.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe /bei/v.洗澡；游泳arouse /rauz/v.激发；唤醒appreciation /pri:iein/n.欣赏；感激；感谢peak /pi:k/n.山顶；顶峰persuasion /p:swein/n.信服；说服guarantee /grnti:/v.保证；担保
