2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷.pdf
20172017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：2017年6月18日星 期日 父亲节1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、一、语法选择语法选择（共（共1515小题，每题小题，每题1 1分，满分分，满分1515分）分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从115各题所给的 A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im going shopping in the village,”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy anddont get into trouble.And dont forget_1_1_good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma _2_2_ in the chair by the windowwhen she opened one little eye and said,“Nowyou heard_3_3_ your mother said,George.”“Yes,Grandma,”George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and_4_4_ farm they livedon was miles away from anywhere,_5_5_ there were never any childrento play with.He was tired of staring at_6_6_ pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in thehouse with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly_7_7_ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,_8_8_sugar and milk.”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.Georges grandma was a woman _9_9_ was always complaining aboutsomething or other.She spent all day_10_10_ on her chair by the window.George _11_11_ that Grandma used to be agentle lady,but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.“We_12_12_ be nice to the old,George,”His mother always told him.Thinking of this,George_13_13_ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.He put onespoon of sugar and _14_14_ milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room_15_15_.（）1A.take（）2A.sleep（）3A.that（）4A.a（）5A.but（）6A.hundred（）7A.exciting（）8A.inB.takingB.sleepsB.whatB.anB.ifB.hundredsB.the most excitingB.withC.to takeC.is sleepingC.whereC.theC.orC.hundredthC.more excitingC.ofD.takesD.was sleepingD.whichD./D.soD.hundreds ofD.much more excitingD.for（）9A.who（）10 A.sitting（）11 A.tell（）12 A.should（）13 A.goes（）14 A.many（）15 A.careB.whichB.sitsB.toldB.wouldB.wentB.anyB.carefulC.whereC.sitC.was toldC.mightC.will goC.fewC.carefullyD.whenD.satD.has toldD.canD.has goneD.someD.careless二、完形填空二、完形填空（共（共1010小题，每题小题，每题1.51.5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）完形填空。More than 700 yearsago，Scotland(苏格兰)was fightingwith England.The king of Englandwantedto_16_16_Scotland.He had a strong army so it was_17_17_for the Scots to fight.They lost many times,King Robert ofScotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day,King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to be king.He wasso_18_18_that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him.He_19_19_when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying toclimb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad”thought King Robert.“The spider is like me.Its not_20_20_enough.”He watched while the spiderclimbed up again.It fell down a second time.“Be careful,little spider，or you might die,”he said.“Life is so hard.Youll never get back to your web.”But thespider_21_21_again and again.King Robert watched while it_22_22_climbed back to its web.After an hour,the spider gotdo the web.“You are such a great_23_23_，”he said.“If you can keep trying.I can too.I must keep on fighting.I wont let theEnglish win.”His_24_24_grew strong and they_25_25_the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.（）16.A.leave（）17.A.interesting（）18.A.surprised（）19.A.looked ahead（）20.A.old（）21.A.tried（）22.A.finally（）23.A.player（）24.A.army（）25.A.keptB.controlB.difficultB.boredB.looked outB.strongB.fellB.easilyB.fighterB.feelingB.raisedC.helpC.importantC.worriedC.looked onC.fastC.practicedC.slowlyC.soldierC.opinionsC.stoppedD.visitD.necessaryD.lonelyD.looked upD.freeD.cheeredD.suddenlyD.spiderD.familyD.joined三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 4545分）分）第一节：阅读理解。（共 20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morningThomas SmithThomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in the park.“As Iwas walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water andcouldn t climb out,”said Smith.Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“someone else told me thelake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I gotJack by the neck,and pulled him out.I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And whenwe got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay-no one was particularly worried,about me!”A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner Smith was inthe water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he wasas cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.”Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite laid-back about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.Theywould do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morning26.What happened on and put the morningA.Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.27.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?27.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28.The underlined phrases28.The underlined phrases“as cool as a cucumberas cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 meansin Paragraph 3 means“_”A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave29.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to _.29.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to _.A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds.30.What is the best part of the passage30.What is the best part of the passageA.A ManA Man s Pet Dogs Pet DogB.A DogA Dog s Best Friends Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeThe Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for PetsSuggestions for Pets Owners OwnersTim Berners-Leeis not the most famousinventorin the world.However,his inventionhas changedour lives.He was born in London,Englandin 1955.When he was a small boy,Tim was interestedin playingwithelectricalthings.He studiedscienceat OxfordUniversity.He made his first computerfrom an old televisionat the age of 21.Tim startedworkingon early computers.At that time,they were much biggerthan now.He workedin England then Switzerland.Tim was reallyinterestedin two things,computersand how the brain works.How couldthe brain connectso many facts so quickly?He had to work with peopleall over the world.They sharedinformation about computers.It was hard to manageall the information.He answeredthe same questionsagain and again.took a lot of time.It It was even difficultfor computersin the same officein Switzerlandto share information.Tim also forgotthingseasily.Could a computerwork like a brain?Could it“talk”to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When peoplewanted to share information with others,they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.(B)(B)Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were alreadythere.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it istoday.Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.He now works inAmerica.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use.Maybe he is the mostimportant but least famous inventor in the world today!31.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?31.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A.Looking for jobs in different cities.B.Talking to people around the world.C.Studying how to connect computers.D.Exploring how to improve memory.32.The underlined word32.The underlined word“It”“It”in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”.A.Working on early computersB.Connecting different facts togetherC.Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD.Repeating the answers to the same questions33.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?33.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.He helped people understand better how the brain works.D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34.In what order did the following events take place?34.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A.c c e e d d a-b a-bB.e e b b a a c-d c-dC.c c d d a a e-b e-bD.e e c c a a b-d b-d35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A.He is not famous because he is not rich.B.He has changed our lives and he is great.C.He did nothing special but make people a good life.D.He has made great achievements in memory research.(C)(C)LibrariesLibrariesPublic librariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a largeselection of books and other resources,which library members can use and borrowfor free.BritainBritain s First Public Librarys First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852.Its first librarian was a man called EdwardEdwards,EdwardsEdwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens andWilliam Thackeray were there too.How to Join aLibraryHow to Join aLibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form.youll receive a library card which is needed whenusing library servicesMobile LibrariesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities.Other people find it difficultto go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibus.The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around.A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time,so people know when to expect it.They can then returntheir books and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryAll Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.However,everybody agreed that itwas still important to have a school library.So the head of the school,Graham Blake decided to parkan old bus onthe school car park and changed it into a library.Pupils helped to paint the bus,and after eight months,the new librarywas ready.36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A.Charles Dickens.B.William ThackerayC.Edward Edwards.D.Graham Blake37.Who can use public library services?37.Who can use public library services?A.CD or DVD sellers.B.Anyone living in Britain.C.A person with a library card.D.Newspaper or book writers.38.What is special about the mobile library?38.What is special about the mobile library?A.Keeping books in buildings.B.Returning books to readers.C.Offering special services to pupils.D.Going to a certain place at a certain time.39.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?39.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A.Because parents offered the school an old bus.B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D.Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.40.What can we learn from the passage?40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Schools in London like mobile libraries.B.Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away cant use libraries.D.Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.(D)(D)People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone,but they can hear you.So,the way you speak is especiallyimportant.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80%of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice;andonly 20%is from the words you use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1.Facial Expressions1.Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.2.Volume2.VolumeIf you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,itll be difficult to hear you.So,speakloudly enough to be heard clearly,but not so loud that youre shouting.3.Pace3.PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry personmight speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speakvery slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This will make you sound confident,and itll make it easierfor the other person to understand you.4.Gestures4.GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into the lungs,which can makeyour voice sound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need.Thebest thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing,so you can gesture as wildly as youlike!5.Movement5.MovementIf youre feeling nervous,stand up and movearound.It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voiceto sound more confident.6.Pauses(6.Pauses(停顿停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound more confident and in control.Also,if you pause after giving some new information,itll give the other person time to understand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.They could tell you something ab
