初中英语动词教案.pdf
动词类解题技巧动词类解题技巧知识点讲解：动词类解题技巧知识点讲解：动词类解题技巧一、找准时间状语一、找准时间状语要确定一个句子的时态，首先要看句中有无明显的时间状语或其它能表示动作发生时间的词、短语和句子，如果有，要确定该句的时态是比较容易的。如：every day(week,month,year),often,sometimes,always 等时间状语表示动作经常发生，常用一般现在时：句中有 now 或句首有 look,listen 这样提醒别人注意的词、句子的谓语动词常用现在进行时；有：just now,yesterday,last week,in 1983,a year ago等，谓语动词常用一般过去时；有 ever,never,yet,already,for a long time,in the past five years,since短语或从句等，谓语动词就用现在完成时；有 by the end of,when(before,after)从句，谓语动词常用过去完成时。二、注意时态呼应二、注意时态呼应在复合句中，某些从句中谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态相适应，这种相适应的关系叫做时态呼应。1、在含有宾语从句的复合句中有下列三条规则。主句中谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：he wants to speak to the headmaster.He says thathe will not be free until tomorrow.he came back last night.主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，从句中的谓语动词一般情况下要用过去时态的某种形式。例如：he was working hard on his Chinese.He said thathe had a very good journey home.he hadnt bought any yet.he would stop in Moscow on the way.如果从句中说的是客观真理，谓语动词总是用一般现在时态，而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响。例如：the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us thatthe sun rises in the east.2、在含有状语从句的复合句中，主要应掌握以if，when,as soon as 引导的状语从句。在这类复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时；若主语是第三人称单数，还要注意动词末尾加 s的变化。Ill go to the cinema with you if the rain.(stop)Ill give it to him when heback.(come)She will write to you as soon as shethere.(get)三、看清上下文三、看清上下文有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。例如：Be quiet!Heto the radio.(listen)Wheres Kate?Shean English book.(read)While Mary was playing in the garden,her brotherin the room.(write)I have bought a new dictionary.Whenyouit?(buy)Mr.White often comes to China.Hehere ten times.(be)四、确定动词形式四、确定动词形式尽管时间概念记住了，谓语动词的时态也确定了，但在答题时仍会出现差错，问题在于动词的形式未能把握住。1 1、要弄清动词的各种形式的构成。、要弄清动词的各种形式的构成。I_(lend)a bike to him yesterday.2 2、切莫忘记语态。、切莫忘记语态。The doctor told us that the hospital_(build)in 1968.第 1 页3 3、注意情态动词和非谓语动词。、注意情态动词和非谓语动词。情态动词后要跟动词原形；must,may的否定回答用 neednt,cant;let,make,hear,see等动词后要跟不带to 的不定式；在某些固定结构中要用动名词。It may be wrong.-Must we hand in our exercisebooks now?-No,you neednt.Let us read the text together.I heard her sing just now.Jack enjoys watching TV.The students are busy preparing for the test.中考真题：中考真题：1.（2010荆州中考）Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes.I want you to _ me with some information about it.AofferBgiveCshowDprovide2.（2010黄冈中考）Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?-Yes.He _the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.A.providedB.supportedC.offeredD.afforded3.（2010扬州中考）Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you?-Yes,but I cant _an expensive one.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford4.（2010山西中考）David_ his friends invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A.expetedB.refusedC.received5.（2010武汉中考）How about the exhibition that day?-It was very noisy,but that didnt _ me.A.hurtB.impressC.changeD.bother6.（2010河南中考）Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake，and it willlong into the futureA.reachB keepC stopD last7.(2010.盐城中考)We are all looking forward to_ more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfarm.A.raiseB.raisingC.be raisedD.being raised8.(2010.内江中考)She saw some boys _soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A.playedB.to playC.playing9.（2010.南京中考）World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the theme Better City,Better Life.A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises10.（2010十堰中考）Why not go on a vacation with us?-I cant _to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.A.preferB.impressC.achieveD.afford11.(2009沈阳中考)Its _ rather cold.I shall put my jacket on.A.startingB.lookingC.gettingD.feeling第 2 页12.(2009朝阳中考)Sorry,sir,I must leave for the airport.The plane will _ off at7：30.-OK.You can go first.A.takeB.setC.putD.get13.(2009河北中考)This silk dress _ so smooth.Its made in China.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels14.(2009襄樊中考)The library assistant says I canthe magazine for two weeks.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.keep15.(2009龙岩中考)The stones are so heavy.How _ they _ to the top of the building without modernmachines?A.do;liftB.did;liftC.were;lifted16.(2009江西中考)Can I help you?-I bought this watch here yesterday,but it _ work.A.wontB.didntC.doesntD.wouldnt17.(2009漳州中考)The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they _ lots of tourists every year.A.attractB.allowC.attackD.attend18.(2009成都中考)Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy.(词语释义)_A.liveB.keepC.become19.(2009芜湖中考)Do you like the song You and Me?-Of course!It _ really beautiful.A.listensB.soundsC.thinksD.what20.(2009德州中考)Rose _ her chocolate bar with a friend.Both of them were happy.A.startedB.workedC.sharedD.compared21.(2009绵阳中考)The small child was not old enough to _ himself.A.haveB.wearC.dressD.put22.(2009德州中考)I asked Danny to _ me my book,but he brought me his book.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.match23.(2009天津中考)The football team played well,but they didnt _ the competition.A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win24.(2009枣庄中考)Could you please _ the floor?Its dirty.A.makeB.sweepC.doD.fold25.(2009绍兴中考)Yao Ming is getting a lot better than expected.-But his doctor _ he shouldnt be in a hurry to return to training.A.imaginesB.noticesC.wondersD.warns26.(2009宁夏中考)Could you _ these books to the classroom?A.putB.takeC.bringD.make27.(2009江西中考)Go along the street.The museum is just on your right.You cant _ it.A.makeB.findC.missD.fail28.(2009沈阳中考)What do you know about Walt Disney?第 3 页-He _ cartoons for newspapers.A.sentB.wroteC.readD.drew29.(2009安徽中考)Long time no see!-Oh,it _ like years since I last saw you.A.looksB.seemsC.feelsD.sounds30.(2009安徽中考)What a day!Its raining again.Im afraid we cant fly a kite.-Dont worry.It wont _ long.A.liveB.lastC.waitD.go31.(2009济南中考)Dont forget to _ Thank you when someone opens the door for you.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk32.(2009山东中考)What a beautiful watch!Is it new?-No,I have _ it for 2 years.A.hadB.soldC.borrowedD.bought33.(2009宿迁中考)Would you please _ your storybook _ me?Sure,But you must return it to me before Wednesday.A.borrow;toB.keep;forC.lend;toD.buy;for34.(2009宜昌中考)-What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store?-I can not _ it.Lets take the subway instead.A.chooseB.payC.regardD.afford35.(2009无锡中考)It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use36.(2009山西中考)When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?-The day before yesterday.A.arriveB.getC.reach37.(2009扬州中考)What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?-Fish,I guess.How nice it _!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells38.(2008苏州中考)-Did you wash your clothes?-No,I was going to wash my clothes but I _ visitors.A.have hadB.haveC.hadD.will have第 4 页
