全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1.pdf
20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 1 1）英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA.19.15.答案是 C。does the woman think of the movies amusings excitings disappointingwill Susan spend most of her time in FranceA.Traveling aroundat a schoolafter her auntare the speakers talking aboutA.Going outdrinksfor a partyare the speakersa classrooma librarya bookstoreis the man going to doB.9.18.C.9.15.on the Interneta phone calla train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking forA.An information officepolice stationshoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the manA.A brochurenewspapermap听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。does the man say about the restaurants the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably orderfish.chicken.steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclockthe office.the airport.the restaurant.will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoona guest.a meeting.a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr.Whitelunch timein the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germanywork on a project.study German.start a new company.did the woman dislike about Germany？weather.food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his familythem to Germany.them in England.them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakerA.fellow-travelers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Juarezdays ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez.are the elderly advised to doa walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doinga radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science CenterPacific Science Center s Stores StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here to pickup a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryHungryOur exhibits will feed your mind butwhat about your body Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonals.The caf islocated upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Centercloses.Rental InformationRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science Centerupport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)fordiscovery and lifelong in science,math and technology.Today Pacific ScienceCenter serves more thanmillion people a year and beings inquiry based scienceeducation to classrooms and company events all over WashingtonState.Its anamazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous supportfrom individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wishto find variousways you can support Pacific Science Center.are you buy a at Science CenterBuilding 1.B.In Building 3.the last Denny.the Denny Way entrance.does Pucific Science Center do for schoolsScicnce teachers.scicnce books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.scicnce to the classroom.is the purpose of the last part of the textencourage donations.advertise coming events.introbace spocial exhibits.B BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretumin Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survivalis never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on theground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier forsafety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have beenable to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches intothe basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quicklycalmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much informationas possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and sawthe chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue todo so.is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1？made in vain.injured in his work.uncertain about his future.forced out of their homes.was the author called to Muttontown？rescue a woman.take care of a woman.look at a baby owl.cure a young owl.made the chick calm down？new nest.food.recording.parents.would the author feel about the outcome of the event？s unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.C CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientificand Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,itssignificance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the.the jazz audience continues to shrink and growolder,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National PublicRadios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and youngerstart to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of themusic has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It hasto continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie Arewe,as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us intoa dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“So I want tocontinue those dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz DayATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer toAJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazzAIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the textAExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.D DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water inareas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the.Department ofAgriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessaryequipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only componentsrequired,though,are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded intoa neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and threefeet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchersproductivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests allthe way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt andweighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no morethan three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall offinto the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,andwont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraphs delicate.s expensive.s complex.s portabledoes the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer totubestillholecups the last step of constructing a working solar stilla hole of a certain sizethe cup in placethe sheets center downthe hole with the plastic sheeta solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.plastic tubethe holeopen airthe sheet第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekendscamping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insectsbites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance totake the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days offfromwork,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons foodpoisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailercomplete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.Irecommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects oflife,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process andfound something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-AmericanSign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign languageentire family is hearing,and so are all my44language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discovermy45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicatingwithout speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced inthe50.This newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubsmeetings.I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouragedby my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings andlearn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way ofcommunication it opens.41.A.searchingB.planning42.A.progressB.experience43.A.chooseB.read44.A.officialB.foreign45.A.loveB.concern46.A.meetingB.trip47.A.recordedB.performed48.A.ideaB.amount49.A.disturbedB.supported50.A.endB.past51.A.showingB.acting52.A.exerciseB.explore53.A.printB.write54.A.slowB.steady55.A.chairB.sponsor56.A.missedB.passed57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.naturalC.majorC.learnC.bodyC.goalC.storyC.recitedC.dreamC.embarrassedC.courseC.sayingC.expressC.signC.normalC.attendC.gave upC.ignoredD.formalD.opinionD.createD.spokenD.requestD.taskD.discussedD.reasonD.attractedD.distanceD.wantingD.explainD.countD.obviousD.organizeD.registered forD.repeated第二节(共 10 小题；每小题分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and lesssalt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a methodof fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweightand heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63(process)thefood that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt64(remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67(be)full of fatand salt;by68(eat)more fast food people
