全国高考英语试题及答案全国卷.pdf

20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 1 1）英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。does the woman think of the movie?s amusings excitings disappointingwill Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling aroundat a schoolafter her auntare the speakers talking about?A.Going outdrinksfor a partyare the speakers?a classrooma librarya bookstoreis the man going to do?on the Interneta phone calla train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分）B.9.18.C.9.15.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information officepolice stationshoe repair shop7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochurenewspapermap听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。does the man say about the restaurant?s the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.will the woman probably order?fish.chicken.steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?the office.the airport.the restaurant.will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?a guest.a meeting.a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?lunch timein the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germany?work on a project.study German.start a new company.didthewomandislikeaboutGermany？weather.?food.?C.?The?schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？them to Germany.them in England.them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.fellow-travelers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Juarez?days ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?.are the elderly advised to do?a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doing?a radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science CenterPacific Science Center s Stores StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up awonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryHungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caf offers a completemenu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonals.The caf is located upstairs in Building1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are availableto rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science Centerupport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery andlifelong in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more thanmillion people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and companyevents all over WashingtonState.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect sciencewithout generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wishtofind various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.the last Denny.the Denny Way entrance.does Pucific Science Center do for schools?Scicnce teachers.scicnce books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.scicnce to the classroom.is the purpose of the last part of the text?encourage donations.advertise coming events.introbace spocial exhibits.B BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when itworks,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When II examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to makeNow all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hungerarrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to startcalling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night mightbring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say thatthe parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.Andit was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and wouldprobably continue to do so.isunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1madeinvain.injuredinhiswork.uncertainabouthisfuture.forcedoutoftheirhomes.wastheauthorcalledtoMuttontownrescueawoman.takecareofawoman.lookatababyowl.cureayoungowl.madethechickcalmdownnewnest.food.recording.parents.wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevents?unexpected.B.?Its?beautiful.C.?Its?humorous.D.?Its?discouraging.?C CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the firstannual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recentlyset April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voiceacross cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the musichas failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes towiden the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporterNeal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“Themusic cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the worldworks is not the same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put itback in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me,its therecontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets usinto a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“So I want to continue those dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquidis not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find naturalsubstitutes.The only components required,though,are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet ofplastic tube,and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into aneat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try tomake the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchersproductivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of thehole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheetscenter down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point ofthe sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects onthe sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?s delicate.s expensive.s complex.s portabledoes the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?tubestillholecups the last step of constructing a working solar still?a hole of a certain sizethe cup in placethe sheets center downthe hole with the plastic sheeta solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.plastic tubethe holeopen airthe sheet第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would havelaughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortablesleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and usethe bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off fromwork,recovering from a bad case ofsunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with abathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even hasmatching carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that youfind your way in style.AThis?time?there?was?no?tent.BThings?are?going?to?be?improved.CThe?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one.DI?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however.EI?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage forthat exploration.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at collegefor the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign languageentire family is hearing,and so are all my44languagewere enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation ofa song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I sawwas completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I onlylearned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was57.I soonrealized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learnless.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searchingB.planning42.A.progress43.A.choose44.A.official45.A.love46.A.meeting47.A.recorded48.A.idea50.A.end49.A.disturbed51.A.showing52.A.exercise53.A.print54.A.slow55.A.chairB.experienceB.readB.foreignB.concernB.tripC.naturalC.learnC.goalD.formalD.createD.requestD.taskC.majorC.bodyD.opinionD.spokenC.storyB.performedB.amountC.recitedC.dreamD.discussedD.reasonD.attractedD.distanceD.wantingD.countB.supportedC.embarrassedB.pastC.courseC.sayingC.expressB.actingB.exploreB.steadyB.passedD.explainD.obviousD.organizeB.writeB.sponsorC.signC.normalC.gave upC.ignoredC.attend56.A.missed57.A.prohibitedD.registered forD.repeatedB.welcomed?第二节(共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had someunintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community wastrying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63(process)the food that we eat,torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt64(remove)from food,thefood tastes as if is missing something.As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing.Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people wil