初中英语中考必背词组.pdf

1.down:put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cutdown 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slowdown 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2.after:after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one afteranother 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 name after根据命名 run after 追赶3.up(with):come up with 找到、提出、赶上5.back:getback 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way(back)home 在回家路上6.at:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时atonce 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at thedoctors 在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=dowell in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at the age of在岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of(tcatch/keep up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pickup 拾起、捡起 hands up/put up(raise)ones hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in+n.(地方)=get to+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)he 21st century)在21世纪初 at the endof 在终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下 at the moment=now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time 同时7.for:for example例如 for ever永远begood for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short简称 be short for 是的简称(be shortof 缺少)e:come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油comeover 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10.be with/of:be pleasedwith对感到满意be covered with被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕 speak highly of 称赞 hear of 听说/(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by :by the way 顺便说(all)by oneself/on ones own/alone 单独,独自 by theend of 到为至 one by one 依次 by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上/下车 takea bus to=go to by bus 乘车去)by mistake 错误地 by chance/by accident 偶然12.do:do/try ones best to do sth 尽力做do ones homework 做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping 购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动do with sb/sth.处理(=deal with)welldone 干得好13.early :in the early morning一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上/错过早班车 in myearly days 我幼年时期14.to:make a contribution to doing sth 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose tosb 输给 sb.15.either:eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边)16.doing sth.:keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have sometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go:go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go up/down 上升/下降 go for awalk/ride 去散步/骑车 go over 复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18.about:talk about 谈论 worryabout 担心 How/What about?怎么样?think about 考虑(相关：think of认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)19.from:from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时fromnow on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom向学习 borrowfrom 从借(相关：lendto把借给)20.get:get dressed 穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 getout of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for+n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21.look:look for 寻找 wait for等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look over 检查,复习 look through 温习,检查 look out 小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 lookforwardto doingsth 期望22.off:set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)23.half:half a kilo 半千克 halfan hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one anda half hours=our hour and a half一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half感兴趣 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be busy with sth.=bebusy doingsth.忙于29.move:move away 移开 moveto(搬)移到30.上网：search the Internet 上网31.make:make sure 确信 makea dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错years)一年半24.exercise：do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健/早操 take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本25.in:take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下(under the sun天下，世界上;到底，究竟)in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment 马上26.on:feed on 以为主食 liveon继续活着base on以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on theother hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be 介词：be famous for 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about+n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对误(by mistake 由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends(with)和.交朋友 make room for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶make money赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.used:used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth.用作 be used to do sth 被用作be used as被当做使用33.丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place)把落在某处(此句型不能用 forget)34.to do sth.:forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear:hear sb.to do sth.=hear sb.doing sth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.with sth.:help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 withones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 非常乐意37.值得：be worth+money值钱 be worth+doing sth.值得做38.into:step into 走进 pour into倒入39.first:for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language母语first ofall 首先42.learn：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43.国家：more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家44.have:have a try 尝试,努力(try out 尝试、试验)find out/about 找出,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing/sth.to do with与.无(有)关 have/take ones medicine服药45.提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某40.message:leave a messagefor sb.给某人留条 give/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物46.获奖：win first prize 获一等奖41.take:take photos/pictures照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出(workout 算出)take care 当心 take medicine服药 take place 发生 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步ound the world=throughout the world48.各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 kind of 有点47.全世界：all over the world=ar49.既不也不：neither nor50.表示“并列”：not only but also,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不论还是51.越越：the more,the better 越多越好 the taller,the better 越高越好52.一生：all ones life53.as as:as soon as 一就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well=too 也 regardas 把当作as much as 至多，和一样多 as little as 至少 as along as 只要 as faras 就来说，至于 as well as 和，还，和一样好54.无论：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55.从那以后，此后一直：ever sinc57.表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再)2个小时afifth apple58.一周三次：three times a week59.number：the number of的数量 a(large/good/great)number of=large numbers of=many 许多，大量的60.less:less than 少于 less and less 越来越少more or less 或多或少62.直到才：notuntil63.like:be like/look like 看起来像 feel like+n./V-ing想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做64.制造：be made of 由制造 bemade from 由制成 be made in+地点、某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造的65.away:wash away 冲走 runaway 逃跑 take away 带走 put away把收好66.long:before long 不久 longe since then(完成时的标志)56.so:so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so 大约before=long ago 很久以前 for long=fora long time 长期 no longer=not any longer 不再(no more=not any more)67.more:more or less=about或多或少,大约more than=over 多于,超过68.every:every year每年 everyfour years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English/life 日常英语/生活69.next:next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.收到来信：receive/get/have aletter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信71.展览：on show=on display72.充满：be filled with=be full of73.由于：thanks to=because of74.day:some day=one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo 一两天)in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day today(day after day)日复一日 he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow 后天