2019新人教高一英语必修一英语单词表.pdf

人教版高中英语新教材(第一册)词汇表Welcome UnitWelcome Unitexchangeexchange/kstend/n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流；交易;兑换lecturelecture/lekt(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥registration/redstren/n.登记；注册；挂号registerregister/redst(r)/vt.&vi.登记；注册sexsex/seks/n.性别femalefemale/fi:mel/adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子malemale/mel/adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationalitynationality/nnlti/n.国籍;民族 nation nation/nen/n.国家;民族;国民designer/dzan(r)/n.设计者designdesign/dzan/n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计；筹划campuscampus/kmps/n.校园;校区formalformal/f:ml/adj.正式的；正规的anxiousanxious/ks/adj.焦虑的;不安的annoyed/nd/adj.恼怒的；生气的annoyannoy/n/vt.使恼怒；打扰frightenedfrightened/fratnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的p.m.p.m./pi:em/abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午；午后a.m.a.m./e:em/abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午seniorsenior/si:ni(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人 senior high school senior high school（美国）高中at lastat last终于;最终outgoingoutgoing/atg/adj.爱交际的；外向的impressionimpression /mpren/n.印象；感想impressimpress/mpres/vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目make an impressionmake an impression留下好印象what ifwhat if要是会怎么样呢？guyguy/ga/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrateconcentrate/knsntret/vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神concentrateconcentrate onon集中精力于experimentexperiment/kspermnt/n.实验；试验leave.aloneleave.alone不打扰；不惊动awkwardawkward/:kwd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的juniorjunior/du:ni(r)/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者;（体育运动中）青少年junior high schooljunior high school（美国）初级中学exploreexplore/kspl:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident/knfdnt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidenceconfidence/knfdns/n.信心;信任forwardforward/f:wd/adv.（also forwards）向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的look forward tolook forward to盼望；期待take notestake notes记笔记flashflash/fl/n.光;信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）flash cardflash card教学卡片；识字卡organise NAmE-ize /:(r)gnaz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立 organisation organisation NAmE-ization/:gnazen/n.组织;团体;机构goalgoal/gl/n.目标;球门;射门strategystrategy/strtdi/n.策略；策划1partnerpartner/p:tn(r)/n.同伴;配偶；合伙人improveimprove/mpru:v/vi.&vt.改进；改善curiouscurious/kjris/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的companycompany/kmpni/n.公司；商行;陪伴personalitypersonality/p:snlti/n.性格；个性stylestyle/stal/n.方式;作风reviserevise/rvaz/vt.&vi.修改;修订；复习Unit 1Unit 1teenage/ti:ned/adj.十几岁的(指 13至 19岁);青少年的teenagerteenager/ti:ned(r)/n.(13至 19岁之间的)青少年balletballet/ble/n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteervolunteer/vlnt(r)/n.志愿者debatedebate/d bet/n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论preferprefer/prf:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)preferto preferto 喜欢多于contentcontent/kntent/n.内容;pl 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题movementmovement/mu:vmnt/n.动作；运动;活动greenhousegreenhouse/gri:nhas/n.温室；暖房clean upclean up打扫(或清除)干净suitablesuitable/su:tbl/adj.适合的；适用的suitable forsuitable for对适合的actuallyactually/ktuli/adv.事实上;的确challengechallenge/tlnd/n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战titletitle/tatl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topictopic/tpk/n.话题;标题freshman/fremn/n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing/knfju:z/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse/knfju:z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusedconfused/knfju:zd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluentfluent/flu:nt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduategraduate/rdet/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 /rdt/n.毕业生recommendrecommend/rekmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍sign up(for sth)sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)advanced/dv:nst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advanceadvance/dv:ns/n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进literatureliterature/ltrt(r)/n.文学;文学作品extra-curricular/ekstrkrkjul/adj.课外的;课程以外的extraextra/ekstr/adj.额外的；附加的obviouslyobviously/bvisli/adv.显然地；明显地quitquit/kwt/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)responsibleresponsible /rspnsbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibilitresponsibility/rspnsblti/n.责任；义务be responsible forbe responsible for对负责solutionsolution/slu:n/n.解决办法;答案scheduleschedule/edju:l;NAmEskedul/n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定editoreditor/edt(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者plateplate/plet/n.盘子，碟子adventuradventure/dvent(r)/n.冒险;奇遇2youthyouth/ju:/n.青年时期;青春survival/s vavl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物expertexpert/ekspt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的behaviourbehaviour/bhevj(r)/n.行为;举止generationgeneration/den ren/n.一代(人)attractattract/trkt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)be attracted tobe attracted to喜爱focusfocus/f k s/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus onfocus on集中；特别关注addicted/dktd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictaddict/dkt/n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted toaddicted to对很入迷adultadult/dlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Unit 2Unit 2castlecastle/k:sl/n.城堡；堡垒applyapply/pla/vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply forapply for 申请 visa/vi:z/n.签证rentrent/rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金packpack/pk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包amazingamazing/mez/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed/mezd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangementarrangement/rendm nt/n.安排；筹备extremelyextremely/kstri:mli/adv.极其;非常sourcesource/s:s/n.来源；出处narrownarrow/nr/adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄flatflat/flt/adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房powerful/pa fl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire/empa(r)/n.帝国emperoremperor/emp r(r)/n.皇帝sitesite/sat/n.地点；位置；现场take control oftake control of 控制;接管officialofficial/fl/adj.官方的；正式的;公务的 n.官员；要员recogniserecognise(NAmE-ize)/rek gnaz/vt.辨别出;承认;认可typetype/tap/n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字flightflight/flat/n.空中航行;航班；航程accommodationaccommodation/km den/n.住处；停留处；膳宿uniqueunique/juni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的pathpath/p:/n.小路;路线；道路destinationdestination/destnen/n.目的地；终点other thanother than 除以外admireadmire/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture/:ktekt(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学architectarchitect/:ktekt/n.建筑设计师brochurebrochure/br(r);NAmE bror/n.资料(或广告)手册packagepackage/pkd/n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好package tourpackage tour包价旅游contactcontact/kntkt/vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触civilisationcivilisation(NAmE-ization)/sv lazen/n.文明；闻名世界3make upmake up 构成；形成soldiersoldier/sld(r)/n.士兵;军人transporttransport/trnsp:t/n.(especially BrE)(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送hikehike/hak/vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足;徒步旅行economy/knmi/n.经济;节约economiceconomic/i:knmk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的creditcredit/kredt/n.借款；信用;称赞;学分credit cardcredit card 信用卡detaildetail/di:tel/n.细节；详情；细微之处check incheck in(在旅馆、机场等)登记check outcheck out 结账离开(旅馆等)requestrequest/rkwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求viewview/vju:/n.视野；景色；看法sightsight/sat/n.景象;视野;视力statuestatue/sttu:/n.雕塑；雕像BCEBCE/bi:si:i:/(=before the Common Era)公元前tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓unearth/n:/vt.挖掘；发掘commentcomment/kment/n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit 3Unit 3fitness/ftns/n.健康;健壮；适合soccersoccer/sk(r)/n.足球；足球运动stadiumstadium/stedim/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场boxingboxing/bks/n.拳击(运动)badmintonbadminton/bdmntn/n.羽毛球运动eventevent/vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动come alongcome along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快skiski/ski:/adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪hosthost/hst/vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人tracktrack/trk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪track and fieldtrack and field 田径gymgym/dm/n.健身房;体育馆gymnasticsgymnastics/dmnstks/n.体操(训练)work outwork out 锻炼；计算出；解决sweatsweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水;出汗make itmake it 获得成功；准时到达legend/lednd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说athleteathlete/li:t/n.运动员；运动健儿mastermaster/m:st(r)/n.高手;主人 vt.精通；掌握set an exampleset an example 树立榜样honourhonour/n(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory/gl:ri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美medalmedal/medl/n.奖章;勋章championship/tmpinp/n.锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号championchampion/tmpin/n.冠军;优胜者determinationdetermination/dt:mnen/n.决心；决定apartapart/pa:t/adv.分离；分开；成碎片4fall apartfall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃injure/nd(r)/vt.使受伤；损害injured/ndd/adj.受伤的；有伤的injuryinjury/ndri/n.伤害；损伤captaincaptain/kptn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长lose heartlose heart 丧失信心；泄气graceful/gresfl/adj.优美的；优雅的strengthstrength/stre/n.力量；体力failurefailure/felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)give upgive up 放弃；投降competecompete/kmpi:t/vi.竞争；对抗make sensemake sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretendpretend/prtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sthpretend to do sth 假装做某事even if/thougheven if/though 即使；虽然millionmillion/mljn/num.一百万cheatcheat/ti:t/vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子audienceaudience/dins/n.观众；听众positivepositive/pztv/adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slimslim/slm/adj.苗条的；单薄的dietdiet/dat/n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食make a differencmake a difference有作用或影响ratherrather/r:(r)/adv.相当；有点儿rather thanrather than 而不是push-up/pp/n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑cut.outcut.out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下now and thenow and then有时；偶尔comparecompare with/to with/to 与比较jogjog/dg/vi.慢跑 n.慢跑stressstress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安errorerror/er(r)/n.错误；差错Unit 4Unit 4disasterdisaster/dz:st(r)/n.灾难；灾害tornado/t:ned/n.(pl.-oes or-os)龙卷风；旋风droughtdrought/drat/n.旱灾；久旱landslide/lndslad/n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slideslide/slad/vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动tsunami/tsu:n:mi/n.海啸floodflood/fld/n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruptionvolcanic eruption/vlknk rpn/火山喷发magnitude/mgntju:d/n.(地)震级；重大rescuerescue/reskju:/n.&vt.营救；救援damagedamage/dmd/vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失destroydestroy/dstr/vt.摧毁；毁灭evacuate/vkjuet/vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离helicopter/helkpt(r)/n.直升机deathdeath/de/n.死；死亡affectaffect/fekt/vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动5sheltershelter/elt(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风、雨或危险)crack/krk/n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)破裂as ifas if 似乎；好像；仿佛ruinruin/ru:n/n.&vt.破坏；毁坏in ruinsin ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percentpercent/p sent/n.百分之 adj.&adv.每一百种brickbrick/brk/n.砖；砖块metalmetal/metl/n.金属shockshock/k/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊in shockin shock 震惊；吃惊electricityelectricity/lektrs ti/n.电；电能traptrap/trp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱burybury/beri/vt.埋葬；安葬breathebreathe/bri:/vi.&vt.呼吸 revive/rvav/vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival/rvavl/n.振兴；复苏efforteffort/ef t/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify/ju:nfa/vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体wisdomwisdom/wzd m/n.智慧；才智contextcontext/kntekst/n.上下文；语境；背景suffersuffer/sf/vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcanovolcano/vlken/n.(pl.-oes or-os)火山erupterupt/rpt/vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supplysupply/s pla/n.供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给typhoontyphoon/tafu:n/n.台风in the open airin the open air 露天；在户外hurricanehurricane/hrk n/n.(尤指大西洋的)飓风survivesurvive/s vav/vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过powerpower/pa(r)/n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap/tp/vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipepipe/pap/n.管子；管道whistle/wsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声emergencyemergency/im:d nsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况calmcalm/k:m/adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静aidaid/ed/n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助kitkit/kt/n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kitfirst aid kit 急救箱on handon hand 现有(尤指帮助)crashcrash/kr/vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞sweepsweep/swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫sweep awaysweep away 消灭；彻底消除wavewave/wev/n.海浪；波浪 vi.&vt.挥手；招手strikestrike/strak/vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliverdeliver/dlv(r)/vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表summarysummary/sm ri/n.总结；概括；概要effecteffect/fekt/n.影响；结果；效果lengthlength/le/n.长；长度 Unit 5 Unit 5billionbillion/blj n/n.十亿6nativenative/netv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人attitudeattitude/ttju:d;NAmE titu:d/n.态度；看法referencereference/refrns/n.指称关系；参考referrefer/rf:(r)/(referred,referred,referring)vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询;叫求助于 refer to refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅systemsystem/sstm/n.体系；制度；系统despitedespite/dspat/prep.即使；尽管ups and downsups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factorfactor/fkt(r)/n.因素；要素based/best/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的basebase/bes/vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据date back(to.)date back(to.)追溯到bonebone/bn/n.骨头；骨(质)shell/el/n.壳；壳状物symbolsymbol/smbl/n.符号；象征carvecarve/k:v/vt.&vi 雕刻dynastydynasty/dnsti;NAmE dai-/n.王朝；朝代varietyvariety/vrati/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化majormajor/med(r)/adj.主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究no matter where,who,what,etc.no matter where,who,what,etc.不论；不管dialect/dalekt/n.地方话；方言meansmeans/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径classicclassic/klsk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著regardregard/rg:d/n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待charactercharacter/krkt(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphycalligraphy/klrfi/n.书法；书法艺术globalglobal/glbl/adj.全球的；全世界的affairaffair/fe(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciateappreciate/pri:iet/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值specificspecific/spsfk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CECE/si:i:/(Common Era)公元strugglestruggle/strgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue/t/n.舌头；语言point of viewpoint of view 观点；看法semester/smest(r)/n.学期gasgas/s/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrolpetrol/petrl/n.(NAmE gas)汽油subwaysubway/sbwe/n.(BrE underground)地铁apartmentapartment/p:tmnt/n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房pants/pnts/n.pl.(BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子begbeg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equalequal/i:kwl/n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的gapgap/gp/n.间隔；开口；差距demanddemand/dm:nd/n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问vocabularyvocabulary/vkbjlri;NAmE-leri/n.词汇descriptiondescription/dskrpn/n.描写(文字)；形容relaterelate/rlet/vt.联系；讲述relate torelate to 与相关；涉及；谈到78