情景交际-高考英语解读考纲教学案.pdf
专题专题 1414 情景交际情景交际【20192019 年高考考纲解读】年高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从几年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。考查最多的是：道歉与应答；建议与应答；请求允许及应答。【重点、难点剖析】【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。【2015陕西】11.-Lets go to the New Years Eve party,shall we?-I guess it will be fun.A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why not?D.What for?【答案】C【解析】句意：-让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。【2015江苏】33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well,you know hes _.A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B 项“扫兴的人或物”；C 项“幸运儿”；D 项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选 B 项。【变式探究】Im sorry I made a mistake!_.Nobody is perfect.(Take your time,Youre right,Whatever you say,Take it easy)【答案】Take it easy【举一反三】Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they might cheer you up.(Thats right,All right,Im all right,Itsall right)【答案】Its all right【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“谢谢你送的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。”Thatsright“那是对的”；All right“行，可以”；Im all right“我没事儿，我很好”；Its all right“没关系(可对 Thank you 或 Sorry 进行回答)”。由句意可知，这里是表达“不用谢”。【变式探究】Sorry，Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind【答案】D【解析】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你现在来了，进来坐吧。never mind“没关系，不要紧”，符合语境。【变式探究】Which one of these do you want?_.Either will do.AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem DGo ahead【答案】A【解析】答句句意：我不介意。答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。B 项表示“我确信”，C 项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D 项表示允许，都不符合语境。【变式探究】Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what?BNo way.CWhat for?DYou too.【答案】D【解析】句意：工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。故D 项正确。【变式探究】What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you【答案】D【解析】根据破折号后面的内容可知，答话人表示一切听从对方的安排，因此选择 D 项“由你决定”。前三项分别表示“请自便”“就这么定了”“没问题”，均不符合语境。【变式探究】May I help you？You seem to be having some problems._，thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problemCIts all right DTheres no way【答案】C【归纳总结】几组易混交际用语(1)My pleasure./With pleasure.“My pleasure.Its a pleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。With pleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“No problem.”(2)Take your time./Take it easy.Take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为Hurry up./Come on.Take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。(3)Congratulations！/Good luck！Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。Good luck！表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。(4)So what？/What for？/Like what?“So what？What of it？”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。What for？表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。Like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。(5)Hows that？/How come?Hows that？询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”还表示“那是怎么回事？”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。How come？“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。题型题型 2 2、情感与态度、情感与态度【例 2】(2018江苏，35)What happened？Your boss seems to.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？Abe over the moonBlaugh his head offCbe all earsDfly off the handle答案D【变式探究】2017江苏卷 Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_！Will you go with me?AYou there BYou betCYou got me DYou know better【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。You bet“当然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there 说你呢；You gotme 你难住我了；You know better 你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？”“当然！你能同我一起去吗？”2017天津卷 Michael was late for Mr Smiths chemistry class this morning._？As far as I know,he never came late to class.ASo what BWhy notCWho cares DHow come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C 谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。【2016江苏】32.Only those who have alot in common can getalong well._.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope not【答案】DB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not 我可不希望这样；I think so 我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D 项符合语境。【举一反三】【2015天津】4.Jack,you seem excited._?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess whatC.Pardon me【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat 猜猜看；B.So what那又怎么样；C.Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D.Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选 A。【变式探究】What do you think of the house?_ Its everything weve been looking for.(Perfect！/Good idea！/Not bad./Soso.)【答案】Perfect！B.So whatD.Who cares【举一反三】The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise youwell look intoit right away.(Who says,How come,What for,Why worry)【答案】How come【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我收到的这件T 恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。Who says“谁说的”；How come“怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)”；What for“为什么”；Why worry“为什么担心”。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的 But 可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。【感悟提升】常用语：(1)How come？怎么会呢？(2)So what？那又怎么样？(3)You can say that again.你说的没错。(4)Its out of the question./Not likely./No way./Not a chance.不可能。(5)Yes,indeed.是的，确实这样。(6)So it is.确实如此。(7)Absolutely.完全可以。(8)I cant agree with you more.我完全同意。(9)Its a deal.成交，就这么定了。(10)By no means.绝不；一点儿也不。(11)Forget it.算了吧；想都别想。(12)No way.不可能；决不；没门儿。【变式探究】How did your interview with the manager go?_ He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt ask for references.(Perfect！/Im not sure./Thats right./Couldnt be better.)【答案】Im not sure.【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你觉得与经理的面试怎么样？我不确定。他好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没有求证。根据接下来的话可知，既有好的一面，也有不利的一面，显然说话人是模棱两可的。【变式探究】This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere,isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.(Dont worry/Yes,indeed/No,there isnt/Itall depends)【答案】Yes,indeed
