托福口语教案1.pdf
托福口语教案 1教学重点：independent task 1教学难点：题型特点，审题，解题方法，评分标准教学方法：讲解法，导入法教学步骤：1，题型特点：本题要求考生就自己熟悉的某一话题阐述自己的观点，即自由回答问题（free-choiceresponse）。如：what kind of different job would you like to have in ten years?或 Describe aplace you go to get yourself relaxed and explain why with reasons and examples.准备时间 15 秒，回答问题时间 45 秒。2.审题，解题方法Eg:Describe an object that is very special in your life.Explain why this object isimportant to you.Dont forget to include details and examples in your explantation.Here,according to the question,we should know that what should we cover in the answer.FirstFirst,we need to find out the key words in the title.Here the key words may contain thefollowings.Object,special in your life,reasons for why the object is special in your life,details andexamples第二步第二步，在明白题目中的关键词之后，我们就要开始思考第一个问题了，对我很重要的物体有哪些：收集多年的光碟，跟随多年的电脑，每天都离不开的手机，心爱的乐器，亲手做的 DIY，等等第三步第三步：选定一个物体，一个自己认为最好讲原因的。假若我们选择“收集多年的disks”第四步第四步：思考原因，这个物体的哪些特点（2-3 个）是对我很特别的。重点在于突出其对于你很特别特别的地方。譬如说：1，they are collected by myself one by one for different kinds ofcontents.They broaden my mind.2,they help me form a good habit of collecting things,cherishwhat I have.3.they witness my growth,a good companion of mine.第五步：找出生活中的事例去支持我们的原因。例如：原因一，我们可以去找这样的原因：I bought the first disk when I am five years oldusing the money that grandpa gave me as a lunar New Year gift.Its a disk about the childrenmusic in English version.Later I bought some other kind of disks ranging from pop music,classic music,english study,tourism,speech and so on.原因二：我们可以去找这样的原因：Although I even didt have enough space to place them,I never think of throwing them away,because they were mine which I collected for many years.原因三：我们可以去找这样的原因：mom and dad have to work during weekdays,so it sthem who company me in most time.I treat them as friends.最后一步：组织语言，在45 秒内说出你准备的 answer。3.评分标准。独立口语部分主要分为 5 个等级。4，3，2，1，0.4 分的为满分，主要从以下四个方面进行评分。一：总体描述：回答完全符合题目要求，极具完整性，易于理解，论据充足，表述连贯一致。二：表达方式：表达清晰流利，节奏良好，语音语调几乎无误。三：语言运用：回答能充分显示出考官对语法及词汇的良好掌握。能自觉，正确运用基本的或复杂的语言结构。有小错误，但不影响表达。四：话题展开：回答能充分支持和满足题目的需要，组织得当，条理清晰，观点之间的联系脉络也十分清楚。以上是满分的回答的要求，我们可以作为借鉴，把我们的回答尽量向满分答案靠近。
