2018年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案) (1).pdf
绝密启用前绝密启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.B.On foot.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?C.On Wednesday.C.Do his homework.C.Playing a computer game.C.Take a walk.C.Blue.C.Curious.C.Eds friend.C.By bus.C.Playing with others.A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Formswill be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices arefinalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember ofstaffOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover newMr.personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to takeClemenspart in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping onDartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy thegreat outdoor environment.Cost140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight inMrs.Wilson425London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the WorldWar I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday seesus make the short journey to Paris where we will visit DisneylandParis park,staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the mainsights.30CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles.MakingMrs.Goodelovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushionsand decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusualtextiles.PottyPotter(POT)aboutVisit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnightMiss Drakein an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tourof Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside OxfordsChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversity Parks,before heading back to Exeter.15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.C.Tour central Paris.B.See a parade and fireworks.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.B BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.Thesecolourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberriescontain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularlyhigh in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoidsC.Five days.D.One week.we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,coolingfruit shakes and low fat ice cream.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juiceon the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zxxkIf you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes asoft-serve creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they lovefeeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.D.They are rich in antioxidants.C.They have a pleasant taste.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.C.To speed up their ripening.26.What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.C.A container.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.C.A research paper.C CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media reportB.A health magazine.D.A travel brochure.B.A drink.D.A machine.B.To keep their colour.D.To improve their nutrition.published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that readingremains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun hasgone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percentrespectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a halfhour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data aboutthe effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.zxxkThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples andimportant guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who readmore often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take thischance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.D.Parent-child relationships.C.Childrens after-class activities.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?A.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph 4.B.In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.C.It may harm childrens health.B.It could be a waste of time.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.D DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likelythat none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying andB.Ask them to write book reports.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.C.Set up reading groups for them.unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even existif it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says BernardoCarducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute atIndiana University Southeast.Almost every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.The key to successful small talk islearning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way intoa coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only whennecessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to yourhusband,says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for ourwell-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bondwith others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.Small talk is the basisof good manners,he says.zxxk32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.C.Focusing on a topic.B.Relating to other people.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkD.Uncomfortable SilenceB.It raises peoples confidence.D.It makes people feel good.C.Benefits of Small Talk第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try andfind the time to work out.36Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond beingphysically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever isahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38If you work out in the mornings,then youwill be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those whoexercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whenyou are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthyfood choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You willwant to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early andpush yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.H ed moved to England with his mum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.So imagine my42when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.I was43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45insunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little46,I realized onekayak（皮划艇）was in47.Somethings not48!I took off my T-shirt and49into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was50violently.Linkingarms with one of the instructors.I helped51the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as Ilooked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53.Whats his name?Iasked the instructor.Ben,he replied,and immediately I54.That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to beallowed to56and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben57tome.I just want to say thank you,he said.You58my life!I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60to help my son.41.A.also42.A.delight43.A.scared44.A.talk45.A.bathed46.A.faster47.A.trouble48.A.real49.A.stared50.A.arguing51.A.lead52.A.happened53.A.sharp54.A.agreed55.A.Fortunately56.A.return57.A.joked58.A.createdB.oftenB.reliefB.shockedB.stayC.evenD.lastD.worryD.ashamedD.settleD.formedD.wiserD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keepD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.SuddenlyD.leaveD.pointedD.guidedD.painC.angerC.thrilledC.meetC.deepB.cleanB.closerB.advanceB.rightB.sankC.heavierC.questionC.fairC.divedC.shoutingC.carryC.appliedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.SadlyC.speakC.listenedC.savedC.pityB.fightingB.persuadeB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyB.relaxB.turnedB.honoredB.change59.A.coincidence60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose第二节(共 10 小
