高中英语下学期 倒装句教学设计-人教版高中全册英语教案.pdf
四川省宜宾市一中四川省宜宾市一中 2016-20172016-2017 学年高中英语下学期学年高中英语下学期 倒装句教学设计倒装句教学设计课题倒装句考点、知识点Teaching goalsTeaching goals 教学目标教学目标1.Target language1.Target language 目标语言目标语言学习目标Learn the Grammar2.Ability goals2.Ability goals 能力目标能力目标Enable students to use重、难点倒装句的应用学习内容学生活动课时语法训练3授课班级一.概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。二.种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。三.倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：There is a bridge across the river.河上有座桥。Where are you going?你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Up went the model plane.那架航模飞机飞起来了。Never have I been late for school this term.我这个学期没有迟到过。四.完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。1.在“there+be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。There is noboby in the classroom.班级里没有人。There seems something wrong with my radio.我的收音机坏了。There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。2.在there,here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow,come,enter,rush,观察学习，记住并运用。go,occur 等。There goes the bell!铃响了。Here comes your husband.你的丈夫来了。3.副词 now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等 Now comes your turn!到你了。Thus ended the meeting.会议结束了。4.当 in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Down come all of you.你们都下来。Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装，用正常语序即可。注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装，用正常语序即可。Look,there he comes.看，他来了。Here it is.在这呢。Down she went.她下来了。（二）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时的全部倒装。In front of the house stopped a police car.一辆警车停在房子前面。Under the tree sat a boy.一个男孩坐在树下。In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。五.部分倒装：就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：1.疑问句中的部分倒装Where have you been these days?这些日子你去哪了？Do you like reading this book?你喜欢读这本书吗？2.only 修饰状语时的部分倒装only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only in this way can you make progress in your English.这种方法能提高你的英语成绩。Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.当他告诉我这个消息的时候我知道发生了什么事。3.表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时的部分倒装此类副词或连词主要有 not,little,hardly,never,no soonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen,not onlybut also,at notime,by no means,on no condition,in no case,in no event,anywhere,seldom 等。Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.我们很少 4 点钟起床。Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.我很少听到这么愚蠢的事情。Never shall I do the same thing again.我再也不做同样的事情了。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。4.在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中部分倒装在含有 had/were/should 的虚拟条件句中可以省略if,将had/were/should 放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。Were it to rain,the crops would be saved.要是下雨了，庄稼就有救了。Had you come here,you would have met the film star.你要是来了的话就能见到那位电影明星了。Should he fail,he would kill himself.万一失败,他就会自杀.5.在 sothat,suchthat句型中，若把 so,such引导的结构放在句首时的部分倒装。So dark was the room that I could harldy see anything.屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。Such a difficult question did I find it is that I can t work it out.我找到一个如此难的问题以至于我做不出来.6.so 用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So+be(have,助动词或情态词)+主语”结构(有时也用 as 替代)；若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“NorNeither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；She has been to Hefei.So have we.她去过合肥，我们也去过。She wont accept that invitation.NeitherNor will he.他不会接受邀请，我们也不会。7.may 表示祝愿时用部分倒装。may 表示祝愿时，需将 may 放在主语前。May you succeed!祝你成功！May they live long.祝他们长寿。May you have a nice/good trip!祝你旅行愉快！8.以 as，though 引导的让步从句中的部分倒装在 as，though 引导的让步从句中,形式为“名词/形容词/副词/动词原形/分词+as/though+主语+其他”.Terrible as the storm was,we continued our way.尽管暴风雪很大，但我们继续赶路。Child as he was,he was able to stand on his own feet.尽管它是孩子，他已经能够独立生活了。Object as you may,I will go.纵使你反对,我也要去.Raining hard as it is,Im going out for a walk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步.9.当 not until 位于句首时,主句部分倒装.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话.10.however或no matter how引导让步壮语从句时,常把“however/no matterhow+形容词/副词”放在句首,此时主谓不倒装.However/No matter how late it is,his mother will wait for him to havemeal.不管多么晚,他的母亲都要等他吃饭.
