全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案.pdf

2020 年 8 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分第二部分:阅读选择阅读选择(第第 11-1511-15 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分分,共共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt(Spilt(打翻的打翻的)Milk)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements.He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person。Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two.He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip(紧握)and it fell，spilling(打翻)the milk all over the floor。When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him,or punishinghim，she said,“Robert,what awonderful mess you have made!Well,the damage has already been done.Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed,hedid，After a few minutes,his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this,eventually you have to clean it up.So，how would you like to do that?We could usea sponge(海绵)or a towel.Which do you prefer?He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let s go outin the back yard and fill the bottlewith water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry itwithout dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraid tomake mi s takes.Instead,mistakes were.ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is,afterall,what scientific experiments are a1labout.Even if the experiment doesnt work,”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11.This story is about a scientistwho_A.was extraordinary when he was youngB.became well-known after an interviewC.was smarter than the average personD.achieved great success in themedical field12.He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA.dropped the bottleB.was naughtyC slipped and fellD.was weak13.After,seeing the spilt milk，hismother_A.shouted at himB.cleaned the floor herselfC.encouraged him to play in the milkD.forced him to clean the kitchen14.The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to_A.fill the bottle with milkB.clean the bottleC.find a way to carry the bottleD.search for a new bottle15.According to the text，mistakes give us chances to_A.know the truthB.learn something newC.do some experimentsD.teach a child a lesson第三部分第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子(第第 16-2516-25 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务项测试任务:(1):(1)从第从第 16-2016-20 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 1-51-5 段每段段每段选择选择1 1个正确的小标题个正确的小标题;(2);(2)从第从第21-2521-25题后所给的题后所给的6 6个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5个正确选项个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。置上将答案选项涂黑。VolunteersVolunteersVolunteers are peoplewho work without being paid.They do the work because they want to.Weneedvolunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society whichtheGovernment cant afford to pay for.Volunteers aremotivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a betterplace.Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in NewZealand.Somevolunteers do the kind of work that they are particularlyinterested in，but perhaps havent had thechance to do during theirworking lives.Others make use of their professional skills and experience.Volunteers contributeto society in a number of ways.For example,some give their time tohelppreserve the natural environment.While there are government-run projects tomaintain nationalparks and forests，the projects would notsucceed without volunteers.Some environmentalorganizations rely solely on voluntary labor.Meals onWheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross.It delivers meals toelderlypeople who are unable to cook for themselves.Every year volunteer driversdeliver a millionmeals.This enables elderly people to remain in their ownhouses.VolunteerService Abroad was started in 1962.It sends volunteers to poor countries.To beavolunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，ofgood health and have a skill or abilitythat is requested by the country.Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve theirlives.Twoyears is a long time,but when they return,many volunteers say:It was thebest two yearsof my life.Task116.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.Definition of volunteersB.How volunteers are organizedC.How volunteers contribute to societyD.Why people want to be volunteersE.An organization sending volunteersabroadF.An organization delivering meals tothe elderly.Task221.People do voluntary work becausethey want to22.Some volunteers help others by23.Some organizations rely onvolunteers to help24.The elderly can have their mealsdelivered without25.Many volunteers returning from poorcountriesA.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment第四部分第四部分:填句补文填句补文(第第 26-3026-30 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talkto a DoctorHow to Talkto a DoctorIts oneof the saddest situations in modern medicine he average doctor s appointmentlasts 15minutes or less._26_That doesn t leave much time forchatting about the weather or yourmoodWhat youdon t realize but what I see,very clearly as a doctor is that what thepatient says is moreimportant than ever._27_ They can also make itmuch harder for me to figure out what s wrongwith you.Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit.Part one is thecomplaint.28 Parttwo in the physical exam.And partthree is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrstsor a teatmentChances are,you focus on part three,but the patients who receive the bestcare arethose who master part one.The key is to describe in detail whatyouve been feling not just“bad,”butwhat kind of bad，forhow long，and after what kind of activity._29_Even though Ive been a doctor for many years,I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the onesitting on the exam table.If I haven t prepared,I losetrack of the details I inended to share_ 30_When the doctor asks youquestions，you can be more specifie,and the diagnosis andtreatmentwill be more accurate.And there may be a few 欢 minutes leftover for a little pleasantconversation!A.No wonder you feel rushed.B.Of course，thats easier said than done.C.It is wise to see a doctor with yourfriendD.It is also called the deseription ofyour problem.E.So I take a few minutes to write,down some crucial details.F.In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care.第五部分第五部分:填词补文填词补文(第第 31-4031-40 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting aGardenPlanting aGardenPlanting agarden is a lot like having a family.Both require a great deal of work,31 asthey grow andas the seasons_ 32 .As summer days lengthen,your plants become_ 33 on you,much like yourchildren depend onyou for food and drink.Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water，your plantsdo the same.Their bent body issues a demand much the way yourchild requests milk or juice.Getting enough water，theywould,thrive soon.You might also find you have to_ 35 the space around your plants，much like you pick up toys andclothes that have been thrown in your kid sroom.Similarly,roses need to be pruned(修剪),andweeds need to be pulled.To keep children heal thy,parents protect theirchildren againstdisease with_ 36，and gardeners do the same.with insect repellent(驱虫剂).To nourish(滋养)them，parents_ 37 childrenvitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer,as both,promotehealthygrowth.As childrengrow up，they need less care.However,here s where the similarity ends.While plantsdie or become 38 during winter,children 39 maintain an important role in the family,andparents will find their _ 40 doesnot come to an end.A.help E.dependent I.responsibilityB.clean F.still J.thirstyC.change G.strong K.medicineD.inactive H.give L.especially第六部分第六部分:完形补文完形补文(第第 41-5041-50 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分)下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What MakesUs DifferentWhat MakesUs DifferentThe reasonEarth differs(differ)from all the other 41 (planet)inthe universe is because of you andme.At first，we were living in caves，the came the ice age，then the meltdown，and_42(final)what we are today.We and Earth as a wholehave changed so much.The only thing thathasnt changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).While wewere in caves，we fought for food.While we were living on the ice,wefought for_44 (warn),clothing，and food.Now,we are 45 (fight)over land.Why do we fight,for land that wasnever in our_ 46 (possess)?Wars,big or small，take place every day.Earth is asingle nation.Allthe land masses on it belong to the planet,not to us.Everyone is the same，regardless of race,gender，or religion.We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat)equally.We are al1 also unique，but thatdoesnt makeus any_ 48 (1ittle)human thanthe next person.If we canstart by_ 49 (pay)a compliment(赞美)to a different person each day,our world will be_50 (friendly)to live in.If we at leasthelp one person in need and let room for love to grow in ourhearts，the world will be a better place.第七部分第七部分:短文写作短文写作(第第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。上。某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象介绍人们在春天里的各种活动参考答案参考答案20202020 年年 8 8 月自考英语二真题答案月自考英语二真题答案第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，共题，共 1010 分）分）CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，共题，共 1010 分）分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFE ADFBE第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文(第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)26.答案 A：No wonderyou feel rushed.27.答案 F：In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.答案 D：It is also called thedescription of your problem.29.答案 B:Of course,thatseasier said than done.30.答案 E:So I take a fewminutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文(第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分)31L:especially32C:change.33E:dependent34J:thirsty35B:clean36K:medicine37H:give38D:inactive39F:still40I:responsibility第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文(第第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分)41.planetsplanets42.finally42.finally 43.jealousyjealousy 44.warmthwarmth45.fightingfighting 46.possessionpossession 47.treatedtreated 48.lessless 49.paying 50.paying 50.friendlierfriendlier第七部分第七部分:短文写作短文写作仅供参考仅供参考Spring Is ComingSpring is coming.What a niceseason!The weather is getting warmer and warmer.The flowers are coming out.How beautiful the world is!Look around,the sky is blue and the leaveson thetrees are turning green.The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh,now everyone takesoff his warm coat and is more active than before.We allhave good feelings.I must say,be carefulnot to catch cold again.A goodbeginning is half done and its the first season in the year.We mustmake thebest use of our time and catch every second to work and study.Do you think so?