2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS理解课文精研读.pdf

wordUNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTSUNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS速读 P23教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1 1In the early 19th century，millions of people died from cholera.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2 2Snow thought that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food orwater.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3 3The people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street all died from cholera.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4 4Some scientists strongly advised Snow to have the handle of the pump removed.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5 5Snow is the first one to use maps and statistics to study diseases.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案15AABCA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Athat bad air caused the diseaseBhow it could be overeChow cholera spreadDthat the water from the Broad Street pump had been infectedEthat the water from the pump carried cholera germsFthat the water pump was to blame1 1Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a Britishdoctor，John Snow，showed2 2In general，doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain3 3One theory was 4 4Snow suspected5 5As a result of this evidence，John Snow was able to announce-1-/4word6 6The truth was by waste.答案16BCAFED.表格填空JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”It used to be one of the most feared 1.1.diseases in the world.CholeraIt causes 2.2.severe diarrhoea，dehydration，and even death.In the early 19th century，millions of people 3.3.died from thedisease.Two contradictorytheoriesOne theory was that 4.4.bad air caused the disease.Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from5.5.germs in food or water.As a young doctor，he became 6.6.frustrated because no one knewhow to prevent or treat cholera.He desired to destroy cholera 7.7.once and for all.John SnowIn his use of 8.8.maps and statistics，he found out why and9.9.transformed the way scientists study diseases.For this reason，he 10.10.is considered the father of modernepidemiology.细读 P23教材课文，完成下列任务。.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.1.Paragraph 1A.Snow began his study by marking on a map.2.2.Paragraph 2B.John Snow wanted to destroy cholera.3.3.Paragraph 3C.John Snow decided to prove the second theory.4.4.Paragraph 4D.Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.5.5.Paragraph 5E.The water from the pump had been infected by waste.答案15BCAED.阅读理解1 1Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?ABad air caused the disease.BPeople absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.CPeople got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.-2-/4wordDPeople suffered from cholera because they were not clean.2 2What was the key to help for John Snows discovery?AThe government.BThe woman who had moved away from Broad Street.CThe water pany.DThe map made by himself.3 3At last，“King Cholera”was controlled by.Ausing medicines in hospitalBdriving patients out of the countryCdealing with the polluted waterDgetting rid of all kinds of pollution4 4What conclusion did John Snow draw according to the evidence?ACholera multiplied in the water.BPolluted water carried the virus.CA cloud of dangerous gas caused cholera.DCholera could never be controlled even though its cause was found.5 5Where does this text probably e from?AA newspaper.BA medical report.CA book review.答案15BDCBA.读后续写微技能人物心理活动A阅读课文中含有人物心理活动的语句。1 1 As a young doctor，John Snow became frustratedfrustrated because no one knew how to preventor treat cholera.2 2However，he never lost his desiredesire to destroy cholera once and for all.3 3He was determineddetermined to find out why.B判断下列句子是否为表示人物心理活动的句子。1 1Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(是)2 2Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks to the work of JohnSnow.(不是)3 3For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(不是)4 4In time，he rose to bee a famous doctor，and even attended to Queen Victoriawhen she gave birth.-3-/4(不是)DA TV interview.word5Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died hadlived.(不是)-4-/4