【00015】英语(二)2019年04月 试题和答案.pdf

20192019 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二二)试卷试卷(课程代码课程代码 00015)00015)本试卷共 5 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 05 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分第一部分：阅读判断阅读判断(第第 l ll0l0 题，每题题，每题l l 分，共分，共1010 分分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。My BrotherMy BrotherMy brother is off at college,and at age 14,Imiss him terribly.My brother is arare kind of guy.Hes smart and kind.And my friends say hes lovely.But its how hehandles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel moreproud.He applied to l4 colleges.He was accepted by all but one,the one he wanted,Brown University.So he took his second choice,and off he went to a first year.Whenhe came home for summer vacation,he said hed move to Rhode Island near Brown,find a job,and do whatever he could to become known in the area.Hed work his heartout and do his best at everything.Someone,he was sure,would notice.This was a bigdeal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college.But they trustedhim and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasnt long before he was hired as an amateur(业余的)play directorat Brown.Now was his chance to shine,and shine he did.He put every bit of himself into thejob.He met teachers and school officials,talked to everyone about his dream andnever hesitatedto tell them what he was after.And,sure enough,at the end of the year,when he reapplied to Brown,he wasaccepted.We were all happy,but for me the happiness went very deep.I had learned animportantl lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words.If I work hard forwhat I want,and if I keep trying after Ive been turned down,my dreams can alsocome true.This is a gift I still hold in my heart,1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB False2.Only one university accepted my brother.A.TrueB False3.My brothers first year at college was terrilble.A.TrueB.False4.My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A.TrueB.False5.My parents disagreed with my brothers plan.A.TrueB.False6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A.TrueB.False7.My brother never told anyone what he was after.A.TrueB.False8.My brother applied to Brown University three times.A.TrueB.False9.My brother set a good example for me.A.TrueB.False10.I wanted to go to college,too.A.TrueB.False(C Not Given(C Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given(C.Not Given)第二部分：阅渎选择第二部分：阅渎选择(第第 11111515 题，每题题，每题2 2 分，共分，共 l0l0 分分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。GarlicGarlic(大蒜）Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years.It was orginally grownthin Asia.It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16century.It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alivein poor conditions.Garlic has also long been used in medicine.Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves tokeep up their strength and to defend against diseases.The Roman believed that garliccured many diseases and helped heal wounds.Greeks gave garlic to athletes duringthe Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.More recently,garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battlewounds in both World Wars.In fact,even today people eat garlic for its supposedbenefits.For example,many people eat garlic help fight colds and coughs.Some evenclaim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries,people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks,bad things would not entertheir bodies.And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes,bad thingswould go away.Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world.China is the largest producer ofgarlic,followed by India,South Korea,Egypt and Russia.The popularity of garlic hasincreased over the years.It is now widely used in all types of cooking.Chinese dishesuse garlic.Italian dishes include a lot of garlic,too.Garlic is now highly valued for itstaste throughout the world.11.Garlic was first grown in_.A.North AmericaB.South AmericaC.EuropeD.Asia12.Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was_.A.simple to cookB.Eeasy to growC.good for healthD.tasty in many dishes13.Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help_.A.cure many diseasesB.heal battle woundsC.nr bd trngthD.k l hlth14.Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to_.B.decorate their housesA.frighten bad spiritsC.keep away insectsD.show their wishes15.The largest garlic grower in the world now is _.A.Egypt B.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia.第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 l620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 15 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Easy Ways to Green upEasy Ways to Green up YourYour LifeLife Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放.If you cant give up meatcompletely,you can reduce your consumption or give up beef.Dont eat out-of-seasonfarm products.They are grown in greenhouses.A lot of energy goes into heating thegreenhouses.And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remoteplaces consumes huge amount of energy,too.Just look for local and in-season foods.Spend less time behind the wheel,cycle and walk more,and use public transportmore.If you have to drive,the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparativelyless fuel.Besides,stick to the speed limit,keep your tires properly filled with air,empty your trunk of heavy items,and accelerateand brake gently.Want to take a vacation trip by plane?Dont hurry.Think again.Air travel has abig impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel.You havebetter choices.Consider having a vacation within driving distance.Of course,takingthe train is the best choice.Think about how muchstuffyou own.A big part of emissions are linked to ourconsumption.To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.Do we reallyneed all the things we buy?And do we always need the newest one?Getting fewerthings and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy useoices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the mostimportant things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions.Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer canmake a big difference.Task1Task116.Paragraphe:_17.Paragraphe:_18.Paragraph:_19.Paragraph:_A.Change yourshopping habitB.Drive less if possibleC.Take fewer air tripsD.Use air-conditioning moderatelyA.Take fewer vacationsB.Eat less meat and more in-season foods20.Paragraph:_Task 2Task 221.Eating beef can_.22.Oneisadvisedtoremoveheavythings_.23.One had better take a train_.24.Buy less is one way to_.25.To save energy,properly control_.A.from his car trunkB.your room temperatureC.for a vacation tripD.increase greenhouse gas productionE.reduce energy useF.your water consumptlon第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文(第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。A Lucky PenA Lucky PenMommy,Ive got something for you!George ran through the door after schoolone day.He waved something above his head see,its a lucky pen!_26_ I looked atthe pen in my hand.There was nothing special about it.But I didnt realize howspecial it was at that moment.I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing.27 I had dreamed about itfor a long time but I was afraid to take a chance.I was scared of rejectionThe night before,I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought Georgewasnt listening.But George must have overheard us.Now he stood in front of me,watching me examine the pen.You dont have to be scared now,he said.This penwill make your stories like such a big deal any more.Even if I never sold the firststory,I had everything I could ever need.George in my life!I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen.During lunch break at school that day,George heard a boy talking about a lucky penhe had.29 The boy was a tough negotiator but George didnt give up.In the end,hetraded his lunch,his favorite cartoon book,and his new football,his most prizedpossession for that pen.Just to make me feel better.30 It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am!I am the luckiest mother inthe world now and forever.A.He got it as a birthday giftB.It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.C.He wanted to get it for me.D.He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E.I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F.I still have that pen,though its long out of ink第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文(第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分)下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。YoungYoung Readers,TomorrowsReaders,Tomorrows Leaders?Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills,Such kids willhave high intelligence as they get 31.They will have a bright future.The study included 1,890 twins who did reading tests at32 7 and 12,and aninteligence test at 16.The twins had the same genes(基因)and home environment.Therefore,the 33 between them had to be due to factors that they did not 34.Forexample,one had a better teacher than the other.Some kids did better on thereading 35than their twin brother or sister.They 36 did better on the intelligencetest.The reading skills37to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7.Thisshows thatreading skillscan38 a childs intellectual development.The study also helps to39 the differences among kids in the same family.They sharegenes,40 conditions and parents.But they can be different inintelligence.A.alsoB.differenceC.onlyD.ExplainE.testsF.affectG.agesH.IivingI.shareJ.olderK.relatedL.interested第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文(第第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分)下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。StudentStudent LoansLoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing(provide)student loans for highereducation.The U.S.government knows the41 (important)of higher education inpositively42(impact)the nation.It makes sure that each43(qualify)studentin America is able to get 44 (finance)help for higher education.Though parents can choose private funding through45 (bank),the interestrates can be46(excessive)high.On the other hand,the interest rates of federallyfunded student loans are much less in47(compare).Itis,therefore,veryimportant that parents take all steps 48(require)to apply for student loans throughthe government.Federal Student Aid is involved in49(educate)students and their families onthe exact procedures to get student loans.Once the applications are50 (receive),itprocesses them before the start of each school year.第七部分：短文写作第七部分：短文写作(第第 5151 题，题，3030 分分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:1.什么是健康的生活方式2.你是怎么做的20192019 年年 4 4 月英语（二）试卷参考答案：月英语（二）试卷参考答案：第一部分（第一部分（1-101-10）：）：ABCABABBACABCABABBAC第二部分（第二部分（11-1511-15）：）：DBCACDBCAC第三部分（第三部分（16-2516-25）：）：FBCADDACEBFBCADDACEB第四部分（第四部分（26-3026-30）：）：DBECFDBECF第五部分（第五部分（31-4031-40）：）：JGBIEAKFDHJGBIEAKFDH第六部分（第六部分（41-5041-50）：）：41.importance41.importance42.impacting42.impacting43.qualified43.qualified44.financial44.financial 45.banks parison48.required48.required49.educating49.educating50.received50.received