高中英语必修三Unit5-知识点总结.pdf

必修三必修三 Unit5Unit5 知识点整理知识点整理A.WordsA.Wordsv.v.measuremeasuremanagemanagemixmixterrifyterrify-impressimpress-broadenbroadensettlesettle-confirmconfirm-n.n.measurementmeasurementmanagementmanagementmixturemixtureterrorterrorwealthwealthtraditiontraditionmistmistimpressionimpression-distancedistancebroadness/breadthbroadness/breadthsettlementsettlementextremeextremeconfirmationconfirmation-adj.adj.-mixedmixedterrified/terrifyingterrified/terrifyingwealthywealthytraditionaltraditionalmistymistyimpressiveimpressiveslightslightofficialofficialdistantdistantbroadbroad-extremeextremeadv.adv.-wealthilywealthilytraditionallytraditionally-impressivelyimpressivelyslightlyslightlyofficiallyofficiallydistantlydistantly-extremelyextremelyapproximatelyapproximatelyapproximateapproximateB.ExpressionsB.Expressions1.would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=prefer1.would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.=preferto do.rather than do.to do.rather than do.宁愿做宁愿做.而不愿做而不愿做.2.all the way2.all the way一路上，一直，自始至终一路上，一直，自始至终 on the way to on the way to 在去在去.的路上，的路上，即将即将by the wayby the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 by way of by way of 经由；通过经由；通过.方法方法in a wayin a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in the way in the way 妨碍；挡道妨碍；挡道in some wayin some way 在某些方面在某些方面lose ones waylose ones way 迷路迷路out of the wayout of the way 不挡道不挡道make ones way tomake ones way to 前往前往.in no wayin no way 绝不绝不feel ones wayfeel ones way 摸索着走摸索着走3.chat about3.chat about聊及，聊及，谈论谈论 chat with.chat with.与与.聊天聊天=have a chat with=have a chat withsb.about sth.sb.about sth.4.surrounding adj.4.surrounding adj.附近的，四周的附近的，四周的 surroundings n.surroundings n.环境（复数）环境（复数）surround.with.surround.with.用用.把把.围住围住 be surrounded by/with.be surrounded by/with.被被.围住围住5.make.to ones measure5.make.to ones measure 量身定做量身定做 take measures to do sth take measures to do sth 采取措采取措施做某事施做某事6.aboard6.aboard 在船（车、飞机）上在船（车、飞机）上 abroad abroad 在国外在国外go aboardgo aboard 上船（飞机，火车）上船（飞机，火车）go abroad go abroad 去国外去国外7.settle down7.settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词 to)to)settle down to(doing)sth.settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事settle onsettle on 决定决定 settle in/into settle in/into 适应（新的家、工作、环境等）适应（新的家、工作、环境等）8.manage to do8.manage to do 设法做成某事设法做成某事=succeed in doing=succeed in doing辨析：辨析：manage to do manage to do 与与 try to dotry to domanage to do:manage to do:设法做成，动作一定成功了设法做成，动作一定成功了try to do:try to do:试图或努力做，动作不一定成功试图或努力做，动作不一定成功9.catch sight of9.catch sight of 看见，瞥见看见，瞥见 come into sight come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前，进入视野，出现在眼前，看见看见lose sight oflose sight of 看不见，消失看不见，消失 lose o lose ones sightnes sight 失明失明out of sightout of sight 看不见看不见 in/within sight in/within sight 在视野内，看得见在视野内，看得见at first sightat first sight 初见，乍见初见，乍见 at the sight of at the sight of 一看见一看见10.gifted=talented10.gifted=talented 有天赋的，有才华的有天赋的，有才华的be gifted in=have a gift/talent forbe gifted in=have a gift/talent for 有有.天赋天赋/才能才能11.within reach11.within reach 在够得着的地方在够得着的地方 within sight within sight 可以看见；在视野内可以看见；在视野内within ones powerwithin ones power 力所能及力所能及 within limits within limits在一定范围内在一定范围内12.be terrified of/that12.be terrified of/that 惧怕惧怕.害怕害怕.be terrified of doing sth.be terrified of doing sth害怕害怕做某事做某事be terrified at/bybe terrified at/by 因因.而害怕而害怕terrifying adj.terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的令人恐惧的；使人害怕的 terrified adj.terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害感到恐惧的；感到害怕的怕的terror n.terror n.恐惧；可怕的人或事恐惧；可怕的人或事frighten sb into(doing)sthfrighten sb into(doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事使某人吓得做某事13.be wealthy in=be in rich in13.be wealthy in=be in rich in 在在.方面丰富，富有方面丰富，富有14.confirm sth/that/wh-14.confirm sth/that/wh-证实证实.It has been confirmed that.It has been confirmed that.已经已经确定确定.confirm sb in sthconfirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事15.mix with15.mix with 与与.混合；融合混合；融合 mix up mix up弄乱，弄混；混淆弄乱，弄混；混淆mix A with B=mix A and B(together)mix A with B=mix A and B(together)把把 A A 和和 B B 混合混合/融合在一起融合在一起16.in the distance16.in the distance 在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的 at a distance at a distance 隔隔.距离距离keep ones distance from.keep ones distance from.与与.保持距离保持距离 keep sb at a distance keep sb at a distance 对某人对某人冷淡；同某人疏远冷淡；同某人疏远17.be broad awake17.be broad awake 完全醒着完全醒着 a broad mind a broad mind 心胸宽阔心胸宽阔broaden ones horizonsbroaden ones horizons 拓展视野拓展视野18.Its a tradition for sb to do sth18.Its a tradition for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一个传统对某人来说做某事是一个传统Its a tradition that.Its a tradition that.是一个传统是一个传统 by tradition by tradition 按照传统习俗按照传统习俗19.be pleased with19.be pleased with 对对.感到满意感到满意 be pleased that be pleased that 很高兴很高兴be pleased to do sthbe pleased to do sth 高兴高兴/乐于做某事乐于做某事20.impress sb with sth20.impress sb with sth 给某人留下给某人留下.印象印象 be impressed by/with/at be impressed by/with/at对对.印象深刻印象深刻be impressed on sb/be impressed on sb/ones mind/memoryones mind/memory 使某人印象深刻使某人印象深刻21.It remains to be seen.21.It remains to be seen.为一固定搭配，意为“为一固定搭配，意为“.还要看情况发展”还要看情况发展”22.at dawn22.at dawn 在黎明在黎明 before dawn before dawn 拂晓之前拂晓之前from dawn till dusk=from morning till nightfrom dawn till dusk=from morning till night 从早到晚从早到晚 from dawn of from dawn ofhistoryhistory 历史的开端历史的开端summers early dawnssummers early dawns 夏日早到的黎明夏日早到的黎明dawn on sbdawn on sb 使某人开始明白使某人开始明白23.on the north23.on the north、in the northin the north、to the northto the northon the northon the northin the northin the northto the northto the north24.from coast to coast from.to.24.from coast to coast from.to.连接两个相同或相反的名词连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不名词前不用冠词用冠词)。from side to sidefrom side to side 从一边到另一边，左右从一边到另一边，左右到晚到晚from house to housefrom house to house 挨家挨户挨家挨户之手之手from door to doorfrom door to door 挨家挨户挨家挨户from west to eastfrom west to east 从西向东从西向东from day to dayfrom day to day一天天地一天天地from beginning to endfrom beginning to end从头至尾从头至尾仅能糊口仅能糊口25.25.复合形容词的常见结构：复合形容词的常见结构：（1 1）不时地不时地逐店逐店从早从早从一人之手到他人从一人之手到他人outhouth赚一点吃一点，赚一点吃一点，middle-aged middle-aged 中年的中年的 warm-hearted warm-hearted good-sized good-sized 大号的大号的 white-haired white-haired 白发的白发的 blue-eyed blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的蓝眼睛的 kind-hearted kind-hearted 善良的善良的 good-tempered good-tempered 脾气好的脾气好的 quick-witted quick-witted 机智的机智的 simple-minded simple-minded 头脑简单的头脑简单的 bare-footed bare-footed noble-minded noble-minded 高尚的高尚的 cold-blooded cold-blooded（2 2）adj.+v-adj.+v-good-looking good-looking 好看的好看的 easy-going easy-going ordinary-looking ordinary-looking 相貌平常相貌平常 familiar-sounding familiar-sounding 听起来熟悉的听起来熟悉的 ill-fitting ill-fitting（3 3）adv.+v-adv.+v-high-ranking official high-ranking official hard-working hard-working 勤劳的勤劳的 well-meaning well-meaning 善意的善意的（4 4）n.+v-n.+v-speaking-speaking peace-loving peace-loving 爱和平的爱和平的（5 5）n.+pp.n.+pp.man-made man-made 人造的人造的 heart-felt heart-felt state-owned state-owned 国营的国营的 air-dropped air-dropped heart-broken heart-broken 心碎的心碎的-covered-covered 被水覆盖的被水覆盖的 snow-covered snow-covered 白雪覆盖的白雪覆盖的 hand-made hand-made 手工的手工的（6 6）well-educated well-educated 受过良好教育的受过良好教育的 newly-built/married newly-built/married 新建的新建的/hard-won hard-won 辛苦得来的辛苦得来的 well-known well-known better-trained better-trained 受过较好训练的受过较好训练的 quickly-cured quickly-cured highly-developed highly-developed 高度发展的高度发展的 well-informed well-informed（7 7）snow-white snow-white 雪白的雪白的 life-long life-long ice-cold ice-cold 冰冷的冰冷的 oil-rich oil-rich