2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版).pdf

20182018 年年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及参考答案与解析及参考答案与解析（本试卷满分（本试卷满分 150150 分，答题时间分，答题时间 120120 分钟）分钟）听力部分（含、答题，满分听力部分（含、答题，满分 3030 分）分）、听句子。从下面各小题所给的、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）12345、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听两遍。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）（A A）听下面）听下面 5 5 段对话，完成段对话，完成 6-106-10 小题。小题。6Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？ANo it isntBOf courseCYes，it is7What does MrZhang look like？AHe is a short man with a big noseBHe is a tall man with a round face1CHe is a tall man with big eyes8What did David do on Childrens Day？AHe played sports with his friendBHe went to the zoo with his parentsCHe visited a farm with his classmates9How does Jim go to school every day？ABy busBBy bikeCOn foot10Where is Jeffs schoolbag？AIts on the sofaBIts in the classroomCIts under the table（B B）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 1111至至 1212 小题。小题。11What would Jack like to drink？ATeaBWaterCApple juice12What would Maria like to drink？AMaryBApple juiceCTea（C C）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 1313 至至 1515 小题。小题。13Who is Tom calling？AMaryBMarieCJane14Why is Tom calling？ABecause he wants to invite her to his birthday partyBBecause he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends15When will Tom hold the activity？AThis SaturdayBThis SundayCNext Saturday、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍（共、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍（共5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）FestivalThe16festivalDateIn January or FebruaryActivities1Get172Eat dumplings1Eat mooncakes219the full moon1Sit around the Christmas tree220gifts to each otherThe Mid-Autumn FestivalOn lunar（阴历的）August18ChristmasOn December 25th2笔试部分（含到大题，满分笔试部分（含到大题，满分 120120 分）分）、单项选择、单项选择（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）从下面各小题从下面各小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_ better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）AonBinCforDat23Jane，I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa；anBan；theCthe；aDa；the24 Life is like a journey _ ahead，and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）（）APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans25Please stop _ and go out for a walkRemember _ warm clothes（）Ato study；wearingBstudying；to wearCto study：to wearDstudying：wearing26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tom？-Once a year（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time （）ABoth；andBnot only；but alsoCEither；orDNeither；nor28Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作）_ he joined the soccer team（）AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough29_you practice，_you will be at math（）AThe more；the betterBThe more；the bestCThe most；the betterDThe most；the be30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroomdoor（）Ahas discussedBwas discussedCwas discussingDdiscusses31He has few friends in his new school，_？（）Ahasnt heBdoes heCis heDdoesnt he32He was so angry that he could say_（）AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything33Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk34You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all （）3AmayBcanCmustDcould35Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here （）AyourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDhimself（B B）从下面各题）从下面各题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（）AsomewhereBover thereCail placesDaround37If you keep practicing，I believe you will do well in speaking English（）Abe interested inBcatch up withCbe good atDfeel like38It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself（）AtogetherBlonelyCAloneDagain39It is raining hardI am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time（）Aarrive atBget along withCtake part inDgo to40Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now（）Aso muchBso farCas usualDas beforeV V、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共（共 1010小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village He wanted to show his son what are the differences41their life and the villagers，so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had They spent42afew days with a family thereOn their way back home，the father43about his sons ideas about the trip So he asked，44was the trip？It was great，Dad!What did you learn from the trip？the father couldnt45to askThe son answered，We have one dog but the family has fourWe have a swimming pool，but theyhave a big river with many46swimming in itWe have very expensive lights，but they have47stars at night We buy food in the supermarket，but they48food in their garden for themselves Wehave walls around the house to protect us，49they have friends to protect them Dad，thank you for50me how poor we areThe father couldnt say anything，and he just stood there quietly41AfromBatCbetweenDinto42AquiteBmanyCquietDmore43AwonderedBdislikedCworriedDdescribed44AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat45AwaitBseem46ApigsBhensCdecideDtryCbirds4DducksDlots of47AfewBa littleCa lot48AorderBgrow49AsoCcatchDofferBbecauseCbutDifCtalkDtalking50AshowBshowing、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共共三篇，共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14，2018Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist（物理学家）after EinsteinHawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8，1942 During his life，he married twice，and had three children When he was a kid，Hawking went to school in St Albans-a small city nearLondon Although he did well，he was never top of his class After leaving high school，Hawking wentfirst to Oxford University to study physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study theuniverse（字宙）At the age of twentyHawking started noticing that something was wrong with himLater，he wentto the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23 But Hawking didnt give up In 1988，Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time In the book，he talked about many things，like theuniverse，the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole51At which university did Hawking study physics？AOxford UniversityBSt Albans UniversityCCambridge UniversityDLondon University52Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he wasA25B23C21D2053Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPTAthe universeBthe big bangCthe black holeDthe history of science54Which of the following is NOT true？AHawking was a very famous physicistBHawking married but didnt have childrenCHawking was born in Oxford，England in 1942DDoctors said Hawking would die before he was 2355The passage is mainly aboutAHawkings lifeBHawkings studyCwhy Hawking got illDhow Hawking became famous（B）Pituco is a special dog from BrazilWhy do I say so？Because he can go shopping all byhimselfEvery day，Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his foodThat makes him popularEverybody knows Pituco，says the animal doctor of the shopSometimes，when he cant reach5what he wants，he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to himAfter Pituco gets his food，he goes homeOf course，the shop doesnt just give Pituco his food forfreeAgro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook，and later his owner comes by to payBut as a good boy，Pituco does not only care about himself and his own foodSometimes his ownercalls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring thefood back home for the other pets in the family56Whats special about Pituco？AHe works for Agro PetBHe comes from brazilCHe never barks at the doctorDHe can go shopping by himself57What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？AHe asks his owner for helpBHe tries his best to jump highCHe barks to ask people for helpDhe leaves to get more dogs to come58Who will pay for Pituco？AAgro PetBHis ownerCPituco himselfDSome kind people59According to the third paragraph，Pitucos ownerAcares about Pituco very muchBis also the owner of Agro PetCfeels happy to get food for PitucoDhas got other pets at home60From the passage，we learn that Pituco is adogAquietBstrongCcleverDbrave（C）When I was in school，I got into an argument（争吵）with a boy in my classI thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong-and he thought that I was wrong and he wasrightThe teacher decided to teach us a lessonShe brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on theother There was a large round object on her desk It was black But when she asked the boy，he answered，whiteI couldnt believe it!Another argument started，this time about the color of the objectThe teacher told us to change our places Then she asked me，I had to answerWhite It was inobject with two differently colored sidesFrom his side it was white From my side it was blackSometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes 61Who taught the writer a lesson？AHis classmateBHe himselfCHis teacherDHis mother62How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ASurprisedBWorriedCHappyDAngry63Which of the following can be put in？AIs your answer right？BDo you think he is right？6CWhat color is the object？DWhat do you think of the object？64Why did the object look so different in color？ABecause the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsBBecause the object had two different colors on the two sidesCBecause the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherDBecause the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65What can we lean from the story？AWe must believe in ourselves and speak out the factBNever have an argument with our friend in front of teachersCTeachers are always cleverer than their studentsDWe need to look at a problem from others views（角度）、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。为多余选项。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)A：How was your May Day holiday？B：66A：What did you do for the holiday？B：I went to the city park with my family67A：Wow!You really did something nice 68B：From 10 am to 3 pmA：69B：We took some food and waterA：70I want to helpB：Sure!Im glad you can join usADid you go there with anyoneBWhat about your lunchCIt was greatDHow lone did you stay there？ECan I join you next time？FIt tasted really good!GWe helped the cleaners clean the park、句型转换、句型转换（每空一词，共（每空一词，共 5 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）71I borrowed an English book from my classmate（改为同义句）My classmatean English bookme72His mother made a big cake for his birthday（改为被动语态）A big cakeby his mother for his birthday73Tom does morning exercise every day（改为否定句）7Tommorning exercise every day74The teacher said to Tom，Your parents are waiting outside the school gate（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom thatparentswaiting outside the school gate75This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句）this movie is!、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)heavy，belong to，miss，used to，success，true，become76Sally is an honest girlShe always tells the77Thewriter has written many popular novels all his life78Ibe a teacher but I am now a research scientist79The actress isHer family has called the police80It began to rainwhen the train arrived、书面表达、书面表达（满分（满分 2020 分）分）某地遭遇了洪水 a flood 袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（donate动词；donation 名词）活动假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家时间地点捐赠物品本周五下午3：00-5：00学校操场1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰2以上 10 个划线部分为必写要点3文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息4长度为 80-100 词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？Thank you for your attention and kindness!8参考答案与解析参考答案与解析听力部分（含、答题，满分听力部分（含、答题，满分 3030 分）分）答案：略笔试部分（含到大题，满分笔试部分（含到大题，满分 120120 分）分）、单项选择、单项选择（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）从下面各小题从下面各小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_ better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】这汤用更多的盐品尝起来会更好【解答过程】考查系动词A 吃B 听起来C 品尝起来D 感觉结合语境这汤用更多的盐_会更好可知，应该是品尝起来故选：C【总结归纳】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）AonBinCforDat【知识考点】时间介词【思路分析】我父母经常在星期六晚上去看电影【解答过程】根据-Saturday evenings，可知这里指的是在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on故选：A【总结归纳】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答23Jane，I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa；anBan；theCthe；aDa；the【知识考点】冠词【思路分析】-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个【解答过程】考查冠词句意-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella 是以元音音素/开头，用 an 修饰第二个空，序数词前通常用 the9