高三英语复习Unit 12 .pdf
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语复习：位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语复习：UnitUnit 1212 北北【本讲信息本讲信息】一、教学内容：一、教学内容：高三复习：Unit 12（一）Vocabulary1.owe v.欠，归功于owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.owing toI owe the landlord$100.I owe my success to my education.Owing to the rain the match was cancelled.2.apology n.道歉，认错make an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth.=offer an apology to sb.for doing sth.accept an apologyI must make an apology to her.I owe you an apology for my rudeness last night.I have an apology to make to you I am afraid I opened your letterby mistake.3.absorb v.吸收，吸引be absorbed bybe absorbed inabsorb ones attention4.brief adj.短暂的，简短的I will make a brief visit to Paris.be brief with sb.to be briefin brief比较：in brief/in shortThere is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it in brief.In short,we must be prepared.5.expectation n.期待的事物，预期in expectation ofout of/against all expectationbeyond expectationcome up to ones expectations比较：expectation/hopeIts our expectation that you will do well.They have great hopes of winning.6.exchange v./n.兑换，交换exchange sth.for sth.exchange sth.with sb.in exchange formake an exchange for7.wander v.漫游，闲逛wander about/overwander throughwander off/away8.majority n.大半，多数in the majoritythe majority ofThe company holds a majority of the stock.The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.The Socialists won by a narrow majority.He won by a majority of 19.9.book v.预，预约book inbook upMary has booked a flight from New York to London.The secretary has booked the manager in at the hotel.Youll have to book up early.比较：book/orderThe manager booked a magic show for Sunday night.He ordered his son a new suit.给搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?offer a liftThey managed to offer her a lift to London.thumb a lift请求，要求make a request for sth.at sb.s request=at the request of sb.be in requestrequest sth.from/of sb.request sb.to do sth.request that10.give a lift11.request v./n.12.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的sb.be familiar with sb.sb.be familiar with sth.sth.be familiar to sb.13.cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的be cautious of/about/withbe cautious not to do sth.The old lady is very cautious with money.The boss is cautious about making promises.I should be cautious not to give offence.14.stare v.凝视，盯着看stare atstare sb.into silencestare sb.up and down比较：stare,glare,glanceDont stare at me like that.They stopped arguing and glared at each other.He glanced round the conference room.15.whisper v./n.低语，耳语whisper to sb.in a whisperThe wind was whispering in the trees.She is whispering to him.She said it in a whisper.Mum whispered to us,“Be quiet,the baby is sleeping.”16.custom n.习俗，风俗manners and customsbreak a customfollow/keep up a customSo many countries,so many customs.It is the custom for the Chinese to take off their shoes when theyget into the hall.比较：custom/habitDont be a slave to custom.He has the habit of staying up.17.see off给送行see throughsee tosee aboutHe saw his friend off at the bus station.Nobody saw through his disguise.When you start the engine,you must see to it that the car is inneutral.18.injure v.伤害His back was injured.There are two people injured in the car accident.比较：injure/hurt/damage/woundA bullet injured his left eye.The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.He damaged my car with a stone.The bullet wounded his arm.19.attach v.系，固be attached toattach oneself to比较：attach/join/connectAttach a recent photo to your form.We joined hands and danced.Connect the printer to the computer.20.contrary adj./n.相反be contrary toon the contraryHis views are contrary to mine.He produced no evidence to the contrary.You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like your company.He passed the exam,contrary to what I expected.比较：contrary/oppositeYour plan is contrary to mine.“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.21.bear v.携带，容忍bear withbear outbear upPeople are not allowed to bear arms.I dont feel very well.I cant bear this weather.We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustratedthese days.I cant bear living/to live alone.22.forgive v.宽恕，饶恕I have already forgiven you.He has forgiven me for losing his notebook.比较：forgive/excuse/pardonThey forgive us for our rudeness.Please excuse me for interruption.The teacher pardoned me when I made a mistake.（二）sentence.Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.would rather 宁愿。可以接不式或省略 that 的宾语从句。接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气。I would rather die than give in.I would die rather than give in.I would rather you didnt tell him about it.【模拟试题】（答题时间：30 分钟）给下面各题选出最佳答案，注意比较题目之间的区别。1.(1)Mr.Smith did all he could _ his familys living standard.(2)Mr.Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oralEnglish before going abroad.(3)He couldnt believe that such a little boy could _ hisEnglish with so little time.A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.toimproving2.(1)He was very careless,so I am afraid he _ your umbrella bymistake yesterday.(2)Everything he _ away from him before he returned to hishometown.(3)Everything _ away from him before he returned to hishometown.A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken3.(1)Before he went abroad,he looked forward _ English as muchas possible.(2)Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _ English.(3)As their English teacher had goneback America,soas a result,they stayed only _ French.A.could learning B.to learnC.to learningD.couldlearn4.(1)You can not imagine what a silly mistake I _.A.makeB.madeC.has madeD.had madeA.visitingB.will visitC.visitedD.has visited9.(1)The man is fond of _ the most popular songs in our city.(2)The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.(2)You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.to findD.for finding5.(1)The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.(2)The person was made _ a speech at the meeting.A.makingB.makesC.to makeD.made6.(1)He seemed _ everything,but in fact he knew nothing.A.to knowB.to have known C.to knowingD.knowing(2)The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A.givingB.have givenC.gaveD.give7.(1)The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.(2)They have been looking forward to _ to China soon.(3)These days we have been looking forward to _ to visit you.A.comingB.will comeC.cameD.have come8.(1)Are you talking about _ the new school next week?(2)The person we talked about _ our school last week.A.singingB.to singC.will singD.sang10.(1)Not only_ the jewelry she _ been sold for her son gambling debts but also her house.(2)Never _ he come unless he _ his wallet back.A.will,hasB.has,hadC.has,hasD./,hass【试题答案】【试题答案】1.BDA2.ACB3.CAB4.BB5.DC6.BC7.BAA8.AC9.AC10.BA
