2020年08月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案.pdf
20202020 年年 8 8 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二二)试题试题课程代码：课程代码：0001500015一、阅读判断题一、阅读判断题(第第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分)下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，供的是正确信息，选择选择 A A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Bicycle CommutingBicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star,best-selling author,or millionaire when I grow up,but one thing Iwill be known for,at least locally,is commuting by bicycle:Its sad to see how few peopledo-even though many could.Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhousegases,but by driving cars,theyre still contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist(环保主义者),but Im not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say Help save the world:Recycle.Actually,my interestin exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases.Cyclingalso carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhousegases.Many environmentalists recycle,plant trees,and drive hybrid cars(混合动力汽车),butbicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined.You could cut downthe amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too.When you buy your bicycle and the things thatusually go with it,you might be shocked by the cost.But if you think about the increasingly highgas prices,you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not drivinga car.You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting.Actually,you probablydo.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity.It helps you care for theenvironment,save money,and most importantly get fit.1.I will write a best-selling book on cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Many local people commute by bicycle.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.I am devoted to environmental protection.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health.1A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.People drive to work for convenience.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People are in a good mood while cycling.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Gas prices keep going up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第二、阅读选择题：（第 11-1511-15 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt(Spilt(打翻的打翻的)Milk)MilkI recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements.He was asked why he was so much more creative than the averageperson.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two.He had beentrying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip(紧握)and it fell,spilling(打翻)the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of yelling at him,or punishing him,shesaid,Robert,what a wonderful mess you have made!Well,the damage has already beendone.Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?Indeed,he did.After a few minutes,his mother said,Robert,whenever you make amess like this,eventually you have to clean it up.So,how would you like to do that?Wecould use a sponge(海绵)or a towel.Which do you prefer?He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said,You know,what we have here is a failed experiment in how toeffectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Lets go out in the back yard and fillthe bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.Thelittle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he couldcarry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to makemistakes.Instead,mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new,which is,afterall,what scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment doesnt work,weusually learn something valuable from it.211.This story is about a scientist who（）A.was smarter than the average personB.achieved great success in the medical fieldC.was extraordinary when he was youngD.became well-known after an interview12.He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he（）A.slipped and fellB.was weakC.dropped the bottleD.was naughty13.After seeing the spilt milk,his mother（）A.encouraged him to play in the milkB.forced him to clean the kitchenC.shouted at himD.cleaned the floor herself14.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to（）A.find a way to carry the bottleB.search for a new bottleC.fill the bottle with milkD.clean the bottle15.According to the text,mistakes give us chances to（）A.do some experimentsB.teach a child a lessonC.know the truthD.learn something new三、概括段落大意和补全句子：（第三、概括段落大意和补全句子：（第 16-2516-25 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1)(1)从第从第 16162020 题后所绐的题后所绐的 6 6 个选项中个选项中为第段每段选择为第段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题；个正确的小标题；(2)(2)从第从第 21212525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5 个个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。VolunteersVolunteersVolunteers are people who work without being paid.They do the work because theywant to.We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in societywhich the Government cant afford to pay for.Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place.Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand.Somevolunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in,but perhaps havent hadthe chance to do during their working lives.Others make use of their professional skills andexperience.Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways.For example,some give their timeto help preserve the natural environment.While there are govermnent-run projects to maintainnational parks and forests,the projects would not succeed without volunteers.Someenvironmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.Meals on Wheels is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross.It delivers meals toelderly people who are unable to cook for themselves.Every year volunteer drivers deliver amillion meals.This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962.It sends volunteers to poor countries.To be a3volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77,of good health and have a skill or abilitythat is requested by the country.Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improvetheirlives.Two years is a long time,but when they retum,many volunteers say:It was the best twoyears of my life.16.Paragraph:17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.Why people want to be volunteersB.An organization sending volunteers abroadC.An organization delivering meals to the elderlyD.Definition of volunteersE.How volunteers are organizedF.How volunteers contribute to societyTask 221.People do voluntary work because they want to22.Some volunteers help others by23.Some organizations rely on volunteers to help24.The elderly can have their meals delivered without25.Many volunteers returning from poor countriesA.using their professional skillsB.find their experience rewardingC.preserve the natural environmentD.help othersE.leaving their homesF.cooking for the elderly四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第 26-3026-30 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talk to a DoctorHow to Talk to a DoctorIts one of the saddest situations in modem medicine:The average doctors appointmentlasts 15 minutes or less.26That doesnt leave much time for chatting about the weatheror your mood.What you dont realize-but what I see very clearly as a doctor-is that what the patient saysis more important than ever.27They can also make it much harder for me to figure outwhats wrong with you.4Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit.Part one is the complaint.28Part two is the physical exam.And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis andprescribes tests or a treatment.Chances are,you focus on part three,but the patients who receivethe best care are those who master part one.The key is to describe in detail what youve beenfeeling-not just bad,but what kind of bad,for how long,and after what kind of activity.29Even though Ive been a doctor for many years,I tend to be a little nervous whenIm the one sitting on the exam table.If I havent prepared,I lose track of the details I intended toshare.30When the doctor asks you questions,you can be more specific,and the diagnosisand treatment will be more accurate.And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasantconversation!A.It is also called the description of your problem.B.So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.C.In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care.D.No wonder you feel rushed.E.Of course,thats easier said than done.F.It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第 31-4031-40 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting a GardenPlanting a GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family.Both require a great deal of work,31asthey grow and as the seasons32.As summer days lengthen,your plants become33onyou,much like your children depend on you for food and drink.Like,a34child asking fordrink of water,your plants do the same.Their bent body issues a demand much the way your childrequests milk or juice.Getting enough water,they would thrive soon.You might also find you have to35the space around your plants,much like you pickup toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kids room.Similarly,roses need to be pruned(修剪),and weeds need to be pulled.To keep children healthy,parents protect their childrenagainst disease with36,and gardeners do the same with insect repellent(驱虫剂).Tonourish(滋养)them,parents37children vitamins,and gardeners use fertilizer,as bothpromote healthy growth.As children grow up,they need less care.However,heres where the similarity ends.Whileplants die or become38during winter,children39maintain an important role inthe family,and parents will find their40does not come to an end.A.strongE.medicineI.changeB.giveF.especiallyJ.inactiveC.responsibilityG.helpK.dependentD.thirstyH.cleanL.still5六、完形补文（第六、完形补文（第 41-5041-50 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What Makes Us DifferentWhat Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earth differs(differ)from all the other41(planet)in the universe isbecause of you and me.At first,we were living in caves,then came the ice age,then the meltdown,and42(final),what we are today.We and Earth as a whole have changed so much.Theonly thing that hasnt changed is our greed and43(jealous).While we were in caves,we fought for food.While we were living on the ice,we foughtfor44(warm),clothing,and food.Now,we are45(fight)over land.Why do we fight forland that was never in our46(possess)?Wars,big or small,take place every day.Earth is asingle nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet,not to us.Everyone is the same,regardless of race,gender,or religion.We all deserve to be47(treat)equally.We are all alsounique,but that doesnt make us any48(little)human than the next person.If we can start by49(pay)a compliment(赞美)to a different person each day,ourworld will be50(friendly)to live in.If we at least help one person in need and let room forlove to grow in our hearts,the world will be a better place.七、短文写作（第七、短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。题卡相应的位置上。51某英文报社正在举办题为“SpdnglsComing”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象介绍人们在春天里的各种活动678
