倒装讲解及练习(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上                                                                           倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no一就 No sooner had sb done than ; Hardly had sb done when合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语：直到.才not until,决不： by no means, in no way, At no time, under no circumstances, on no accountNever had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.=He didnt know the truth until he went abroad.=It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neithernor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。only+ then /by doing/ when/in this wayOnly when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. Child as he is , he knows a lot.Much as I admire her, I cant forgive her faults.Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts.注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）7. sothat和suchthat引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.So hard did he find it to get accustomed to the city life that she missed her hometown very much.8. so 位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。  He has been to Beijing, and so have I.  Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.  He can speak French. So can I.  She respected me. So did I.  Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.9. neither, nor, no more 位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。   He didnt see the film, neither did she.   I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.   She is not into music, nor am I.   He cans drive a car. No more can I. 完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from under the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.      Here you are.      Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）2. 表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the valley lies a small lake.Under the table sleeps a brown cat.3. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。  Seated on the ground are a group of young people.  Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.  Gone are the days when we were together.  Happy are those who are contended.注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。部分倒装1. Never _ you should persuade him to give up the opportunity to compete for the chairman of the Students Union. (occur)我从没想到你竟然会劝他放弃竞选学生会主席。2. Seldom _ what the class elect to do since she is quite a passive and shy girl.(comment)她对班上确定做的事情很少发表意见的，因为她是一个很不积极而害羞的女孩子。3. Only if we are all united and study all the details _ a better solution to the existing problem.(come) 我们大家只有联合起来，认真研究所有的细节，才能想出一个解决当前存在的问题的较好的方法。4. Not only _is the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give) 不仅要帮助残疾人士找到工作，而且还要给那些需要的人提供医疗服务。5. On no account_, though we failed many times in experimenting with the cloning of the fog.(lose)虽然我们在试验克隆青蛙失败过多次，但是我们决不会灰心的 。6. No sooner _ the head of the experiment group than I began to collect information about those who are suitable for the job.(appoint)我一被任命为那个试验小组的头目，我就马上开始收集那些能胜任这项工作的人的信息。7. Neither _ my cigarette smoke could affect the health of those who dont smoke.(figure)我也不知道我吸烟能损害人的健康。8. In no case _your child if his demands are not reasonable.(give)如果你的孩子要求不合理，你就决不能迁就他。9. At no time_ guilty in the absence of accurate evidence.(suspect)在没有确凿的证据的情况下我们绝不能怀疑一个人有罪。10. Such _it can make a person famous overnight.(influence)电视的影响力非常大，它可以使人一夜成名。11. By no means _ for the national entrance examination is around the corner. (waste)高考在即，我们绝不能浪费时间了。12. Stupid _ , I was so in love with her that I believed whatever she said.(as)尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。13. Had _ the temptation to become a lucky customer, I would not have bought so many things I didnt need.(be)要不是因为想成为幸运顾客的诱惑，我就不会买那么多我并不需要的东西的。14. Should _, I would try to help you to apply for a better job in my company. (work)万一你失业了，我会尽量帮你在我们公司申请一个更好的工作的。15Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollutionwas .(realize)直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多么严重。16_, the workers have made great contributions to the company.(as) 虽然他们还年轻，工人们已经对公司做出了巨大的贡献。17. Only because there were some cancelled bookings _ some tickets in the end.(get) 只是因为有很多取消的订票他才能最终拿到一些。18. Under no circumstances _ the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.(let) 在任何情况下，他都不会让疾病阻止自己过他一直梦想的那种生活。19. Had _, I would never have left her alone.(happen) 如果我知道会发生什么，我绝对不会留下她一个人。20. No sooner _ onto the jeep than it started off.(load) 他的行李一装到吉普上，车子就发动了。Keys:1. did it occur to me that 2. has she made/ does she make comments /commented on3. can we come up with 4. will help be given to 5. will we lose heart 6. had I seen appointed as /to be7. did I figure out that 8. can you give in to 9. should we suspect a person of 10.is the influence of TV that11. can we waste our time 12. as it sounds13. it not been for 14. you be out of work15. did the villagers realize 16. frightened was he17. Young as they are 18. did he get19. will he let 20. I known what would happen全部倒装1. The moment the bell for the end of school rang, out _ with a ball in his hand.(rush)放学的铃声一响，那男孩就拿着篮球冲了出去。2. Lying on the grassland of the park _ all sorts of fancy dresses.(dress)躺在草坪上的是一群穿各式各样奇装异服的孩子们。3. Gone _ they could do whatever they liked to the other people.This is real democracy. (day)他们能够对别人为所欲为的日子一去不复近了。这才是真正的民主。3. By the window _ a magazine in his hand, apparently waiting for someone.(sit) 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志，很明显是在等人。4. _ Professor Smith, Professor Brown, Sir Hugh and many othercelebrities.(present)出席会议的有史密斯教授，布朗教授，休爵士以及其他名人。Keys:1. rushed the boy 2. is a troop/group of children dressed in 3. are the days when4. sat a young man with5. Present at the meeting were专心-专注-专业