_Module 5 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课后提升练- 高中英语外研版必修一.doc

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary一、单词拼写1. We all know that many materials _(膨胀) when heated. 2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of _ (设备) was damaged. 3. He _ (形成) the habit of taking notes while doing some reading. 4. There were perhaps two main _ (结论) to be drawn from the above discussion. 5. The _ (目的) of the policy is the preservation of peace. 6. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _ (反应). 7. Would you like to _ (添加)more sugar to your coffee?8. Ordinary people are merely passers-by at the _(阶段) of history. 二、单句语法填空1. Playing golf with clients is one way to mix business _ pleasure. 2. The small hall was full of people. Whats more, the loud music added _ the confusion. 3. The files should be put _ order so that you can find what you want as soon as possible. 4. Close the door and keep the cold out _ the room. 5. The picture made me think _ my past. 6. We found _ that our competitors were selling a similar product at a much higher price. 7. Dont have a freezing cold shower, as your body will react _ the sudden change in temperature by preserving heat. 8. To arrive _ this conclusion, the researchers invited 57 students to participate in a study. 三、阅读理解Science experiments are a fun way for kids to learn all about science. I will introduce a few great experiments and teach your child all about the wonders of inertia (惯性)Coin ShootYou'll need some coins, at least eleven, and a smooth table. Stack (堆叠) all but one of the coins on the smooth table, making sure that the “high rise” is straight. Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do. Flick (弹) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack so that it hits the bottom coin. The bottom coin from the stack should shoot out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack. With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should be able to shoot all of the coins out of the stack one by one. Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or fall down.The Pencil StandingPlace a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table. Hold the paper so that most of it hangs off the table. Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight. Now, slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil. What happens? Set up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull. What happens to the pencil this time?Since the still pencil wants to stay at rest, it will be against the fast movement of the paper. This means that when the paper is moved quickly out from under the pencil, the pencil remains standing straight. If the paper is moved slowly, the movement has a chance to influence the pencil, and it will fall down.1Which of the following is used in both of the two experi­ments?AA narrow piece of paper.BA number of coins.CA smooth table.DA new pencil.2What result can we get if we do the first experiment well?AThe stack of coins fall down on the table.BThe bottom coin is flicked out of the stack.CAll of the coins are taken away from the table.DAll of the coins are shot out of the stack one by one.3Most of the paper hangs off the table so that .Awe can pull it quicklyBwe can take hold of itCit can influence the pencilDthe pencil can stand straight4If we pull the paper slowly out from under the pencil, the pencil will .Amove slowly with the paperBstand straight on the tableCbe shot out from the tableDfall down on the table四、七选五Go greenAre you worried about our earth？Do you want to do what you can to save it? 1 It may seem like the actions of one person won't make a difference, but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them.Turn it off.Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use. 2 If you leave your television on or don't turn off lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember to turn things off when you don't need them.Start recycling (回收利用)It's not just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycledclothes can be, too. 3 It's good for the environment and you'll get a new look for free! 4 You don't have to travel far to get what you need, and products don't have to travel far to get to you, either.Shop at farmers' markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when you're online shopping, try to find things that won't have to travel long distances.Save water.If you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths, you will be using less water and less energy but you'll still be just as clean！ 5 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.ABuy things nearby.BThink before you eat.CIt's hard to know where to start.DTurn short jeans you've grown out of into shorts.EAlso, don't wash dishes with the water running continuously.FThis goes for lights, televisions, computers, printers, and so on.GBring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.一、单词拼写1.expand2.equipment3.formed4.conclusions5.aim6.reaction7.add8.stage二、单句语法填空1.with2.to3.in4.of5.of6.out7.to8.at三、阅读理解1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，两个实验中都用到了 a smooth table。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，如果将这个实验做好，摞起来的硬币会一枚一枚地被击出。3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Set up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull.”可推知，这样放纸条是为了能够迅速地抽出纸条，故答案为A项。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果慢慢地抽出铅笔下面的纸条，那么纸条就会影响到铅笔，铅笔就会倒在桌子上。四、七选五1C解析：C项“It's hard to know where to start.”和下文中的“but there are actually many ways you can help”在语意上构成转折，符合语境。2F解析：F项中的“lights, televisions, computers, printers”呼应上文中的“electricity”和下文中的“television”和“lights”。3D解析：D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的“clothes”。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“can be recycled”。4A解析：A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don't have to travel far”和“as close to your home as possible”。5E解析：E项中的“wash dishes”呼应下文中的“get the dishes clean”。且E项中的“don't wash dishes with the water running continuously”和上文中的“you don't let the water run when you're brushing your teeth and take showers”构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。第10页（共10页）