中考英语专题复习专题1冠词.doc

初三英语专题复习一 冠词【考点解析】冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。一、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horse is an animal.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer.4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of), after a while, a few, a little, at a time, have a rest, have a cold, in a hurry, for a long time, have a good time, have a look三、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor穷人， the blind盲人8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外四、零冠词的用法1.棋类，球类，一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 play chess play football have supper特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)2.季节，月份，星期，节假日名词前不用任何冠词.in July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名，地名，国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China.4.学科，语言，称呼，语职务名词前不用冠词Math is hard to learn.5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词They are workers. I like eating apples.6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正)；my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25 Middle School五、用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 go to school(church)上学(做礼拜) /go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)【链接中考】( ) 1. Sandy often takes her dog for _ walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a( ) 3. - How about _ charity show? - I should say it was _ success.A. the, aB. the, /C. a, aD. a, /( ) 4. My grandpa used to play _ violin after dinner, but now he is used to playing _ chess with me. A. /, aB. the, /C. the, theD. the, a( ) 5. Zhenjiang is my hometown. _ city is small but attractive. A. AB. AnC. /D. The( ) 6. - Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? - _ actor like Jackie Chan. A. TheB. A C. An D. /( ) 7. Millie saw _ exciting film last night. She was very excited. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. Hurry up, Michael. There _ no time left. A. areB. isC. beD. am( ) 9. Look! There is _ colourful bird in the tree. _ bird is singing.A. a, TheB. /, TheC. the, AD. a, /( ) 10. - Whos _ young man with long hair? - He is a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his( ) 11. There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 12. I have _ notebook and two pens in my bag. _ notebook is for you. A. a, AB. the, TheC. the, AD. a, The( ) 13. We can have _ bluer sky if we create _ less polluted world. A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the( ) 14. - Look! Whats that moving high up in _ sky? - It must be _ plane. A. a, theB. the, /C. the, aD. /, a( ) 15. Look! There is _ map of China on the wall. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. My best friend Neil is _ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17.Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the( ) 18. If you go by train, you can have quite _ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _ fast one. A. a, aB, the, aC. the, theD. /, a( ) 19. - Have you ever seen _ film Roman Holiday?- Yes. I think it is _ excellent movie. A. the, anB. a, theC. a, anD. the, a( ) 20. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /5