中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料 课本重点复习.doc
Grade Seven( A)中考新目标英语第一轮复习资料 课本重点复习family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks to多亏，由于 以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装）take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像一样How much is/are? 多少钱？ Its/TheyreHow much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思。售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?买卖达成：Ill take/have/buy/get it.He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！ What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！单词归类记忆：乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoonGrade Seven( B)be from= come from国家人语言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndianones favoriteV+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth询问方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is?指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here. 询问职业现在的职业：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?将来的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to beHow is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to询问对方是谁：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking, please?自我介绍：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.转告某人接电话：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.转告的人就在身边：Its for you.或For you.请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全过程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行）in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做make oneself done 让某人被be late be late for.arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。Grade Eight (A)Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong with= something is wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headacheIts + adj. + to do sth. 做某事回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the carIt takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost be good at= do well in 擅长. be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样 a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：,will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。 too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如：He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school.take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)+adj. borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式 be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态 Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting beginbegan beginningtake off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展)take+ 时间+off 休假 anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的 if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时） be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟职业身份地位）send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for herby the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词） 越来越 例如： for example, such as动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.提建议Why dont you + V原？Why not + V原？You should + V原. Youd better + V原. Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving? Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）instead of: 代替（放在句中） have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去，未回来 have/has been in 在甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either.Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数 Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数more than = over表示人口的“多”用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small.问“人口的多少”时，用“Whats the population of”想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法动名词作主语 + V三单、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.当成、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事、except / besidesexcept 除以外. All the students went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you. Unit 21）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 2）be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用）. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事(1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. So do we 我也是So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便be good for 对.有好处。be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。 either / neither either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不 other , the other , others , the others , another1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些.4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）get in the way of .妨碍.on.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team. happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success ( n.) successful (adj.)Unit 4数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 lend.to . （主语）借出 keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） 许多。(2) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。宁愿做而不愿做.1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sthwin 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Unit 5Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that. Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I对感到担心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth prefer doing to doing play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drumsgo+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking aloud loud loudly aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。使.想起. 提醒（某人）remind sbremind sb of sth remind sb to do sth though / although 和 but 不能连用because 和so 也不能连用famous = well-knownbe famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些 few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek through the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.辨析 cross through over past(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through 从空间通过 go thro
