英语人称代词表格及课堂练习.doc

小学英语人称代词（含反身代词）表英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（东西）himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己复数We我们Us我们Our我们的Ours我们的（东西）Ourselves我们自己You你们You你们Your你们的Yours你们的（东西）Yourselves你们自己They他们Them他们Their他们的Theirs他们的（东西）Themselves他们自己用法点击:1. 主格和宾格： I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格2.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil. 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （ 先提及，大家才明白） 3.反身代词  反身代词以self（单数）或selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法：  一、强调用法   反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：   （1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)   （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）二、非强调用法   这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：   （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）   （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）  三、与by搭配   当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：   （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）   （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题班级：_姓名：_分数:_.完成下表。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IYouherHisItourthey.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki .用所给代词的正确形式填空。1Are these (you) pencils?Yes,they are (our).2. Are these (they) bags?No,they arent (they).They are (our).3. Bob loves (he)brother very much.4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he).6.What does (you) mother do?7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty.8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English.9. (they) are listening to music.10.Can you sing a song for (we)?.选择填空。（ ）1.This is a friend of . A.he B.him C.his D.hes（ ）2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its（ ）3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs（ ）4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me（ ）5.I help with her homework. A.she B.her C.hers D. him（ ）6.Can you tell about the story? A.I B.me C.my D. mine（ ）7.Mr Wang teaches maths. A.him B.his C.he D. hes（ ）8.Are these bags?No,they arent . A.you;my B.your;mine C.your;me D.yours;my（ ）9.These are books. Ill put in the box.A. my;them B.I;them C.my;they D.mine;them（ ）10. are playing basketball on the playground.A. Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs参考答案I.略。II.we,he,it,they,you,he,theyIII.1.your,ours。第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二空用名词性物主代词。2.their,theirs,ours。第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二、三空用名词性物主代词。3.his。前面有实义动词loves。4.we。作主语用主格。5.him。前面有实义动词like。6.your。后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。7.Its。后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。8.us。前面有实义动词teach。9.They。作主语用主格。10.us。介词后面的代词用宾格。IV.1-5 CADCB 6-10 BABAB课堂练习：n 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are _(他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are_（他们的）. 3. Is this photo_（你的）？ 4.Is this_ （你的）photo？ 5. _ （它的）eyes are blue。 6. _她）is my mother。 7. The eraser is for_（她）。 8.Is this_（她的）bag？ 9. Is this bag_ （她的）？ 10.I dont like_（他们）. 11. _ （他们）are lazy pupils。 12. _（他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are_（他们的）。 14.This potato is_（我的）。 15.That tomato is _ （你的）。 16.This is_ （我的）potato。 17.That is_ （你的）tomato。 18. _（我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is_（我们的） 20.He will catch up with_(我们）。 21. She did not hit _ (她自己) 22.DIY means “Do it _(你自己)”。23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by _（我们自己）。小学英语人称代词（含反身代词）基础练习一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily。 A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve。 A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong。 A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5。 A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _-friend? -Yes,_.A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name。 A. its B. its C. it D. its7. They can study by _。 A. them B. they C. themselves D. us8. -Whats this? Its _pencil。 A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my9. I think _ Mrs. Wang。 A. hes B. His C. shes D. its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat。 A. It B. He C. She D. You11. This new computer is_, I must look after_ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets_. A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. _? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag_? -No, its_. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? -_ .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of _。 A. I B. me C. my D. mine17. There are his trousers. Give _。 A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher 3.Its name 4.my computer 5.your cat 6.her bag 二1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC英语代词练习题班级：_姓名：_分数:_I.选择填空1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名）.2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _hair is yellow.But_(my/mine) is black.3._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black.4.-Whose computer is it ? Is it your fathers ? -No,its not_.Its my mothers. - Oh, its_. (its =_ _)5. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ?- No,_(our/ours) car is old (旧的).- Its_(their/theirs) car ._is new.II用括号中单词的适当形式填空1-Are these_(you) pencils？-Yes ,they are_(our).2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ).3.She is_( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_(she) brother.5.Are these_(they) bags ？-No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . (arent =_ _)6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she).7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. (ist =_ _)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1 This isnt_knife. _is green. (she)2 These are your books, Kate. Put_in de desk,please. (they)3 _must look after (照顾)_things. (you )4 Wei Fang, is that_ruler ? Yes, its . (you)5 They want(想要) a football . Give_the green one. Please. (they)6 Its Lin Taos bag . Give it to_. (he)7 Is this pencil-box Li Leis ? No,_is very(非常) new.(he)8 This box is too heavy(很重). I cant carry(携带)_.(it) (cant =_ _)Dont worry ,Let_( I ) help_. (you)9. _is a boy. _name is Mike(男人名). Mikes friends like_very much(非常). (he)10. My sister is in_room. _is a teacher. (she)11. Jane is a little girl . _mother is a nurse(护士). (she)12. We are in_classroom. _classroom is bag. (we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _are busy(繁忙). (them)14. You are a pupil(儿童). Is_brother a pupil , too ? (you)15. I ate(eat的过去分词) all_sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_.(they)16. Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). _(he)dog and_(I) had a fight(打架).17. George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_.(she) 18. The teacher wants you to return that book of_.(he)19. Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of_are coming to see us. (they)20. We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of_(we).IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）1_(她)is a student. _(她)sister is a student too.2._(我)want_(你) to do it today.3._(他)brother is a worker(工人). _are twins(他们).4._(你们)are English. _(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)_(我们)love_(我们)teacher.6.This is_(我)book. That is_(你).7.These pens are_(他们)._(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_(你)read it for_(我们).V. 补全对话1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!2. -Whose classroom is it ? Is it_(our/ours)classroom ?-No,its not_. Its_(their/theirs)-_(their/theirs) classroom is big.-Yes ,you are right.-But_is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1 Mary works in a bookstore(书店). _likes_work very mnch.2 Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. _go to school together(一起).3 She is a friend of_. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago.4 Her sister makes all_own(自己的) dresses.5 I have many friends. _are all good at(擅长于) English.6 -May I use(使用)_bike ?-_is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句子1 This is_father. 这是我的爸爸。2 Is that bike _? Yes,its_. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。3 _like_car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。4 Our school is here, and_is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。5 Whose bike is this ?Its_(=Its_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？6 Is that car_？ Yes,its_. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的VIII.选择题：1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she13.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers答案：I.1Our/His 2.Her/mine 3.My/hers 4.his/hers 5.Whose/yours/our/their/ItII.1.your/ours 2.mine 3.my 4. her 5.their/theirs/ours 6.hers 7.mine/mineIII.1 her/hers 2. them 3. You/your 4. your 5. them 6.him 7. His 8.it/me/you 9.He/his/him 10. her/She 11. Her 12our/Our 13.They 14.your 15.my/them 16. His/mine 17.his/hers 18.his 19.them 20.usIV.She/her 2.I/you 3.His/they 4.You/We 5.us/our 6.my/yours 7.theirs/yours 8.you/us V.1.yours/mine/mine/hers/your/mine/his/yours/my 2.our/ours/theirs/their/oursVI.She/her 2.We 3.us 4.her 5.They 6.your/MineVII.1.my 2.yours/mine 3.I/their 4.theirs 5.hers/her bike 6.yours/mine英语代词练习题：一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_. ( she ) 3. Is this_watch? (you) No, it's not_ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_ ( he )5. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are_? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is_? ( she )7. I can find my toy,but wheres_ (you)?8. Show _your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.Its name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )10. Are these_ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ aren't here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）三、单项选