2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析.pdf
20202020 年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析析D、ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence、ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter、1、Youdontobject_youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A、formetocallB、metocallC、tomycallingD、mycalling2、Mynewglassescostme_thelastpairthatIbought、A、threetimesB、threetimesasmuchasC、threetimesasmuchD、threetimesmuchas3、Oneoftheguards_whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry、第 1 页 共 1 页A、hassleptB、weresleepingC、sleptD、wassleeping4、Helenapologizedfor_toattendtheparty、A、hernotbeingableB、herbeingnotableC、hertobenotableD、hernottobeable5、It_meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer、A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、relies6、A_manishappywithwhathehas、A、conceitedB、competentC、confidentD、contented第 1 页 共 1 页7、He_hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney、A、damagedB、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed8、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr、Whitelookeditover_、A、primarilyB、evenlyC、formallyD、cautiously9、Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel_ease、A、withB、atC、onD、off10、Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore_verytall、A、growingB、beinggrown第 1 页 共 1 页C、havingbeengrowingD、grown11、_theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving、A、LittletheyrealizeB、TheylittledorealizeC、LittlerealizedotheyD、Littledotheyrealize12、Theywillgohomeforwintersoonasthey_theirexams、A、havefinishedB、finishC、willfinishD、willhavefinished13、Withoutyourhelp,we_A、didntachieveB、wouldnothaveachievedC、willnotachieveD、dontachieve14、Theysentustheirstatement,getoursupport、A、hoped第 1 页 共 1 页vacationsomuch、_astoB、tohopeC、hopingD、havinghoped15、Thetimewillcome_mancanflytoouterspacefreely、A、thatB、whenC、inthatD、which16、Mywalletisnowheretobefound、I_whenIwasonthebus、A、musthavedroppeditB、mustdropitC、shouldhavedroppeditD、oughttohavedroppedit17、Arrivingatthebusstop,_waitingthere、A、hefoundalotofpeopleB、alotpeoplewereC、hefoundalotofpeoplesD、peoplewerefound第 1 页 共 1 页18、“Shemustbeinthedormitorynow、”“No,she_bethere、Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago、”A、mustntB、couldntC、cantD、wouldnt19、_youwerebusy,Iwouldnthavebotheredyouwithmyquestions、A、 If I realizedB、 Had I realizedC、 Did I have realized thatD、 As I realized20、 Tom said that he wouldnt mind _、A、 to wait for usB、 waiting for usC、 wait for usD、 for waiting us Part II Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are four passages in this part、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished第 1 页 共 1 页statements、 For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C andD、 You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center、 Passage1 A little girl wasgiven so many picture books on her seventh birthday thather father thought his daughter should give one or two ofher new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert 、 Now,taking books, or anything else, from a little girl islike taking candy from a baby, but the father of thelittle girl had his way and Robert got two of her books、“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father,who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologistand couldnt shut his big stupid mouth on the subject、A few weeks later, the father went to his library to lookup “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary to feasthis eyes on the praise of fatherhood through thecenturies, but he couldnt find volume F-G and then hediscovered that three others were missing, too 、 A-B, L-M,V-Z、 He began to search his household and learned whathad happened to the four missing volumes、 “A man cameto the door this morning,” said his little daughter,第 1 页 共 1 页“and he didnt know how to get from here to Torrington,or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man,much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of yourbooks、 After all, there are thirteen volumes in theOxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you withnine、”21、How does the writer feel about taking picturebooks from a little girl?A、 This sort of thing is quite common、B、 It makes no difference to a child、C、 Its nothing to be surprised at 、D、 It may hurt the girls feelings、22、 In the second paragraph “the fatherhad hisway” means _、A、 the father went out to workB、 the father made his own decisionC、 the father left his daughter aloneD、 the father did what he wanted23、 Which of the following sentences may bestreflect the girls attitude toward her father?A、 “A man came to the door this morning、”B、 “He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert、”第 1 页 共 1 页C、 “After all, that leaves you with nine、”D、 “I gave him four of your books、”24、 What does the writer think of the father?A、 He was very strict with his daughter、B、 He was too proud to listen to his daughter、C、 As a child psychologist, he didnt understandhis daughters psychology very well、D、 As a father, he showed little care for hisdaughter、25、 This short story tells us that _、A、 failure is the mother of successB、 what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto othersC、 we should put others first and ourselves lastD、 everything is hard in the beginning Passage2 Whatis exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know isuntrue? Or is it something more than that? For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, yousay: I wish I could help you but Im short of moneymyself、 In fact, you are not short of money, but yourfriend is in the habit of not paying his debts and youdont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of第 1 页 共 1 页this、 Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lyingshows women are better liars than men, particularly whentelling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a partytells another woman that she likes her dress when shereally thinks it looks terrible、 However, this is onlyone side of the story、 Other researches show that menare more likely to tell more serious lies, such as makinga promise which they have no intention of fulfilling、This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen aresupposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie fromwhich the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way、Research has also been done into the way peoplesbehavior changes in a number of small, apparentlyunimportant ways when they lie、 It has been found thatif they are sitting down at the same time, they tend tomove about in their chairs more than usual、 To thetrained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhereelse now、26、 This passage tells us that _、A、 telling lies is often necessary in order to avoidbeing defeated第 1 页 共 1 页B、 telling lies is often bad because people oughtnot to be dishonestC、 telling lies is sometimes necessary in order notto hurt someone elses feelingsD、 telling lies is not bad at all in most cases27、 In Paragraph2, the sentence “Women are betterliars than men do、” probably means _、A、 women are better at telling lies than menB、 women liars are better accepted than menC、 women have a better intention when telling liesD、 women tell fewer lies than men do28、 A “white lie” means _、A、 a lie that is completely unbelievableB、 a lie that is told with a good willC、 a lie that is always believableD、 a lie that often has an evil purpose29、 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to beskilled at telling the kind of lies _、A、 from which they may gain some advantagesB、 that seems to be believableC、 that women are most likely to believe第 1 页 共 1 页D、 with which they can have better relationship withothers30、 It can be concluded from the passage that_、A、 there is a simple way of finding out if someoneis lyingB、 from some ways people behave we can know they arelyingC、 certain emotions are proof of lyingD、 in some situations women are most likely to thinkbusinessmen are dishonest Passage3 Life really should beone long journey of joy for children born with a world ofwealth at their feet、 Internationally famous childdoctor Robert Coles is the worlds top expert on theinfluence of money on children、 He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, andhis research shows that too much money in the family cancause as many problems as too little、 “Obviously thereare certain advantages to being rich,” says the33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and futurework prospects、 But the most important is the quality offamily life、 Money cant buy love、” It can buy a lot第 1 页 共 1 页of other things, however, and thats where the troublestarts、 Rich kids have so much to choose from that theyoften become confused、 Over-indulgence by their parentscan make them spoilt、 They tend to travel more thanother children, from home to home and country to country,which causes feelings of restlessness、 “But privilegedchildren do have a better sense of their positions in theworld,” adds Mr、 Coles, “and they are more self-assured、” The rich children inherit the property fromtheir parents and enjoy a high income、 So money willnever be one of their problems、 “However they will havea sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they couldsuffer from the hardship of not being able to deal withthe everyday world because they will never really begiven the chance、 Everything they have achieved isbecause of an accident of birth、 There can be notremendous inner satisfaction about that、” Todayswealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be moreof a heavy load than a happiness to their children、 Sothe first thing for them to consider is to ensure thattheir families are as rich in love as they are in money、3第 1 页 共 1 页1、In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Colesimplies that _、A、 there are fewer problems in the rich family thanthe poor familyB、 rich children live a life of separation from theworldC、 rich children usually enjoy more love than poorchildrenD、 the quality of rich childrens family life maynot be high32、 In the doctors view, _、A、 there are both advantages and disadvantages tobeing richB、 traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenC、 rich children usually have little confidence inthemselvesD、 rich kids are often short of money because oftheir life of luxury33、 Which of the following statements is TRUEaccording to the passage?A、 Rich children usually lead a life of happiness、B、 Rich children have earned what they have、第 1 页 共 1 页C、 Rich children tend to feel isolated、D、 Rich children are hardly given too many materialthings、34、 According to the author of the passage,_、A、 life is really a long journey of joy for richchildrenB、 the rich children feel greatly satisfied with theproperty they inherit from their parentsC、 it is most important for wealth parents to makesure that their families are rich in love as well as inmoneyD、 today all the wealthy parents are sure of theproblems their money can bring35、 It seems that the author of the passage _what Dr、 Coles says in the book “The PrivilegedOnes”、A、 knows little aboutB、 is doubtful aboutC、 is opposed toD、 agrees with Passage4 Very old people do raisemoral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact第 1 页 共 1 页with them、 Their values are not necessarily ourvalues、 Physical comfort, cleanness and order are notnecessarily the most important things、 The socialservices from time to time find themselves faced with aflat with decaying(腐烂)food covered by small worms, and an old person lyingalone on bed, taking no notice of the worms、 But is itinterfering with personal freedom to insist that they goto live with some of their relatives so that they mightbe taken better care of? Some social workers, the oneswho clear up the worms, think we are in danger ofcarrying this concept of personal freedom to the pointwhere serious risks are being taken with the health andsafety of the old、 Indeed the old can be easily hurt orharmed、 The body is like a car、 It needs moremechanical maintenance as it gets older、 You can carrythis comparison right through to the provision of spareparts、 But never forget that such operations are painfulexperiences, however good the results、 And at what pointshould you cease to treat the old body? Is it morallyright to try to push off death by continuing thedevelopment of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and第 1 页 共 1 页to make the old body active, knowing that it is designedto die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technicalopportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try,on the principle that while theres life, thereshope、 When you talk to the old people, however, you areforced to the conclusion that whether age is happy orunpleasant depends less on money or on health than itdoes on your ability to have fun、36、 It is implied in Paragraph1 that _、A、 very old people enjoy living with their relativesB、 social services have nothing to do with very oldpeopleC、 very old people would like to live alone so thatthey can have more personal freedomD、 very old people are able to keep their rooms veryclean37、 Some social workers think that _、A、 health and safety are more important thanpersonal freedomB、 personal freedom is more important than healthand safety第 1 页 共 1 页C、 old people should keep their rooms cleanD、 one should not take risks dealing with old people38、 In the authors opinion, _、A、 the human body cant be compared to a carB、 the older a person is, the more care he needsC、 too much emphasis has been put on old peoplesvaluesD、 it is easy to provide spare parts for old people39、 The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_、A、 the conclusion you have come toB、 whether age is happy or unpleasantC、 your talk to the old peopleD、 ones money or ones health40、 The author thinks that _、A、 medical decisions for old people should be leftto the doctorsB、 old people can enjoy a happy life only if theyare very richC、 the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful第 1 页 共 1 页D、 it is always morally right to treat old peopleand push off death Part III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are10 blanks in the followingpassage、 For each bla第 1 页 共 1 页
