BEC2真题阅读词汇(自己总结).doc

BEC2 阅读关键词组与短语 （1）阅读一共30分，共5个PART，每个PART 6分。时间安排, Part1 要15分钟；Part2要用15分钟；Part3 10分钟；Part4 12分钟；Part 5 8分钟。Part-15分钟，先读选项句子，划出关键词；再读第一段，然后再读选项；再读第二段，再读选项。；总有一个试题相对比较难，目的是为了拉开距离，不要恋战。Part2-15分钟，先读选项，然后读文章（第一段必须要读），主要逻辑承接（句间逻辑，段间逻辑），总有一个试题相对比较难，目的是为了拉开距离，不要恋战。有一种智慧叫做放弃，有一种爱叫做放手。Part3-10分钟，先读问题（精读题干，泛读选项）；也可以先读文章，边排除边选择。Part4-12分钟，完形填空，考核语法以及搭配能力，逻辑能力，综合能力，不好提高。不能翻译（大路考法），按照段落为单位同时做几个选择。Part4-8分钟，改错。按照句子为单位读，注意从句的适用，注意多余的介词、冠词，代词，连词。Collection 2/1The test on the opposite page (n)The use of coaching in staff development (n)Apply what has been taught to routine work (v)On subsequent occasions在随后场合(adv)In an on-the-job situation 在职形势下(adv) In a non-threatening atmosphere (adv) assist individuals to function more effectively (v) skills-based training基于技能的培训(n)question their reasons for doing things(v) in theory-in practice 理论/实际(adv)behavior patterns行为模式(n) Meet skills shortages (v) At short notice (adv)Be/get stuck in 困于，陷于(v) Be accustomed/used to (doing) sth (v)A catering company餐饮公司(n) choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps (v)Work at a take-away food business to supplement her income during her student days at Edinburgh university (v)比较caterer17 years on17年来(adv) with a turnover of almost $6m. (adv)For sale待售/供出售(尤其是从主人手里) (available to be bough, especially from the owner)(v) Im sorry, its not for sale.抱歉这个不卖(v) Theyve put their house up for sale他们房子现在出售(v)An increase in the number of stolen vehicles being offered for sale用于待售的被盗车辆在数量上的增加(n)A for sale sign待售标志(n) Be (up) for sale供出售(v) Put sth up for sale/auction供出售/拍卖(v)On sale(常用于商店)出售/上市(available to be bought, especially in a shop/store);折价销售/减价出售(especially AmE; being offered at a reduced price) Tickets are on sale from the booking office售票处正在售票(v) The new model goes on sale next month新款下月上市(v)All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow 所有录像设备今明两天降价出售(v)On sale or/and return (BrE) 剩货包退(任何售不出去的商品都可以推给供应商)Sales price/goods特价/特价商品(n) I bought a coat in the sales我在打减价时买了一件外套(v) Sales这里是 “特价出售/廉价出售”的意思(n) Sales force/figures销售队伍/额(数据)(n)At one point在某处；在某一时刻/一度(adv) There ere 26 food outlets within a 5-kilometer radius (v)Cause her some anxiety (v) Rovertson is not someone who is easily put off. Outgrow another site (v) be not as smooth as it sounds (v) in retrospect (adv)The luck intervened 运气成分(v) be close to the edge during the growth period (v)Present themselves in the world of work (v)Brand and position yourself (v) the implications of this (v) Have masters degrees in information science and politics (v)Hard-hitting有活力的/积极的/强有力的;用力打击的 (a) hard-hitting news有影响力的新闻 (n)She used to hide that hard-hitting side (v)Play with my degrees and management background (v) off-putting a. 1. 令人厌恶的 2. 老是推托的 (a)Tend to be very off-putting with their high-fronted reception desks令人非常不舒服的高前顶的接待桌(v)Spend millions on new office interiors花费百万到办公室内部(v)Without an underlying change of attitudes 没有态度的根本转变(adv)A mere change of wardrobe (n) wardrobe衣柜；行头；全部戏装'w:drub (n)Beyond advice on appearance (adv)Personal values个人价值(n) lifelong learning is essential (v)Have an up-to-the-minute CV ready to print out (v) up-to-the-minute最新的；最近的；直到现在的 (a) 比较up-to-date (a)Blind spots盲点(n)(比较public self公众自我，公众知道； private self内在自我，只有自己知道 )In the first/second/third paragraph (adv)Update regularly their written proof of what they can do (v) 书面证据/证明(n)Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A,B,C or D on the opposite page (v)For each question, mark one letter (A,B,C or D) on you answer sheet (v)Carry out their accounting on a yearly basis (v)Similar patterns often occur in the market (v)Planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance. (v)Review progress against targets (v) be pointless无意义 (v) respond to any sudden changes (v)Need to plan more than one year ahead (v) reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant (v) commission为动词(v) Reach a certain position in the market (v)Become the preferred choice amongst business travelers on certain routes (v)Every one-year plan (n) their three-year plan (n)It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit it with the meaning of the text.Write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your answer sheet (v)Appoint a Customer Services Director (v) be well known as a producer of branded products (n)The focal point 光数 焦点; (活动、兴趣、注意力等的)中心; (疾病的)主患部；(地震的)中心部(n)Keep them up to date at all times with the progress of their orders (v)This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual with top-level interpersonal and communication skills and a good understanding of process management (v) the company offers the right candidate a highly competitive salary and benefits package (v)make some handwritten notes (v)Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or form below (v)After you have listened once, replay each recording. (v) 10 minutes transfer time (n)A former employee/name曾经的员工/曾用名 (n)Hold the post of担任职位(v) personnel record人事记录(n)Describe a problem with an order (v)At the front gate (adv) An expense claim form费用报销单(n) a bank statement银行结单(n)The links between development teams and senior management(n)You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to your answer sheet.(v)-Interlocutor frames考官用卷(n)Follow-on questions 后续问题(n) 比较follow-up questions后续问题(n)Speaking 14 minutesPART 1 (The interview-about 3 minutes)In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions. (v) PART 2 (Mini presentations-about 6 minutes)In this part of the test you are asked to give a short talk on a business topic. You have to choose one of the topics from the three below and then talk for about one minute. You have one minute to prepare your ideas. PART 3 (Collaborative task and Discussion -about 5 minutes)In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about three minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that the examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic. Prompt card:提示卡(n) Task prompt任务提示(n)Follow-on questions 后续问题(n) 比较follow-up questions后续问题(n)-（2）Collection 2/2There are benefits in seeing things from the speakers perspective (v)Be faultless无错的(v) take the minutes of a long meeting做会议记录 (v)Quiz the speaker for additional information or for clarification (v) Quiz:挖苦；张望；对进行测验；追问/提问测验(v) 挖苦；张望；对进行测验 (n)Allow your mind to wander onto something else游荡(v)The most common bad habit (n) add rudeness to inattentiveness (v) good listeners dont interrupt (v)Explain the main idea of(v) put yourself in the other persons place (v)Both intellectually and emotionally (adv) Spiritually, materially, intellectually and emotionally在精神上、物质上、理智上和感情上(adv)See no point in continuing (v) know-all 自以为无所不知的人(n)自以为无所不知的 (a) a know-all (n)Take on many new roles (v) besides the day-to-day running of the business (adv)For most managers of small or medium-sized enterprises (adv)Be trained and competent for all aspects of the task (v)Take a lot of money in advance提前收了一大笔钱(v)A pile of一堆；很多(n) a pile of CVs (n) A couple of short interviews and two cautious references (n)Fit into their team (v) people in the top positions (n) guarantee a successful transfer of skills (v)Whatever the candidates qualifications, their personal qualities are just as important(v)Integrate with (v) by the mid-1990s (adv)Present you with a shortlist of people who not only have the skills, but who are likely to fit in with your companys way of doing things (v)It had become dull (v) dull钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的(a) 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和(v)Decidedly果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问 (adv) worst of all (adv)Show a preference for more fashionable brands (v)Have been rising steadily (v) since then (adv) take the bold decision to do sth (v)interior designer室内设计师(n)The goods on display (n)Have ambitious plans for the store (v) Play a big game (v) Fall behind the competition (v)Provide a traditional service targeted at middle-aged, middle-income customers (v)The customer base was gradually contracting (v)Overtake its competitors (v) lead to boost in sales (v)The uniform that had hardly changes since day one has now disappeared (v)Sports fans运动迷(n) ensure customer satisfaction (v) break company rules in the hope that(v)in the hope of/that从句怀着的希望 (adv)take the credit (for.) 居功(v) 反义 take the blame for承担过错 (v)Manage a career on the way up (adv) individuals on the way up (n)the people under them=subordinate (n) people at the same level as yourself (n)the book promotes the idea of/that 从句. 提倡/推进.的思想（v）Career adviser or guide (n) alter your relationship with your manger (n)In the line of business (adv) The most successful way to run your working life (n) Put sb off (doing) sth使某人失去兴趣/泄气 (v) Put sb off使某人失去兴趣(v)Put sb off: make someone dislike something or someone, or to discourage someone from doing something(v)the winner of a business award (n) win an award (for sth) (v)Be shocked 被震惊(v) After a day-long session of tests, interviews and exercises. (adv)Please confirm receipt of our purchase order (v)The same can/cant be said of sth .同样也可以说/不能这么说(v)Declare operating losses close to a million pounds (v)Consolidate their three home improvement chains into one, under the Fresca name (v)Hide a steep drop in the share prices of many other companies (v)Only to do sth不料(v)句型延伸用法为only for sbto do sth不料，for sb表示逻辑主语（v）only for方言要不是，如果没有 (adv)Weve see several periods of rapid expansion in this sector, only for it to be overtaken a short time later by the strong financial institution (v) Opening/closing price/figure开盘/收盘价格/指数(n)at the opening/close (of)在开始/结束时；在开盘/收盘时(adv)tidy up their workplace(v)（3）Collection 2/3Rub out any answer you wish to change with an eraser (v)Write your answer clearly in CAPITAL LETTERS (v)In the answer has more than one word, leave one box empty between words (v)If not already printed, write name in CAPITALS and complete the Candidate No. grid (in pencil)You factory will soon have a visit from health and safety inspectors (v)Take notice of your bosss life away from work关注你老板的工作外生活(V)In a positive spirit (adv) impress your boss with your thoroughness彻底/十分认真/非常仔细(v)Be capable of working at a higher level (v) be left alone (v)Nasty令人不快的；流的；肮脏的；脾气不好的；险恶的 (a)令人不快的事物(n) No boss like nasty surprises(v)A doomed strategy注定失败的策略(n) like praise as much as any employee (v)Earn the right to criticize (v) move up to the next level (v) early on早些时候(adv)Have a good eye for detail (v) distinguish effectively between.(v) like it if 从句(v)The big picture 大局(n) see the big picture顾全大局(v)Their way of working and the pressures they are under (n) appreciate why certain reactions might arise鉴别(v)Keep the lines of communication with your boss open 保证沟通渠道开放(v)Discuss personal issues from outside the workplace (v) the gap between your and your boss is reduced (v)Take the glory when things go well (v)接受荣耀Deserve/take some of the credit 居功(v) find out about your bosss outside interests (v)Have sth/an interest in common (v) a request from you may be unwelcome(v)Research indicates that(v) Have seen 2m sales messages by the time they are 30 (v)Act as the interface between commerce and culture (v) miniature works of art微型艺术品(n)Deliver an important message(v) Protect and promote a clients brand and extend greater choice to the consumer (v)Instead of being free, Many TV channels would only be available on subscription packages of about $500 per month and newspapers might cost six times more than their present cover price. Cover price封面价格，标价(v) subscription packages订阅包(n)Be designed to do the same thing (v) offset抵消/补偿；平版印刷；支管抵消(n)；弥补;用平版印刷术印刷 (v)Others, such as anti-smoking campaigns, aim to get you not to do sth. Some adverts are not aimed at consumers at all, but at retailers, shareholders(v) petrol companies (n) emphasize how environmentally friendly they are (v)Advertise their products in trade magazines to reassure retailers that a new brand will be widely promoted. Offset any negative public perceptions of the industry rather than to persuade consumers to buy an individual brand of petrol(v) distress危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛(n) 使悲痛；使贫困(vt) distress selling 廉价出售(n) distress purchase: refers a purchase made at some critical point, usually during a failure, traffic leap or other unplanned event，一般不到最后不买，如果发生了不得不买(v)The main aim of advertising is to attribute emotional qualities to a product (v)The determining/deciding/decisive factor (v) a bag of peas一包豌豆(n) emotional engagement with情感投入(n)Be indifferent to不在乎；对漠不关心(v) Be brand loyal to such a product (v)The person concerned (n) regardless of purpose (adv)Be in as strong a position as those who can point to significant individual achievement (v)A side effect of the increasing interaction across departments and functional divides (v) 副作用(n)Add a further dimension to teamwork 增加了一维/元进入团队合作(v)In the light of根据，按照；当作 (adv) in the light of their impact on the local market (adv)Some managers are on as many as seven or eight different teams. (v) run a conference on this subject (v)Get on with their core tasks (v) Become an end in itself本身变成了目的(v)Feel the need to do sth/for sth 感觉有.需要(v) feel the need to belong (v)The idea behind teamworking (n) a set of objectives (n) win a match (v) be clear about (v)A force develops which is greater than the sum of their individual talents (v)Reach unexpected heights 得到意想不到的高度(v) Move on to greater things (v) Turn into变成；进入 (v) shoot down击落；驳倒，否决，坚决拒绝(v) shoot down impractical ideas (v)Resolve the tension that naturally occur in a team (v) Provide a clear and achievable target at the outset (v)Come first名列第一/最早来/首先要考虑到的(v) People come first员工优先（v）in the early 1990s (adv)Code of practice实施规程/业务守则 (n) the communication of company objectives to employees (n)The setting of individual training and personal development plans (n)The holding of regular performance reviews for all staff (n) be indispensable to/for(v)Replace the traditional hierarchy with a flatter organizational structure (v)Broadly-defined广义定义的(a) give employees more broadly difined roles within the compan