新人教版八年级下册英语(共6页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一 基本知识点1.Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3. Whats wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？4.look through 浏览5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解决；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。6.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。argue 争吵argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan7.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。My _brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger8.instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。 ( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because( )Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead9.whatever = no matter what 任何，每一10. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. tookmunicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.( ) They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating12. explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.13. return v 归还=give back return . to . = give back to . 把.还给. v 回来；返回 = come back My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还） it to me.14.press v 按；压 pressure压力不可数名词 （物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。15 compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与竞争compete for 为参加比赛I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。We are ready for the coming _(compete).16. opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。17. typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特点”The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。18. cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 ( ) Dont _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off19. continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school. The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played20. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较 (2) compareto 把.比做( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into ( ) Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to 21.crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于 Im crazy about football.22.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦( ) She always _ trouble _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for( ) Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes23. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to . 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， .是重要的。【解析】in ones opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来二【重点短语】1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与.相处 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除三【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it?  你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。一用词的适当形式填空：（20分）1._(compare) me with others makes me very angry.2. Kim often feels_(焦虑的)before a math test because hes not good at math.3. Look at those black c_. Its going to rain.4. He put his English book down, and then he c_(继续) to read his Chinese book.5. His friend found a p_ (合适的) job at last.6. After reading the book, she carefully _(归还) it to its place on the shelf.7. How many _(成员) are there in your family?8. Its not right _(copy) others homework.9. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing  s_(技能).10. The big noise made me go _(疯狂的).11. People shouldnt p_ their children so hard. 12.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c _with their children.13. W_I said, he didnt agree with me.14.When I came in, I found him _(write) something on his seat.15. Its very cold outside.Put on your coat , or you will_（fall）ill.16We have all kinds of _(活动) in our school17. My problem is that I cant get on w my classmates.18. I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesnt fit it.19. P _(也许)he will come for afternoon tea,but Im not sure.20. The company o_the young man a job,but he didnt take it.二单项选择：（20）()1. His parents dont allow him _ out with his friends after school.A. hung B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs( )2. He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explained D.explained to( )3.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left( )4. Could you please_ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to play       B. not play       C. dont play      D. to not play() 5. He didnt go to the childrens home. His friend Jack went there _.A. instead B. too C. also D. either ( )6. Im going to take a vacation. Could you please _me _some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for( )7. Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.（交通事故） A. happens B. provides C. causes D. results( )8-Do you mind _your room? -No, Ill do that after finishing _this article. A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing( )9. Mr. Black asks the kids _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB.to swim C. not to swim D. swims()10. -Can you _ me your bike? -With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend, borrow     B. borrow, lend     C. lend, lend     D. borrow, borrow()11. Mr. White works hard _ he can make more money.A. in order to B. so that C. if D. although( )12. It was very clever of you to _ the math problems.A. turn out B. work out C. find out D. take out( )13. Our English teacher often gives us some _ on how to learn English well. A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea( )14. _ go out for a picnic next Saturday? -Good idea. A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Lets()15. Remember to _ when you arrive in Beijing.A. call up me B. cheer up me C. call me up D. cheer me up ()16. Parents often _ their own children _ others children.A. compare; with B. compare; as C. compare; to D. compare; for( )17. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? _. A. No problem B. Yes, please C. Thats right D. No, thanks ( )18. I am very sad because I found my best friend _ my things yesterday. A. looking at B. looking through C. looking for D. looking out ( )19. The little boy saved every coin(硬币) _ buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.A in odder that B such that C in order to D so that ( )20.Oh, my god! I really dont know _ next.Whats wrong ? Can I help you?A what to do B how to do C how do it D so that1.Comaring 2. nervous 3. clouds 4. continued 5. proper 6. returned 7. members 8. to copy 9. skills 10. crazy 11. push 12. communicate 13. Whatever 14. writing 15. fall 16. activities 17. with 18. out 19. Perhaps 20. offered15 BBDBA 610 CCDCC 1115 BBAAC 1620 AABCA专心-专注-专业