希腊文明初探AJourneytoGreek (47).pdf

4.11-Aristotlebotany:n.the branch of biology that studies plants 植物学Dante:n.an Italian poet 但丁（意大利诗人）Macedonian:adj.of or relating to Macedonia or its inhabitants马其顿的dogma:n.a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative教条Alexander the Great:n.king of Macedon 亚历山大大帝Hellenistic:adj.relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization 希腊风格的，希腊文化的Aristotles Lyceum:ph.亚里士多德学园the Peripatetic:ph.逍遥学派sentiment:n.feeling or emotion 感情，情绪rekindle:v.to arouse again 重新点燃empirically-minded:adj.经验主义思想的treatise:n.a formal exposition论文，专著draft manuscript:ph.草稿手稿Cicero:n.a Roman statesman and orator 西塞罗deficient:adj.of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement 有缺陷的perception:n.a way of conceiving something 看法flourishing:adj.繁荣的prudence:n.discretion in practical affairs 审慎temperance:n.the trait of avoiding excesses 节制the golden mean:ph.中庸之道excess:adj.a quantity much larger than is needed 过量deficiency:n.lack of an adequate quantity or number不足affective:adj.characterized by emotion 情感的spectrum:n.an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave 范围vicious:adj.having the nature of vice恶毒的incontinent:adj.not having control over urination and defecation 无自制的continent:adj.having control over urination and defecation 自制的follow through:ph.坚持到底aligned:adj.一致的innate:adj.acquired during fetal development 天生的 monarchy:n.an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority 君主政体tyranny:n.a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator 暴政aristocracy:n.a privileged class holding hereditary titles 贵族政治oligarchy:n.a political system governed by a few people寡头政治polity:n.the form of government of a social organization 政体anarchic:adj.without law or control 无政府的，无政府主义的miscarriage:n.failure of a plan 失败constitutional:adj.of or relating to a constitution 宪法的，宪政的constitutional democracy:ph.宪政民主Western Scholasticism:ph.西方经院哲学St.Thomas Aquinas:n.(Roman Catholic Church)Italian theologian 圣托马斯阿奎那theologian:n.someone who is learned in theology or who speculates about theology 神学家virtue theory:ph.美德论1