Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 语言点讲义--高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Unit2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 语言点Lesson 31. cheer vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为加油 vi. 欢呼；感到高兴cheering adj. 令某人高兴的cheerful adj. 快乐的,高兴的cheerfully adv. 欢快地;愉悦地 cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来cheer sb on 以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油例：The crowd cheered the runners on. 人群对跑者高喊加油。A deafening cheer went up from the crowd. 人群中爆发出震耳欲聋的欢呼声。2. strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健; 加强; 增强strong adj. 强大的；结实的；有体力的strength   n. 力量；力气 3. be / get / become fed up with 厌烦的, 不满的, 无法再忍受的=be tired /sick of 对感到厌烦=be bored with 对厌倦了=have enough of 对受够了/ 厌倦了例：People are fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们受够了交通堵塞。4. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的; 不寻常的be particular about 对讲究/挑剔 in particular = particularly 尤其，特别例：Dont be too particular about what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work. 不要对你的饮食和穿着太挑剔；多注意你的学习和工作。5. benefit vt. & vi. 有益于, 得益 n. C, U 好处, 益处beneficial adj. 有利的, 有好处的benefit sb. / sth. 使某人/物受益benefit from / by 受益于, 从中得到好处be beneficial to 对有益例【一句多译】：了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China .(benefit vt.) You will having a good knowledge of table manners of China (benefit vi.) Having a good knowledge of table manners of China .(beneficial adj.) Keys: will benefit you greatly; benefit from; will be very beneficial to you6. equipment n.U设备,装备equip v.配备;装备equip.with. 用装备a piece of equipment一件设备例：Its our duty to equip our children with education.供给孩子受教育是我们的义务。7. prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡prevent/stop/keep.from doing sth 阻止做某事例：We should stop people (from ) cutting down trees .我们应该组织人们砍树。8. amount n.数量, 数额 例：A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年有大量的钱花在烟草上。Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地被用来饲养动物。9. satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足，满意; 称心to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是be satisfied with 对.感到满意例：From his satisfied look, I know he is satisfied with his painting.从他满意的表情来看，我知道他对他的画很满意。学科网（北京）股份有限公司