Module1-Module 4知识点复习 外研版英语七年级上册.docx

外研版七年级英语上册M1-M4知识点复习1、 单词盘点中国人 在哪里 美国 年级 首都 非常 城市 小的 姨母 兄弟 堂兄弟 女儿 家，家庭 母亲 母亲，父亲 照片 右边 丈夫 站；车站 医院 警察 剧院 司机，驾驶员 经理 医生 家具 图片；相片 电视 真正地 大量；许多 建筑物 图书馆 办公室 科学；科学课 房间；室 饮料、饮品 蔬菜 糖果 牛肉 胡萝卜 巧克力 咖啡 果汁 土豆 西红柿 种类 健康的 美味的 汉堡包 小孩，儿童 奶酪 劳累的 重要的 记住；记起 早饭 晚饭；正餐 2、 短语必背怎么样 名字 在左边，在左侧 在右边；在右侧 在前面 大量；许多 去买东西，去购物 有；拥有 太多 对有帮助 对有害的 稍微；有点儿 三、佳句精讲1. Beijing is the capital of China.2. Are they our friends?3. My pen is new. What about yours?4. I have too much work to do5. In America, many people have grandparents from different countries.6. My father finds a job.7. Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul ?8. He drives a car to work.9. I am between Tom and John. 10. Behind the library, on the left, are the school officers.11. There isnt any water in the cup. 12. There are thirty students in my class.13. Is there a map of the world?14. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 桌面上有两本书和一支笔。15. We should drink water everyday.16. I eat some tomatoes and potatoes.17. Now , we havent got any meat. 现在，我们没有肉了。18. Too much chocolate isnt good for you.19. Meat is healthy but too much meat is bad for you.20. There are too many books in the classroom.对点测试( )1. I have got a dog, _ name is Zippy. A. it B. their C. itsD.them( )2. _ you make cakes?A. Are B. Do C. HaveD.Is( )3. _ she got any dictionaries? A. Does B. Has C. HaveD.Do( )4. There _ some milk in the bottle? A. are B. is C. arentD. isnt( )5. _ there ant pens in the case? A. Is B. Are C. HaveD.Has( )6. Your parents parents are your _. A. parents B. uncles C. grandparentsD.aunts( )7. He cant get into the room, he _ a key. A. hasnt got B. doesnt C. isntD.dont( )8. On her desk some books and pens.A. there is B. has C. there areD.have( )9. There a computer and a television in the room.A. is B. are C. hasD.have( )10. There two chairs and a chair in my bedroom.A. are B. is C. hasD.have( )11. Are there books on the desk?A.some B. any C. manyD.lot( )12. There are 50 students our class.A. on B. in C. toD. at( )13. Are there dictionaries in your class ?Yes, there are A. any, some B. some, some C. any, anyD. some, any( )14. There are some in our city.A. library B. libraries C. librarysD. Libraries( )15. There is a computer on desk .A. Mr. Zhao B. Miss Zhao C. Mr. ZhaosD. Mr. Zhaos( ) 16. Would you like bread? A. any B. some C. a D. one( )17. There isnt money in the purse. A. some B. any C. a D. ten( ) 18. I havent got brothers. A. any B. some C. an D. a ( ) 19. is a kind of meat. A. Potato B. Carrot C. Fruit D. Chicken( ) 20. Meat and fish healthy food. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 21. Coke isnt healthy drink, many children like it. A. and B. or C. but D./( )22. Hamburgers are food. A. healthy B. health C. good D. unhealthy( ) 23. How much do you want? A. tomatoes B. bananas C. hamburgers D. milk( ) 24. We havent got any meat the fridge. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 25.- your favorite food? -Nooodles,rice and meat. A. Hows B. Whats C. Howre D. What are ( ) 26. Drinking more water is good your health. A. for B. at C. of D. in ( ) 27. I can see some on the table. A. a glass of water B. glass of water C. glasses of waters D. glasses of water( ) 28. -Look! There is a big river. Lets swim in it! -No, I think its dangerous. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more( ) 29. Im so sorry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breadD. three piece of bread( )30. -What is your favourite food? -I like best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodle四、语法 名词【知识梳理】可数名词变复数的基本规则 （1）大多数可数名词是正常的，直接加“s” 如：bag-bags cat-cats student-students等等。 （2）也有一些搞特殊的要加“es”：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加“es”。 如：class-classes box-boxes dish-dishes watch-watches等等。 （3）还有一些“小变态”：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。 以“f或fe”结尾的，变“f或fe”为“v”，再加“es”。 以“o”结尾的，有生命的加“es”，无生命的加“s”。 “小变态”例表：以“辅音字母+y”结尾：strawberry-strawberries city-cities story-stories family-families party-parties以“f或fe”结尾：half-halves leaf-leaves self-selves wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves thief-thieves life-lives 以“o”结尾的：（有生命的）tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes （无生命的）zoo-zoos photo-photos piano-pianos（4） 有小变态，那么就有大变态喽。他们变复数，无规律可循，只能用我们聪 明的脑袋来记一记啦。 “大变态”例表：man-men woman-women child-children policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese mouse-mice Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer不可数名词的数： 所谓“不可数名词”，从字面上来看，就是无法用数字直接计算的。如water（水），我们不能说two water(两个水)。 不可数名词表达数量时，可以用量词来表达（量词有复数形式），其结构为“数词+量词+of+名词”，如a piece of bread、a piece of music、a cup of water、a bottle of Coke、a glass of milk等等。【注意】 1.不可数名词没有复数，且看成单数。不能用a,an。 2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过1时要加复数。如two cups of water 3.如果可数名词用量词表达数时，注意可数名词要变复数。如a pair of shoes复合名词：people（生来就是复数，不用作单数，不说a people）名词的格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。简单来说，就是用来表示“谁的什么东西”。所有格分两种：一、是名词词尾加's构成 但要注意两点：（1）若以“s”结尾的，直接加“'”就可以。如the Teachers' Day.（2）表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾均须加's（如所属物为可数名词，要变复数） 表示共有的所有关系时，在最后一词末加's 共有的：Lily and Lucy's bike 各自的： Lily's and Lucy's bikes 二、是由介词of加名词构成例如：the window of the classroom教室的窗户 the name of the cat猫的名字 名词的修饰修饰不可数名词much(许多)、a little(一点)如：much water, a little bread修饰可数名词many(许多)、a few (一点)如：many girls, a few friends拓展：量的提问How many+ How much+ 【例题讲解】1. -Would you like _, Sir? -No, thanks. I have had much. A some more orange B any more oranges C some more orange D any more orange巩固练习找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework _ half _ woman_ money _ strawberry bread_ hamburger _ match chicken _ coffee mouth _ music _orange juice_ milk _ cow _ sheep_child boy tooth wife potato glass deer hair dictionary fox water baby zoo photo goose leaf friend meat box bus mouse cat watch policeman Chinese German American Japanese yo-yo day 【随堂练习】( )1.The deer has four _.  A. foot    B. feet    C. feets    D. foots( )2.Her two brothers are both _.  A. policeman    B. policemans    C. policemen    D. policemens( )3.There are four _ and two _ in the group.  A. Japanese, Germen    B. Japaneses, Germen    C. Japanese, GermansD. Japanese,German( )4.One,two,threefive.Five . A.monkey B.monkeies C.monkeysD. monkeyes( )5.Can you see nine _ in the picture?  A. sheep    B. dog    C. pig    D. horse( )6.The _ has two _.  A. boys, watches    B. boy, watch    C. boy, watches    D. boys, watch( )7.The boy often brushes(刷) his _ before he goes to bed.  A. tooth    B. tooths    C. teeth    D. teeths( )8.The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.  A. woman    B. women    C. man    D. men( )9.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.  A. tomatos    B. tomato    C. tomatoes    D. tomatoss( )10. The cat caught two _ last night.  A. mouses    B. mice    C. mouse    D. mices( )11. A boys are drawing on the wall. A.little B.many C.few D.much( )12. -When is Day? -It's June 1st. A.Children B.Children' C.Childrens' D.Children's( )13. Look at those coats.They are coats. A.Tom and Jim's B.Tom and Jim C.Tom's and Jim's D.Tom's and Jim( )14. I bought for him yesterday. A.two pair of shoe B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pairs of shoes( )15. How deer can you see in the picture? A.much B.manyC. someD.any( )16. There a pair of shoes under the bed and there two cups of water on the table. A.is,is B.are,are C.is, are D.are, is( )17. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. teaD.juice( )18. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears( )19. -Whose pens are these? -They're . A.my sisters B.my sisters's C.my sisters' D. my sister( )20. -What's the date today? -It's April 16th.Oh,It's birthday. A.my mother B.my mothers' C.my mother'sD.my mothersBe动词的用法.be是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法： 功能一，系动词bebe为连系动词，中心词义是"是"，句型为"主系表"结构。be的形式常用am, is, are(现在式)；was, were(过去式)；will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词原形)；have/has/had been(助动词过去分词)等。如： To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)She has been ill for over a week.(现在完成时)功能二，助动词be助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下：1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：The girls is reading and copying the new words now.Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.2. be+done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如：Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)3. be+going to do，表示"打算或将要做某事"，be有现在和过去两种形式。如：We are going to plant trees in the park.I didn't know if she was going to come here.4. be+to do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如：The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday. One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.功能三，there be there be句式为：there be+主语部分状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如：Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya.There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. Will there be a football match in your school next week? 功能四，实义be 可以将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如"成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达"等。如：His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.Kate's birthday party will be at half past six this evening.Jim has been in China for more than two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang.【巩固练习】一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black? B: Yes, I _.3. It _ a shirt, it _(not) a skirt.4. There _ a big playground in our school.5. There _ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _ some fish in the box.7. _ there any chairs in the classroom?8. Youd better _ early next time.三、 用be动词的过去形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.There be 句型1 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2 结构：（1） There is 单数可数名词/不可数名词 地点状语 （2） There are 复数名词地点状语Eg There is a bird in the tree 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3There be句型与have的区别：（1） There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office办公室里有两个男人。（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 A week has seven days There are seven days in a week一个星期有七天。【例题讲解】There are two boys under the tree。-（否定句） _-（肯定句） _-（一般疑问句） _-（对划线部分提问）