中考英语语法复习之名词 (1).docx

中考英语语法复习之名词1、 可数名词与不可数名词的概念可数名词：可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。不可数名词：不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，是不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。注意：一般情况下，不可数名词前不能用a/an来修饰 不可数名词作主语时，当做单数，谓语动词用单数Orange juice is my favorite.2、 可数不可数名词的修饰词few 几乎没有a few 一些 +名词复数many许多a number of大量little 几乎没有a little 一些 +不可数名词much许多 some/ a lot of/ lots of + 不可数名词There are many students playing baseball. Do you have any water in you bottle?3、 可数名词和不可数名词量的表达可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。 不可数名词的前面不能直接加a/an或数词，若要表示它的个体意义时，要加表示数量单位的词，通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。 Eg, two apple trees,two men teachersone cup of coffeetwo cups of tea4、 对可数名词和不可数名词数量提问 How many 对可数名词数量提问 How much 对不可数名词数量/价格提问How much are the sweaters?How many students are there in your class？5、 既是可数名词，又不是可数名词的名词 可数 不可数orange 橘子 橙汁paper 纸 试卷/论文time 时间 次数/倍数Chicken 鸡肉 鸡I would like some chicken.我想要吃一些鸡肉没有father goes swimming three time a week.我爸爸一周有三次要去游泳。 6、 主谓一致问题 1 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数，主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数，例如The book on the desk is his.The books on the desk are his.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A piece of paper is enough for me.Two cups of coffee at night are too much. 7、 名词考点1 填空时，注意名词单复数形式2 选择题，注意名词词义3 名词所有格8、 练习（1） 单项选择1. After school, I had a long _ with my teacher about my study.A. talk B. word C. speech D. story2. You should always do eye _. Dont just sit at the desk busy doing _.A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exerciseC. exercise, exercise D. exercises, exercises3. Nowadays, more and more people use Huawei _ because of their high quality (质量).A. products B. projects C. partners D. process4. The idiom (成语) Mengzis mother makes three moves tells about a mother trying her best to provide the best _ for her child.A. conversationB. environmentC. competition D. introduction5. -Ask him not to eat too much candy, its not good for his _.-That's right, but he always_ them after eating.A. tooth; washes B. health; showers C. teeth; brushes D. teeth; washes6. Its not wise to tell lies. Youd better tell the_.A. communication B. promise C. truth D. difficulty7. I remember I saw the luggage (行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave on_ _?” A. businessB. vacationC. footD. time（2） 单句语法填空1. So what can we do in our everyday life? Heres some 85 .2. Of course, thats not true, but this traditional sport and culture has really had much _64_ on Chinese peoples lifestyle. 3. She got on the bus, took a _ and started to read a newspaper.4. It looks beautiful when the road is covered with fallen l , at school in autumn.5. It looks beautiful when the road is covered with fallen l , at school in autumn.As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 36 . 6. You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along well with them probably has a bad 84 on you.