期末复习讲义 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

人教版英语八年级上期末复习讲义五Unit 9 -Unit 101、 重点单词1. prepare准备-preparation n. 准备2. exam考试3. available有空的，可获得的4. until直到.为止5. catch抓住6. invite邀请-invitation n.邀请函7. accept接受8. refuse拒绝9. reply回复10. without没有；不做某事11. surprised惊讶的-surprising令人惊讶的12. guest客人13. daytime白天时间14. organize组织15. upset难过；失望16. advice建议-advise V.建议17. teenager青少年18. unless除非；如果不19. angry生气的20. understand理解；明白-understanding善解人意的，体谅人的21. mistake错误22. solve解决23. trust相信；信任24. experience经历，经验25. else其他的2、 重点短语1. make a mistake犯错误；by mistake错误地，由于差错2. invite sb. to sth.邀请某人参加invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事3. hang out 闲逛4. so that 以便于5. look forward to 期望；盼望 6. stay at home 待在家 7. be angry with sb 对某人生气 8. give sb some advice 给某人建议或劝告 9. work hard 努力工作；努力学习 10. keepto oneself 保守秘密 11. talk to sb 与某人谈话 12. in the end 在最后 13. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气 14. make mistakes 出错；犯错误 15. run away 逃跑 16. have a discussion with sb与某人进行讨论17. solve a problem 解决问题 18. another time 下次 19. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 20. be ready to do sth愿意做某事:准备好做某事be ready for sth为某事做好准备21. plan to do sth计划做某事=make a plan (to do sth 制订计划(做某事)22. be up to sb(to do sth 由某人决定去做某事3、 重要知识点1. experience 经历；经验experience表示“经验，体验”时，为不可数名词experience表示“经历，阅历”时，为可数名词2. inviteinvite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地invite sb for sth为某事邀请某人invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事3. not.until 直到.才He waited until she finished speaking4. prepare 准备prepare for sth 为某事做准备prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物prepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备5. fill 充满；装满、A fill B=B filled with A B里充满了Afill A with B用B填满Abe filled with =be full of充满fill up (使)装满;(使)充满6. send发送send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth派某人去做某事send for sb请某人来4、 语法点状语从句（1）时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。时间状语的连接词：when(当时候) while(当时候) as(当时候) after(在以后) before(在以前) as soon as(一就) since(自从到现在) till /until(直到才) by the time(到为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。when当的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)When the weather is fine, i will go out for a picnic.（2）原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。举例：I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill.（3）条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。（时态：主将从现）If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.（4）目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, sothat , in order that 引导。结果状语从句连接词 sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat引导。sothat 如此以至于The light travels so fast that we cant see it.We study had every day in order that we can enter a good university.（5）让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词： though, although.，whetheror notAlthough he is rich, yet he is not happy.(6) no matter从句结构："no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序" 或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"No matter how difficult the problem is, i will overcome it.