Unit10短语总结- 人教版九年级英语全册.doc

Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A 1a-2d1.shake hands握手2.for the first time第一次，初次 meet for the first time初次见面3.be supposed to do sth= be expected to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事4.the welcome party欢迎会，迎新会5.make some new friends结交一些新朋友6.a boy called一名叫的男孩7.as soon as一就 (注意as soon as引导时间状语从句时，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句用过去时，从句也要用过去时)8.hold out ones hand伸出某人的手9.greet each other互相问候10.return the bow鞠躬回礼 bow to sb向某人鞠躬11.to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是12.kiss sb on both sides of ones face亲吻某人两边的脸颊13.find out发现，找出，查明Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a-3c1.be from = come from来自于2.be relaxed about对感到放松3.rush around风风火火，东奔西跑4.a bit/little一点儿5.value the time珍惜时间 value作动词，意为“重视，珍视” value sth珍惜/重视某物 value作名词，意为“价值”be of great value to对很有价值（如：Good books are of great value to students好书对学生有很大价值）6.in ones everyday lives在某人的日常生活中7.drop by顺便访问,随便进入 drop in on sb拜访某人drop in at somewhere拜访某地8.make plans to do sth= plan to do sth制定计划做某事9.Its polite for sb to do sth对某人来说做是礼貌的10.walk around四处走动11.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都12.after all毕竟，终归13.at noon在正午14.be expected to do sth被期望做某事15.get mad at/with sb=get angry with sb对某人发怒，对某人生气 be mad about对着迷16.make an effort to do sth = make efforts to do sth努力做某事17.avoid heavy traffic避免交通拥挤18.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Focus1.go abroad去国外2.cleanoff把擦掉3.knock on/at the door敲门4.take off脱下，起飞5.asas possible尽可能(例如：You should run as quickly as possible.)6.be worth sth值得，值(例如：The picture is worth 100 yuan) be worth doing sth值得做某事(主动表被动意义)(例如：The film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看)7.table manners餐桌礼仪Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B 1a-selfcheck1.hit an empty bowl敲空碗2.point at sb/sth指着某人/某物 point to + 方向/地点名词 指着某方向/某地 point out the mistakes指出错误3.thanks for sth因某事而感谢 thank s for doing sth因为做了某事而感谢4.have a great time= have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快(后接动词ing形式)5.student exchange program交换生项目6.host family寄宿家庭，房东 7.go out of ones way to do sth特地，格外努力做某事8.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归9.because of+名词、代词、动名词短语 because + 句子10.be comfortable doing sth/feel good about doing sth对做某事感觉自在11.make mistakes犯错误12.lots of = a lot of = plenty of许多，大量13. worry sb/make sb nervous使某人忧虑14.be different from与不同15.pretty strange相当奇怪16.cut up切碎17.find it difficult to do sth发现做某事是困难的18. get/be used to sth习惯于某事get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事19.give some suggestions= give some advice给出一些建议（注意：suggestion为可数名词，advice为不可数名词）20.look forward to doing sth期待做某事备注：1) Everyone is here except him.2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.5) He will do anything except lent you money.    6) I know nothing about him except that he lives next door .except用法总结：(1)通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟代词和名词 (2)通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟介词短语。(3)通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式，意思是“除了做”但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知如果前面有动词do 的某种形式，介词except 之后的不定式一般不带 to ,反之则须带to (4)通过观察例句6，可知，except 后也可跟that从句