新概念英语第一册优秀教案(备).pdf
新概念英语第一册新概念英语第一册 语法总结语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。双宾结构25-28there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时,be going to41-42 不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60 复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时 主系表结构73-75 一般过去时 主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时 对比85-86 have been to/have gone to87-88 否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too,very,enough105-106 动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定 倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must/have to127-132 情态动词表推测133-136 直接引语,间接引语,1/89137-138 条件状语从句139-140 宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1Lesson 1Excuse meExcuse me1.1.WordsWords1)excuse(1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a.请别人让路b.引起别人的注意c.打断别人的谈话d.可以当n.借口eg.No excuse.别找借口,没有借口。(举例)2)this重点:/的发音/thisthatthosefathermotherbrotherthey/threethinkmouththankthingP.S.Something is better than nothing.3)Your重点:人称代词与形容词性物主代词复习:youheusthem人称代词(主格)Isheitwethey人称代词(宾格)meyouhimherit形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheirNow,do exercise:你的狗我的书他的女友她的爱人它的家我们的儿子他们的钱2.2.GrammarGrammar1)Yes?用法:(1)用于回答一般疑问句中肯定的形式:eg.Yes,it is.(2)=Whats up?什么事?Eg.Child:“Father!”Father:”Yes?”2)一般现在时的常用用法及一般疑问句(1)Now,do exercise:a.这是一个包。b.这是我的包。c.这不是我的包。d.这是你的包吗?(2)一般疑问句的方式即是将be 动词(amisare)提前,其余照抄即可。其语法形态为:Be(amisare)+主语+其余成分(表/宾)Now,do exercise:a.这是一只狗。这是一只狗吗?b.这是他的狗。这是他的狗吗?c.这是她的CD机。这是她的CD机吗?d.这是我的男朋友。这是你的男朋友吗?e.他是我的男朋友。他是你的男朋友吗?2/89f.她是我的继母。她是你的继母吗?g.他们是我们的儿子。他们是你们的儿子吗?h.他是她的父亲。他是她的父亲吗?(3)一般疑问句的回答方式Yes.Yes,(人称代词主格:Iyouhesheitwethey)+谓语动词(amisare)No.No,(人称代词主格:Iyouhesheitwethey)+谓语动词(amisare)+not注:I am not=No,Im not.are not=arentis not=isnt(4)一般疑问句的否定形式:只须在be 动词(amisare)后加上 not 即可。Eg.She is a beautiful girl.She isnt a beautiful girl.Now,do exercise:把(3)中的例句变为否定句a.这不是一只狗,这是一只狼。b.这不是他的狗,这是我的狗。c.这不是她的CD机,这是你的CD机。d.这不是我的男朋友,这是她的男朋友。e.他不是我的男朋友,他是她的男朋友。f.她不是我的继母,她是他的继母。g.他们不是我们的儿子,他们是他们的儿子。h.他不是她的父亲,他是我们的父亲。(3)有关thank you 我们还可以说:a.Thanks a lot.b.Thanks anyway.c.Youre so nice.d.Youre very kind.e.Many thanks.f.Thanks very much.g.Thank you very much.回答:a.Youre welcome.b.Dont mention it.c.Not at all.d.Thats all right.e.Sure.f.Thats Ok.g.Its nothing.Lesson 2Lesson 21 1)Word.Word.(1)pen pencil pencil box ball pen(2)book n.书例如:我的书,你的书,他的书,她的书-v.预定例如:预定房间:book a room(3)watch a.手表eg.这是你的手表吗?b.小心Watch out!=Look out!有关watch out 的小故事。c.Watch!Watch!小心!小心!有关故事d.看 Watch TV(4)skirt a.mini-skirtmini-carb./s/+/k/sg/eg.skirtschool/s/+/p/sb/eg.sportspace3/89/s/+/t/sd/eg.starstudyc.ir/:/eg.girlNow,do exerciese:read the words below:skyskispyspringstaystandbirdshirtskirt(5)house a.house 与horse 之间的发音区别b.house 指的是单独的房子,城市居民平常居住的是building,叫flat(6)图片补充单词:manwomandoctorstudentgentlemanladywaiterboygirlLesson 3Lesson 3Sorry,Sir.Sorry,Sir.1.1.Words.Words.1)number No.2)Sorry Still you can say:-Im sorry.-Im so sorry.-Im sorry about that.Answer:-Never mind.-Thats all right.-It doesnt matter.3)/m/:memoremotherhimwarm/n/:notnightnearnamenewcanNow,read:comemanmoonroomcomesmallongonesoonanyunderdownP.S.No news is good news.4)a.Sir先生,单独使用,千万不要说:Li Sir,Wang Sir.b.Mr.先生,后面加人的姓,如:Mr.LiMr.Jim(原型:mister)c.Mrs.夫人,用法同上d.Miss小姐,可单独使用,也可后加人姓名,如:Miss Julia Robertse.Madam女士,单独使用f.Maam/m m/女士,单独使用(往往用于年轻女士)g.gentleman先生,单独使用。h.lady小姐,单独使用i.Dr.Doctor,博士,可单独使用,也可后加人命等。5)cloakroomcloak:斗篷,遮盖物,room房间同理:class+room=classroomrest room有关rest room 的趣事有关合成词:与两个词合起来同样意义的单词:与两个词合起来不同意义的单词:与两个词合起来截然不同的单词:2.2.Grammar.Grammar.1)物+please的祈使句:要求某人做某事,但是仍然很客气。出现在你绝对是老大或领导地位的时候a.My coat,please.(在娱乐休闲场所,你是上帝)b.My ring file,please,Luss.(你是Boss)4/89c.My bag,please,Mum!d.My handbag please,darling!Now,do exercise:e.请买两张票。f.我买一把伞。g.亲爱的,请把我的手表拿过来。h.Ann,请把我的钢笔给我。i.Jack,请把我的迷你裙给我。2)Here is 这是a.把东西递给别人的时候。b.把某物指给别人看的时候。Eg.Heres my pen.Heres my home.Now,do exercise:c.先生,这是您要的票。(1张)d.先生,这是您要的票。(2张)e.小姐,这是您的伞。f.这是你要的笔,Jack.g.这是你要的裙子,Ann.h.看,这是我的男朋友。Lesson 41)Suit-a.一套西服/套装b.发音/su:t/sju:t/2)teacher Never say Teacher Li,you should say Mr./Mrs./Miss Li.3)Your familygreat grandfather/great grandmothergreat grandson/great granddaughterGrandmother/grandfathergrandma/grandpafather/mother(daddy,mummy,dad,mum)Uncle/auntnephew/niececousin(first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子second cousin 父母的表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子)brother/sister(younger/elder)sondaughterlove children(私生子)step-mother/father/sister/brother/son/daughtermother/father/sister/brother/-in-law4)Do exercise:课后练习5)补充内容:How do you greet others?-How do you do?-How are you?/How are you today?-How are you doing?-How are things?-How are you getting on?-Hows everthing going?-Hi!-Hello!Answer:-How do you do?-Fine,thank you.And you?-Just fine,thanks.5/89-Very well.How about you?-Not bad.And you?-Pretty good.-Im doing fine.-Not too well.I have a cold.6)Homework:-这是一套衣服,这不是我的衣服。-这是你的衣服吗?不,它不是。-这是我的家庭,这是我爸,这是我的继母,这是我的狗。-这是我们的房子,这是我的女友。-这是你的男友吗?不,他不是。他是她的男友。-请买两张票。-对不起,先生,没票了。-对不起,你是她的继母吗?-这是我的钱!-不!这不是你的钱!这是我的钱!Lesson 5Lesson 5Nice to meet youNice to meet you1.1.Words.Words.1)morning(1)Time in a daya.morning in theb.noon on thec.afternoon in thed.evening in thee.night atf.midnight atg.early morning in the(2)a.secondminitehourb.dayweekmonthyearc.centurymillennium(太平盛世、一千年)2)new oldnews newspapernews film(新闻片)news flash(最后新闻)news hen(美国口语,女新闻记者)news room(新闻编辑室)news window(新闻图片栏)news sheet(小报)newsboy(送报纸的孩子)newsletter(时事通讯)3)French FrancePariscapitalFrench bread(法国棍式面包)French chalk(滑石粉)French grey(浅灰色)French leave(不辞而别)French window(落地窗)Frenchman/FrenchmenFrenchy(法国式的,法国风味的,(口)法国人)French nose(鹰钩鼻)4)German Gremany5)nice(1).美好的,和蔼的,正派的,细微的,挑剔的,精密的,拘泥的a.Itsa nice day!b.He is a nice man.c.This is a nice vaze.d.What a nice little girl!(2)有关nice的几个短语:nice and cool(凉快)nice Nelly(装的归规矩局的人,委婉语)nice-looking(好看的)niceness(美好的)6/89(3)有关漂亮的几个单词之间的区别:nice/beautiful/lovely/pretty/good looking/handsome/cute6)Meet meetingNice to meet you!Nice to meet you,too!7)Japanese JapanKorean KoreaChinese Chinachina8)too,也一般放在肯定句最后,表示某人也怎么样。Eg.I like the girl!I like her,too!最常用的地方:Me too!我也是。(注:只用在前面那个人说话是肯定句)2 2 Grammar.Grammar.1)如何介绍别人:This is and this is eg.This is Mr.Jim,the boss.练习:介绍你身边的人给你身后的同学。Now,translate:a.这是我的父亲。b.父亲,这是我的女朋友Linda.c.这是我的好朋友Tim.d.这是我的房子,请进!2)我是中国人。本课当中出现了很多介绍某人是哪个国家的人的句子,现在请填空:I _ Chinese.You _ Chinese,too.He _ Chinses,he _ Korean.She _ korean,too.It _ a French dog.They _ Japanese.We _ Jananese,we _ German.3)你从哪里来?a.Where do you come from?I come fromb.Where are you from?Im from练习:问你的同桌:Where do you come from?/Where are you from?Lesson 6Lesson 61 1)Words.Words.(1)make Made in China.n.牌号v.制作,造 eg.made shoesmade a kite(2)国家:Swedish Sweden-English England LondonItalian Italy RomeRome is not build in one day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒(3)汽车品牌:AudiBuickLexusToyotaBMW(宝马)Popsche(宝石捷)Jaguar(美洲虎)Alfa RomeoHummer(悍马)Mc Laren(麦克拉伦)Aston-MartinPrinmouth(普利毛斯)Honda(本田)Ferrari(法拉力)Mercedes-Benz(奔驰)2)图片练习+句型:Its V olvo,its a Swedish car,its made in Sweden.3)a 与an:Do exercise,给下列单词前加上a 与an:a._eggb._ girlc._ studentd._ Italian studente._Germanf._American studentg._ appleh._houri._ watchj._ cark._ eyeLesson 7Lesson 7Are you a teacher?Are you a teacher?1.1.Words.Words.7/891)name:(1)姓:surname/family name/last name/family name/clan name名:first name/given namemiddle name(2)Name it!讲出来name plate:商标nameless:无名的namer:命名者namesake:同名的人或物namechild:以某人名字命名的孩子2)nationality:nation national nationalityNBA:National Basketball AssociationWNBA:WomenNational Basketball AssociationP.S.当有人问你:Whats your nationality?/What nationality are you?回答为:I am Chinese.不应当说:China.3)job:Whats the difference between job and work?Job:(1)(C)一件工作。最常用:Good job!(2)(非正式用语):职业最常用:Whats your job?(3)a good job幸运的事Work:(1)(U)劳动,工作Do you like your work?(2)(U)职业,业务the way to work(3)(U)作业homeworkhouseworkDifference:(1)当职业的时候,job 可数,work不可数(2)job指大范围的职业,work 指较具体的工作(3)work 更倾向于“劳动”4)keyboard:key+boardblackboardbedboadnoteboardboard school(寄宿学校)boarder(寄宿学生)5)operator:操作员,接线生operateoperation2.2.Grammar.Grammar.特殊疑问句1)定义:特殊疑问句,就是不能用Yes,no 回答的句子。例如:Whats your name?你是不能用Yes,no来回答的。2)形式:(1)对主语进行提问:特殊疑问词(what/who)+原来的语序eg.He is Jee.Who is Jee?The dog is in the room.Whats in the room?对人:Who对物:WhatNow,do exercise:1)She is my girlfriend.2)The tree is green.3)My father is a killer4)They are lovers.5)We are best friends.6)This handbag is old(2)对其他成分(谓语/宾语/定语/补语等等)进行提问:(what/who/whom/which/when/where/how/)+谓语动词(我们现在学到的就是am iaare)+主语+其他例如:I am Jim.Who is Jim?I am a lawer.Whats your job?今天,我们学习到两种疑问句:a.提问别人的国籍Whats your nationality?/What nationality are you?b.提问别人的工作Whats your job?8/89Now,do Exercise:对下列句子进行提问a.I am American.b.I am a doctor.c.I am Brazilian.d.I am a housewife.3)Do exercise:a.I am Jess.b.Lincoln is my boyfriend.c.This is a German car.d.I am a boss.(变为一般疑问句)e.She is an office girl.(变为否定句)f.My father is a scholar.g.This is my house.Lesson 8Lesson 81 1)Words.Words.(1)policeman policepolicemenpolicewoman policewomenpolice carpolice box=police stand(警亭)police dogpolice officepolice station注:police 后要用areeg.The police are coming.(2)drive driverthe type of vehicle:bus driverAuto/busdouble decher bus(双层)micro bus(小巴)taxistreetcar(电车)tube/美:subwayBus-stop(3)air a.空气air bath(空气浴)air-bed(充气床垫)air bus(大型客机)air cleaner(空气过滤器)air conditonerb.空军的air base(空军基地)air force(空军)Air Force I(4)postmanpost+manpost officepost boat(邮船)post card(明信片)post mark(邮戳)post house(驿站舍)post horse(驿马)post road(邮路)v.post-free 免邮费的post-modern(后现代主义的)(5)housewifehouse work/homeworkwife husbandex wifeex presidentmid-wife(接生婆)2 2)Exercise.Exercise.Whats your job?3 3)Supplementary points.Supplementary points.How are you 的回答方式:-Pissed off.-Not too well.-So so./Just so so.-Fine./Just fine.-Not bad.-I am jazzed.-Great!-Terrific.-Fantastic!-Fabulous.4 4)Homework.Homework.a.我的工作是什么?9/89b.c.d.e.f.g.他的工作是什么?她的工作是什么它的工作是什么?我们的工作是什么?你们的工作是什么?他们的工作是什么?Lesson 9Lesson 9How are you today?How are you today?1.1.WordsWords.1)today/yestoday/tomorrow/the day fefore yestoday/the day after tomorrow2)well 和good 的区别最常用的句子:Well done!How are you?Im fine.Hows your mother?Shes well./Shes very well.3)Fine.美好的:a fine day最常用:Fine,thank you.Im fine.Thanks.常用于口语回答:很好。4)See 不同与look.See 强调看见。Look 强调看这个动作。(1)看见I see you.(2)明白I see.2.2.Grammar.Grammar.如何问候对方及其他人问候对方:How are you(today)?问候跟对方有关的其他人:How is/are*?Eg.How s your mother?Now,do exercise.填上正确的动词:am/is/area.How _ you?b.How _ your dog?c.How _ your daughter?d.How _ her boyfriend?e.How _ your sons?f.How _ everything?复习上次讲过的有关How are you 的回答方式。Lesson 10.Lesson 10.1 1)Words and grammar.Words and grammar.(1)look 的用法:a.单独使用:eg.看!有只狗!Look!A dog!b.如果说要看什么东西,要在look后+ateg.看那只狗!Look at the dog!Now,translate:看着我!看黑板!看那个女孩!看他的脸!看!太阳!(2)Clean cleanerclean hands 老实清白clean room 绝对无尘室clean sheet 清白历史Clean-bred 纯种的,纯血种的clean cut轮廓鲜明的clean-faced 面部无暇的,五官清秀的clean out 清除,扫荡cleaner 清洁工人,清洁器cleaners洗衣店cleanliness洁癖(3)Hot 还可以当辣来讲。如:hot hot hot 麻辣烫hot pot火锅Its hot!Spicy辛辣的,有风味的,Spicy girs(4)Cold I have a cold.I get a cold.I catch a cold.(5)Old old and young 老老少少Old Bill 警方,警察局,警察old bird老手old boy 老生old buck 老朋友old fellow=oldchap 老兄old-fogey/old fogy老顽固old folks老年人,家中的长辈Old gentleman 恶魔,魔王=old Nickold girl 老校友,老太婆,大姐10/89(套近乎)old age 晚年Old goat 老色鬼,讨厌的老家伙=suger DaddyOld hand 老手Old Hurry 魔鬼,撒旦old la dy老妇人,母亲old moon下弦月old name 原名(6)Busyas busy as a beeas strong as a horseas big as a bear(7)Grammar主系表结构形式:主语+系动词(现在学到的是am/is/are)+表语表语:1)名词eg.This is an egg.2)名词词组:eg.This is an bad egg.3)形容词eg.This egg is bad.4)副词eg.Shes here.2 2)Exercise.Exercise.Group I:am/area.I _ 105 years-old.b.You _ mad!c.She _my cousin.d.He _ the killer!e.It _ my dog.f.We _ fine.g.They _ stupid.Group II:h.他很年轻。他年轻吗?i.这个警察挺胖。这个警察胖吗?j.这个女孩子很瘦。这个女孩子瘦吗?k.你很漂亮。我漂亮吗?l.我爸爸很高。这个出租车司机高吗?m.看那个孩子!他太矮了!n.那个护士很温和。o.那个理发师挺傻的。p.邮递员Daicy是个好人。Lesson 11Lesson 11Is this your shirt?Is this your shirt?1.1.Words.Words.1)blue有关颜色:About Color:本课:blueWhite第十三课:green第15课:brown第16课:redgreyyellowblackorange另外:purplecoffeedark/lightdark redlight redpinkThis shirt is dark bule.What clolr is this shirt?2)Perhapsmaybe3)catch a.抓住I catch you!b.领会,明白Do you catch me?2.2.Grammar.Grammar.WhoseWhose的提问对象:某人的东西eg.This is my money.Whose money is this?Whose特殊疑问句的提问方式:(1)提问的对象是主语:把“某人的”(即:my your her his 等等)换成Whose 即可。后面照抄。Eg.His head is on the desk.Whose head is on the desk?Their heads are on the desk.Whose heads are on the desk?(2)提问的对象是宾语:Whose+提问的名词+Be动词+主语11/89(3)a.b.c.d.e.f.g.h.Eg.This is his head.Whose head is this?These are their heads.Whose heads are these?Now,Do exercise.把下列句子变成以Whose 开头的特殊疑问句。This is my house.Her lover is my father.Your hair is dirty.These are my boyfriends.这是谁家的狗?这是谁的鼻子?谁的车干净?谁家的脸难看?Lesson 12Lesson 121 1)words.words.(1)复习你的家属:great grandfather/great grandmothergreat grandson/great granddaughterGrandmother/grandfathergrandma/grandpafather/mother(daddy,mummy,dad,mum)Uncle/auntnephew/niececousin(first cousin 父母的兄弟姐妹的孩子second cousin 父母的表兄弟、表姐妹的孩子)brother/sister(younger/elder)sondaughterlove children(私生子)step-mother/father/sister/brother/son/daughtermother/father/sister/brother/-in-law(2)复习物住代词:myyourhisheritsourtheir非物主代词第三人称+s 表示其所有。例如:My fathersJoesLilysthe teachers2 2)Exercise.Exercise.3 3)Supplemetary points Supplemetary pointsas cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的,很酷的as bolt as a coot(黑鸭,笨蛋,傻瓜)秃顶的as blind as a bat 有眼无珠as blind as an owl(瞎透了)as bald as brass 厚颜无耻的as cheap as a dirt(污垢,泥土)as clean as day 一清二楚的as dark as night 漆黑的as big as life(和原物一样大)as clear/sound as a bell 健全的,身体健康的,as cross as two sticks非常生气的as drank as a sow(大母猪)酩酊大醉as dry as a chip(随片,马铃薯片)枯燥的,as easy as pie 极容易的as fresh as paint 精神饱满的as good as a play有趣的as hard as a brick极硬的as hard as nail 身体结实,冷酷as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿as like as two peas 一模一样as lively as a cricket(蟋蟀,板球)极活泼的=as lively as a grig(爽朗的人,轻松愉快的人)as mad as a hatter(帽商,制造帽子的人)极疯狂的=as mad as a wet henas meek(温顺的,驯服的)as a lamb 非常温顺的as old as Adam(亚当)极为古老的as poor as a church极为贫困的=as poor as a church mouse赤贫as proud as a peacock 非常骄傲的as rich as Croesus(大富豪,财主)非常富有as safe as a house 非常安全as sharp as a razor(剃须刀)厉害,机警as smart as new pin非常漂亮as snug(暖和的)as a bug(小虫,臭虫)in a rug(地毯,垫子)as stiff(僵硬的,呆板的)as a poker(拨火棍)生硬,刻板as stupid as an owl极蠢的as sure as a gun 的确as thick as thives 极为亲密的as thin as a lath(木版条,条板)骨瘦如柴as thin as a wafer(晶片,薄片)极薄as true as a die绝对真实,非常老实as true as a steel绝对可靠12/89as warm as toast暖烘烘的as weak as water极为虚弱的P.S.As you brew(酿造,酝造),you must drink.自作自受4 4)Homework HomeworkTanslate:a.他是我的敌人。他是谁的敌人?他的敌人是谁?他不是你的敌人。他是你的敌人吗?b.这是我的女友Cindy.她是谁的女友?她不是你的宠物。她是你的你的女友吗?c.这是我们的房子。我的房间很乱。这是谁的房间?这个房间挺干净。这个房间是我继母的。Lesson 13Lesson 13A new dressA new dress1.1.Words.Words.1)colorcolorful 复习我们学过的颜色:blackwhitegreybrownredbluegreenyellowpurlepinkcoffee2)comeCome on!Come here!Go3)upstairs/downstairsgo up/dowmstairsfloorstep/stair2.2.Grammar.Grammar.1)如何问颜色?What color is/are?Do exercise:a.What color _ your hat?b.What color _ your shoes?c.What color _ your hair?d.What color _ her skin?e.天空是什么颜色的?f.她的眼睛是什么颜色的?2)复习too 的用法。3)come and see 的特殊用法4)Same-同样的人/同样的名字/同样的房子/我们是相同的。/他们不一样。Lesson 14Lesson 141 1)Words Words.(1)Case a.箱子bird casebillcasewalletpurse区别b.案例、案件小case我刚刚接了一个casecase study 案例研究cases案例(2)dog-a lucky dog幸运儿dog-ass(狗屁股)倒霉的dog-cheap非常便宜