中考英语试卷历年真题含答案-优质.pdf

_义务教育基础课程初中教学资料义务教育基础课程初中教学资料镇江市镇江市 2 0 1 62 0 1 6 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷(满分：满分：9 09 0 分分考试时间：考试时间：l 00l 00 分钟分钟)一、单项选择一、单项选择(共共 1 51 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l l 分，满分分，满分 l 5l 5分分)从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。佳选项。()1.)1.ItsItsfantasticfantastictotoworkworkasasvolunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.A.a B.an C.the A.a B.an C.theD.D.不填不填()2.After chatting happily with the new()2.After chatting happily with the newstudent in my class,I gave her my QQstudent in my class,I gave her my QQnumber and she gave me .number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her A.she B.hers C.herD.herselfD.herself()3.Leonardo has acted in 36 films.He()3.Leonardo has acted in 36 films.HeFebruary 28,2016.February 28,2016.finally won the Oscar for Best Actorfinally won the Oscar for Best Actor A.in B.at C.on A.in B.at C.on_D.toD.to()4.)4.SomeSome peoplepeople buybuy stampsstamps notnot forforsending letters now.They_themsending letters now.They_themas their hobby.as their hobby.A.sell B.design C.A.sell B.design C.receive D.collectreceive D.collect()5.-Do you know the famous basketball()5.-Do you know the famous basketballplayer Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?-Yes.Im afraid I willYes.Im afraid I willsee him on screen.see him on screen.A.sometimesA.sometimesB.oftenB.oftenC.alwaysC.alwaysD.seldomD.seldom()6.)6.-Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by CaoCould you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.Wenxuan.-Sorry,ISorry,I.Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A.canA.canB.couldntB.couldntC.needntC.needntD.mustntD.mustnt()7.Our country encourages more students)7.Our country encourages more studentsfootball.Now manyfootball.Now manyfootball clubs have been set up in schools.football clubs have been set up in schools.A.playA.playB.playingB.playingC.to playC.to playD.will playD.will play()8.8.-TheThe worldworld toptop playerplayer SouthSouth KoreanKorean LeeLee lostlost thethe gamegame againstagainst thethe computercomputerprogram Alphago.program Alphago.-_surprising news!_surprising news!A.What aA.What aB.WhatB.WhatC.HowC.HowD.How aD.How a()9.)9.-Have you been to Suning Plaza(Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心苏宁购物中心)in our city?)in our city?_-No.Although itNo.Although itfor more than a week,Im far too busy to go there.for more than a week,Im far too busy to go there.A.has startedA.has startedB.has been onB.has been onC.has been openC.has been openD.has openedD.has opened()10.Last year,five Chinese teachers)10.Last year,five Chinese teachersto a school in the UK to teach theto a school in the UK to teach theBritish students in Chinese style for four weeks.British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A.was sentA.was sentB.were sentB.were sentC.have sentC.have sentD.sentD.sent()11.)11.-Which would you like to read,paper books or eWhich would you like to read,paper books or e-books?books?-My parents only allow me to read paper books.TheyMy parents only allow me to read paper books.Theymy eyes.my eyes.A.talk aboutA.talk aboutB.hear aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutC.learn aboutD.worry aboutD.worry about()12.12.-InIn ChineseChinese culture,culture,childrenchildren bornborn inin thethe YearYear ofof thethe MonkeyMonkey areare saidsaid toto bebesmart.smart.-Yes.They are always full of energy,so I think they are also_;Yes.They are always full of energy,so I think they are also_;A.honestA.honestB.generousB.generousC.livelyC.livelyD.modestD.modest()13.)13.TheThe engineersengineersa a newnew computercomputer inin ourour classroomclassroom thethe wholewholeyesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.yesterday morning,so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixingA.were fixingB.fixedB.fixedC.have fixedC.have fixedD.are fixingD.are fixing()14.)14.-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry.I couldnt rememberSorry.I couldnt remember.A.when I learnt the wordA.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the wordD.in which class did you teach the word()15.)15.-Im going to DisneIm going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.yland in Shanghai next month.-_.There are many wonderful things to see and to do there._.There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A.Thats all rightA.Thats all rightB.Have a good timeB.Have a good timeC.Good luckC.Good luckD.I hope soD.I hope so二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l l 分，满分分，满分 l 0l 0 分分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择四个选项中，选择_最佳选项。最佳选项。Dear children,Dear children,HowHow timetime flies!flies!As yourAs your teacher,teacher,IdId likelike toto talktalk aboutabout behavingbehaving likelike a a growngrown-upupwith you before you leave school.with you before you leave school.DuringDuring ourour lives,lives,wewe needneed thethe strengthstrength ofof otherother peoplepeople toto achieveachieve ourour goals.goals.1616of us can make it on our own.of us can make it on our own.In anIn an1717world,we would all have thoughtful,helpful people to guide us in life.world,we would all have thoughtful,helpful people to guide us in life.Imagine having aImagine having a1818who is devoted to keeping you healthy.Or imagine having a bosswho is devoted to keeping you healthy.Or imagine having a bosswho wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in yourwho wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your1919.But many of us have.But many of us havedifficulty dealing with(difficulty dealing with(打交道打交道)grown)grown-ups who seemups who seem2020in their changeable moods.Ifin their changeable moods.Ifwewe havehave immature(immature(不成熟的不成熟的)adultsadults2121trustworthytrustworthy adultsadults aroundaround us,us,wewe willwillcertainly get into real trouble.certainly get into real trouble.Whats more,if we are alwaysWhats more,if we are always2222that were right all the time,while others arethat were right all the time,while others arewrong,then we are like those immature adults.Our own personalitieswrong,then we are like those immature adults.Our own personalities could be thecould be the2323.A mature adult is someone who makes problems better,not worse.When this type ofA mature adult is someone who makes problems better,not worse.When this type ofpeoplepeople faceface a a badbad2424,theythey trytry toto findfind waysways toto bebe calmcalm andand inin control.control.TheyThey keepkeeppracticing solving problemspracticing solving problems2525they become members of mature adults.they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult.When you run across aMaybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult.When you run across aproblem,try to stay calm and think more before taking actions,then youre really on theproblem,try to stay calm and think more before taking actions,then youre really on theway to be a grownway to be a grown-up.up.VivienVivien()16.A.None)16.A.NoneB.MostB.MostC.AnyC.AnyD.ManyD.ManyD.equalD.equalD.doctorD.doctorD.frightenedD.frightenedYours faithfully,Yours faithfully,()17.A.ancient)17.A.ancientB.idealB.idealC.unknownC.unknown()18.A.director)18.A.director()20.Atrapped)20.AtrappedB.teacherB.teacherC.policemanC.policemanB.surprisedB.surprisedC.boredC.bored()21.A.in front of)21.A.in front ofB B.as well as.as well asC.instead ofC.instead ofD.along withD.along with()22.A.reporting)22.A.reportingB.guessingB.guessingC.thinkingC.thinkingD.discussingD.discussing()23.A.problem)23.A.problemB.projectB.projectC.purposeC.purposeD.powerD.power()24.A.production)24.A.productionB.suggestionB.suggestionC.instructionC.instructionD.situationD.situation_()25.A.unless)25.A.unlessB.asB.asC.untilC.untilD.whenD.when三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 1 01 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。A.A.Several days ago,Several days ago,，1 went to my aunts home and saw1 went to my aunts home and sawmy cousin who is studying Englishmy cousin who is studying Englishlinguistics in a universitylinguistics in a university He showed me his learning materialsHe showed me his learning materialsH ere are two pages of tH ere are two pages of tNowNow I I knowknow atat somesome pointpoint inin history,history,thethe meaningsmeanings ofof somesome commoncommon wordswords thatthat wewe seeseeevery day meant something much different.The English language is developing all the time.every day meant something much different.The English language is developing all the time.()26.When did nice come to mean shy and nervous?)26.When did nice come to mean shy and nervous?A.In the late 12th century.A.In the late 12th century.B.In the 13th century.B.In the 13th century.C.During the 14th century.C.During the 14th century.D.In the 18th century.D.In the 18th century.()27.The underlined word these refers to)27.The underlined word these refers to指代指代)the following except that_.)the following except that_.A.a loved one passes awayA.a loved one passes awayB.we expect too much progress in an examB.we expect too much progress in an examC.the store is out of our favourite drinkC.the store is out of our favourite drinkD.we have eaten too much food at dinnerD.we have eaten too much food at dinner()28.The purpose o)28.The purpose of the passage is to tell usf the passage is to tell us._A.the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyA.the meanings of all words are different at some point in historyB.my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsB.my cousin learns English well because of his learning materialsC.we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyC.we should know about all the different meanings of words in historyD.the meanings of some words are changing because language is developingD.the meanings of some words are changing because language is developingB BInIn summer,summer,itsits commoncommon onon thethe streetstreet toto see manysee many Chinese womenChinese women holdingholdingparasolsparasols1 1 to protect themselves from the sun.to protect themselves from the sun.But when Amy,an exchange studentBut when Amy,an exchange studentinin BeijingBeijing fromfrom thethe US,US,firstfirst sawsaw this,this,sheshe foundfound it it strange,strange,eveneven impossibleimpossible totounderstand.understand.SheShe wrotewrote onon herher blog,blog,UnlikeUnlike ChineseChinese women,women,AmericanAmerican womenwomenlike to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer.If you walk around anlike to put on their tank tops and sunglasses during summer.If you walk around anAmerican collegeAmerican college campuscampus2 2,you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading,but,you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading,butthey really hope to get a head start on their summerthey really hope to get a head start on their summertantan3 3.This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.ManyMany AmericansAmericans dontdont wantwant whitewhite skin.skin.TheyThey wouldwould ratherrather bebe tannedtanned3 3.AmyAmy alsoalso wrote,wrote,Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay forHaving darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fakefake4 4 tans so that tans so thatthey can keep their sunthey can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months,too.kissed appearance during the winter months,too.Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,The processWhy do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,The processofof tanningtanning cancan helphelp makemake peoplespeoples skinskin smoothsmooth andand hidehide marks.marks.SheShe furtherfurther explained,explained,Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when theyTans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when theyhave pale skin.have pale skin.PerhapsPerhaps therethere is is nono realreal idealideal standardstandard ofof beauty.beauty.InIn differentdifferent culturescultures andand atatdifferent times of history,the standards change.On Amys blog,she also gave two examples:different times of history,the standards change.On Amys blog,she also gave two examples:Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago;Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago;During the Tang Dynasty in China,heavy women were thought attractive.But now,ChineseDuring the Tang Dynasty in China,heavy women were thought attractive.But now,Chinesewomen prefer to be slim.women prefer to be slim.InIn a word,a word,differentdifferent standardsstandards ofof beautybeauty shouldshould bebe respected.Peoplerespected.People maymay grow upgrow upwith only one idea of what beauty is,but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct orwith only one idea of what beauty is,but it doesnt mean that its necessarily the correct orthe best idea.the best idea.New words:New words:1.1.parasolparasol n.umbrella used to protect people from the sun n.umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞阳伞2.2.campuscampus n.grounds of school,college or university n.grounds of school,college or university校园校园_3.3.tan tan n.the brown colour of sun n.the brown colour of sun-kissed skinkissed skin 晒成的棕褐晒成的棕褐v.become brown by the sunv.become brown by the sun 晒成棕褐色，晒黑晒成棕褐色，晒黑4.4.fake fake adj.not real adj.not real 假的假的()29.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?)29.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?A.Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.A.Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.B.Darker skin is popular among American women and men.B.Darker skin is popular among American women and men.C.Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.C.Tans make peoples skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.D.Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.D.Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.()30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?)30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.A.People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.B.American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.B.American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.C.Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.C.Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.D.Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.