专业四级历年真题解析语法.pdf

-专业四级历年真题解析专业四级历年真题解析1992-20091992-2009语法语法一、一、虚拟语气虚拟语气1.If you_in such a hurry,you_sugar into the sauce instead of salt.(TEM4-1992-50)A.were not,would not putB.were,would putC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have put2._their help,we would not have succeeded.(TEM4-1992-55)A.Hadnt been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadnt been forD.Had it not been for3.She asked that she _allowed to see her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A.would beB.could beC.beD.was4._your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not for5.It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB.need notC.could notD.would not6._you were busy,I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realized7._,he would not have recovered so quickly.(TEM4-1995-65)A.Hadnt he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of8.I_the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-1996-43)A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoying9.He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there.(TEM4-,1997-43)A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would be10.I was to have made a speech if _.(TEM4-1997-51)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me away.C.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away11.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months,take it to authorizeddealer.(TEM4-1998-43)A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need12.If you have really been studying English for so long,its about time you_able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A.should beB.wereC.must beD.are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A.werentB.hasnt beenC.hadnt beenD.will need14._ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A.Had it not been B.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester?I dont know.But its about time_on something.(TEM4-2002-51)A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding16._if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in1-18.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?(TEM4-2005-61)A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be19._ you_ further problems with your printer,contact your dealer foradvice.(TEM4-2005-63)A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.In case,had20.If only I _play the guitar as well as you!（TEM4-2006-52）Awould21.22.AstoppedAought to haveBcouldBhad to stopBmust haveCshouldDmightDstopIts high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.(TEM4-2006-54)Cshall stopCmay haveLoudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)Dshould have23.If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he might still be alivenow.(TEM4-2007-54)A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving24.It is not uncommon for there _D_ problems of communication between the old and theyoung.(TEM4-2007-63)A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be25.If there were no subjunctive mood,English _ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A.could have beenB.would beC.will beD.would have been二、二、非谓语动词非谓语动词1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_ one anothers papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correcting2.I dont like_bills but when I do get them I like_them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,paying3.I never regretted_his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting4.Arriving at the bus stop,_waiting there.(TEM4-1994-52)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were found5._ regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received6.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are being7.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder_out andthree men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrown2-8.He resented _to wait.He expected the minister _him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeing9.This missile is designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having fired10._time,hell make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42)A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had1 1.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.(TEM4-1996-48)A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten13._ no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being14._,he can now only watch it on TV at home.(TEM4-1998-45)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match15.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_.(TEM4-1998-49)A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying16._enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being given17.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _by the policeeach time.(TEM4-1999-42)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured18.Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year.(TEM4-1999-43)A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to make19.There_nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.be20._at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To look21.Even as a girl,_to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.(TEM4-2001-42)A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was22._ him tomorrow?(TEM4-2001-43)A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call on23._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.(TEM4-2001-51)3-A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tall24.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop.(TEM4-2003-41)A.isB.beenC.beD.being25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared26.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.(TEM4-2003-48)A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits27.If not _with the respect he feel due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.(TEM4-2004-45)A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated28.The minister of finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think29.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(TEM4-2005-62)A.objected havingB.were objected to havingC.objected to haveD.objected to having30.It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)AattractsBshall attractCattractDhas to attract31.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(TEM4-2006-62)Aproves32.33.Anot countingBis provingBnot to countCare provingCdont countD proveDhaving not countedThere are only ten apples left in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.(TEM4-2006-63)Which of the following sentences expresses probability?(TEM4-2008-65)A.You must leave immediately.B.You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight oclock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.三、三、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态1.When I arrived at the meeting,the first speaker_and the audience_.(TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking,were clappingB.had finished speaking,had clappedC.finished speaking,clappedD.finished speaking,were clapping2.The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse.He says it _ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB.is feelingC.has feltD.is felt3.I_writing the paper as scheduled,but my mothers illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was to finishD.ought to finish4.How can I ever concentrate if you_continually_me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997-41)A.have.interruptedB.had.interruptedC.are.interruptingD.were.interrupted4-5.Mr.White works with a chemicals import&export company,but he_for the industrial fair,since he is onleave.(TEM4-1997-44)A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working6.For some time now,world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointed7.The experiment requires more money than_.(TEM4-2002-49)A.have been put in B.being put inC.has been put inD.to be put in8.Jack _from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.(TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed9.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he _ able to advise you much better than Ican.(TEM3-2005-51)A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.were10.James has just arrived,but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.came11._ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be12.That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong actions againsthim.(TEM4-2005-60)A.betrayedtakeB.had betrayedtookC.has betrayedtookD.has betrayedtake13.The student said there were Afew points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)Ahas foundBwas findingChad found would Dfind14.All the Presidents Men _one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.(TEM4-2007-52)A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining15.Linda was _ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-55)A.to startB.to have startedC.to be starting D.to have been starting16.She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(TEM4-2007-56)A.must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been17.The committee has anticipated the problems that _ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen18.He would have finished his college education,but he _ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.(TEM4-2007-60)A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have19.The research requires more money than _(TEM4-2007-61)A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in20._ at in his way,the situation doesnt seem so desperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A.LookingB.LookedC.Being looked D.To look21.It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues22.Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam,she _ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get5-23.24.25.26.27.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _.(TEM4-2008-60)A.it could beB.could beC.it wasD.wasIn his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A.would makeB.had madeC.madeD.makesWhat a nice day!How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingShe _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(TEM4-2009-53)A.had beenB.must beC.has beenD.must have beenArent you tired?I _ you had done enough for today.(TEM4-2009-61)A.should have thoughtB.must have thoughtC.might have thoughtD.could have thought四、四、情态动词情态动词1.-The door was open.-It_open.I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.(TEM4-1992-48)A.cant beB.mustnt beC.cant have beenD.mustnt have been2.I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.It s on sale today for only 30.You should have waited.Oh really?But how _ I know?(TEM4-1993-48)A.wouldB.canC.didD.do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No,she _ be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(TEM4-1994-59)A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.wouldnt4.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home until 8:25.(TEM4-1994-64)A.couldnt have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldnt have caughtD.must not have caught5.The meeting has been cancelled.Ann_all that work.(TEM4-1995-55)A.need to doB.need haveC.neednt have doneD.needed not to do6.We could _ him with a detached house when he came,but he had specificallyasked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A.provideB.have providedC.not provideD.not have provided7.As it turned out to be a small house party,we_so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8.You _ Mark anything.It was none of his business.(TEM4-1998-52)A.neednt have toldB.neednt tellC.mustnt have toldD.mustnt tell9.He _unwisely,but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act10.Much as_I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)6-A.I would have liked toB.I would like to haveC.I should have to likeD.I should have liked to11.I went there in 1984,and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly twodays.(TEM4-2005-57)A.must takeB.must have madeC.was able to makeD.could make12.“You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.”I told my friend.(TEM4-2007-53)A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can五、五、主从复合句和某些连接用语主从复合句和某些连接用语1.We could go to a concert _youd prefer to visit a museum.(TEM4-1992-49)A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.since2._their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak.(TEM-1993146)A.Even ifB.UnlessC.Now thatD.As long as3.She said she would work it out herself,_ask me for help.(TEM4-1993-47)A.and not toB.but notC.and prefer notD.rather than4.David Singer,my friends father,_raised and educated in New York,livedand lectured in Africa most of his life.(TEM4-1993-57)A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though5.My Scottis