一般将来时教案.pdf

一般将来时一概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成：will+V/shall+VBe going to+vWell only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting wont last long.会开不了多久。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。句式变换（肯变否，变疑）1.Theyll go for a walk after supper.（转换为否定句）They _ _ for a walk after supper.2.Will the flowers come out next week?（作否定回答）_,_ _.3.I will have an English exam tomorrow.（转换为同义句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.4.They clean the classroom every day.(用 tomorrow 代替 every day)They _ _ the classroom tomorrow.5.Will the flowers come out soon?(作肯定回答)_,_ _.6.Well go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you.7.Tonghua will have a fine day.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tonghua _ a fine day?8.Li Ming will play with a toy car.（转换为一般疑问句）_Li Ming _ with a toy car？二它的标志性时间状语 1.含 tomorrow;next 短语2.in+段时间3.how soon.4 祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do15。在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时例题：1.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont work2.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be3.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch4.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came backC.will come backD.is going to coming back三典例练习1.We _ the work this way next time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD.will doing2.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go3.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch4.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will having D.is going to have5._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;be D.Are;be6.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.be7.Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in如何比较 be going to 与 will 的使用:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will 表客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.be going to 含有“计划准备”的意思而 will 则没有这个意思e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to,而用 will,e.g:If any beasts come at you,Ill stay with you and help you.5，表示有迹象要发生某事，用 be going to2Look at these clouds,it _.A.will be rainingB.is going to rainC.rainsD.is to rain一般将来时的其他表示方法一般将来时的其他表示方法.用现在进行时表示。用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach 等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：a.Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。b.Theyre leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。c.Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。典例练习典例练习1.I.-for Beijing.我要去北京。（leave）2.The train _ at 11.A.going to arriveB.will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving3.My mother _(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)(4(4）用一般现在时表示。）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如 come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly 等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.a.The new term starts(begins)on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。b.He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车c.The train leaves at 12:00.火车 12 点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。常见的主将从现连接词if,as soon as,unless,before,until，如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic.Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work.b.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯。c.Ill write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信。注意：表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是If+句子一般现在时+主句一般现在时.e.g If you study hard,you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor,it usually breaks.典例练习1 If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have2.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote3.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rainB.wont rainC.doesnt rainD.doesnt fine4.When _ again?3-When he _,Ill let you know.A.he comes;comesB.will he come;will comeC.he comes;will he comeD.will he come;comes5.Dont get off the bus until it_.A.will stopB.stopsC.shall stopD.is stopped6.Lets have dinner before the sun _.A.go downB.goes downC.will go downD.went down7.We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A.will;will beB.shall;Will getC.will;getD./;are8.If you dont mind,I _ off the TV set.A.will turnB.am turningC.would turnD.had turnedthere be 句型中一般将来时的用法There will beThere is/are going to beThere is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。典例练习1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be2 There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to haveC.will have D.is going to be3._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are配套练习题1.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be2.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.-I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming3.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;isC.will come;isD.comes;willbe4.There _ robots in 100 years,I think.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.beD.are going to be5.There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will giveB.will beC.is going to giveD.Is6.Will people live to be 300 years old?_.A.No,they arentB.No,they wont C.No,they dontD.No,theycant7.I will see you again _.A.a dayB.every dayC.one dayD.everyday48.-I dont know if it _ tomorrow.-The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.rains;will rainB.rains;rains;C.will rain;will rainD.will rain;rains填写正确的形式1.They _(not have)any classes next week.2.Betty _(write)to her parents tomorrow.3.Look at those clouds.It _(rain).4.He _(read)an English book now.5.Look!Many girls _(dance)over there.6.If it _(be)fine tomorrow,Ill go with you.7.If you put ice in a warm place,it_(turn)into water.8.If you cook a banana,it_(become)very soft.III.能力提升练习.()2.-Can I go to Beijing for my holiday,Dad?-You can when you _ a bit older.A.will getB.getC.are gettingD.got()3.If he _harder,he will catch up with us soon.A.studyB.studiesC.will studyD.Studied()4.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.-I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will comeB.cameC.comesD.is coming()5.-Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really?Where _ he _?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()6.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will beB.comes;is C.will come;isD.comes;willbe()7.There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A.will giveB.will beC.is going to giveD.is()8.-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry,I cant.I _ my shirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing()9.I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A.are coveredB.will be coveredC.are coveringD.will cover()10.It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A.were produced B.will produceC.are producedD.will be produced()11.-Are you free this afternoon?-No.Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A.to writeB.wroteC.to be writingD.to be written()12.-Come back home every month.-I _.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can()13.A robot _ think of itself;it _ be told what to do.A.cant;mustB.couldnt;canC.may not;willD.mustnt,may5