天津市英语高考单选题讲解144621.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高考英语点题讲座 一、词法 1.名词：重点是词义辨析 Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late.（2009）A.tradition 传统 B.convenience 方便，便利 C.habit 习惯 D.leisure 休闲，空闲 James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.（2010）A.room 空间 B.area C.field D.position 2012预测：Whats the _ of phoning him again?He wont agree to offer me a hand.A matter B.trouble C.focus D.point 意义 类似的词语辨析问题，关键是要记清词义，可以通过回顾词语手册的方法来复习，要特别注意熟词生义 2.代词 _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.（2010）A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something so.as.结构：用于否定句，如果是 as.as.结构则用于肯定句 We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.（2011）A it 做形式宾语 B this C that D one 2012预测：不定代词。注意 both/all.not 表示部分否定，如：All of us didnt bring enough money.不是所有人都带够了钱。that/one/it/those辨析：that不可数，one 单数可数，it 前文提到，those 复数 预测题：Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary.Well,it doesnt matter.I think I might get in another bookshop.A.one 不特指哪一本 B.that C.this D.it 3.形容词 Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.（2009）A.clear 清晰 B.cautious 谨慎，细心 C.funny 滑稽D.vivid 生动，丰富 People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.（2010）A.curious 好奇 B.excited C.anxious D.careful 2012预测：When will the train arrive?7：30，but we cant guarantee the _ arrival in such foggy weather.A efficient B regular C punctual 准时 D.urgent 4.副词 It was a nice house,but _ too small for a family of live.（2009）A.rarely 罕见，稀少 B.fairly 褒义 C.rather 贬义 D.pretty 褒义 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！The young man couldnt afford a new car._,he bought a used one（2011）ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill 2012预测：The poor old lady was _ ill,and she was _ fast before she could see her son.A.badly;dying B.bad;dying C.seriously;dead D.serious;dead bad 作副词意为“很，非常”，作形容词意为“坏的，不好的”，B 错。由句意“病得很重”，不是“死了”，C、D 错。注意 seriously 可修饰 ill,serious 不可 5.介词短语 The art show was _ being a failure;it was a great success.（2009）A.far from B.along with C.next to D.regardless of He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.（2011）Abelow Bof Con Dabove 2012预测：Julia felt superior,when she was a general manager,_ many respects _ her colleague.A.toin B.into C.byto D.toby superior to her colleague,in many respects 6.动词：包括词义辨析和搭配 Dont worry if you dont understand everything,The teacher will _ the main points at the end.（2009）A.recover 恢复 B.review 回顾 C.require 需要 D.remember 记住 He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.（2010）A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 2012预测：His sacrifices for the country were never officially _,which made all of us feel discouraged.A.acknowledged 承认 B.appealed 呼吁，控告 C.associated 联合 D.approved 赞成 7.动词短语-Sorry,I have to _ now.Its time for class.（2009）-OK,Ill call back later.A.hang up 挂断 B.break up 拆散，分解 C.give up 放弃 D.hold up 延误，阻挡 2012预测：We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already _.A.taken up 着手处理，占据 B.made up 和好，弥补，虚构 C.put up 举起，提名，建造 D.brought up 培养，提出 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput out生产，出版，熄灭 Bput off 推迟，阻止，脱掉 Cput away 收好，储备 Dput forward 提出，推荐 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！8.非谓语动词 _ the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.（2009）A.Competing B.Having completed C.To have completed D.To complete不定式做目的状语 _ _ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.（2009）过去分词作原因状语 A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged 2012预测：_ himself with necessary knowledge and skills,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A.Equipped B.Equipping C.Having equipped D.Being equipped 二、句法 1.时态：注意题目中的时间状语（1）过去进行时：固定结构：was doing.when.（when 翻译为“突然”）表示过去某个时间点的情境 表将来：如 I thought he was coming tomorrow.（2）现在完成时：强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响（与一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时区分）（3）过去完成时：参照过去时的时间点（与现在完成时区分），句型如下：had just done.when.（when 翻译为“突然”）Id rather sb.had done sth.（在虚拟语气中）Hardly.（过去完成、倒装）when.（过去时）No sooner.（过去完成、倒装）that.（过去时）（4）一般过去时：对现在无影响 My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.（2009）一般现在时说明事实 A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live We on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.（2010）A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked On the next birthdayAnn married for twenty years（2011）A is B has been C will be D will have been 2012预测：Dont worry!You wont miss her at the airport.She _a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.A.has worn B.will be wearing 那时候会穿 C.was wearing D.wore My headache _ me I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse 仍然在持续 A is killing B kills Ckilled Dhas killed 2.语态 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.（2010）A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！考查形式一般以时态+语态为主 2012预测：Why does Mary look so upset?Because she _ by her classmates in front of many students from other classes.A.has been laughed B.has laughed at C.was laughed D.has been laughed at 3.情态动词 Mark have hurried.After driving at top speed.he arrived half an hour early.（2010）A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt must 必须，would 过去常常，shall 应该，should 竟然，can 有时会 2012预测 Those farmers who _ move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.A.could B.might C.would 过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 D.should 4.虚拟语气 This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.（2009）与将来相反 A.would B.should C.could D.might-John went to the hospital alone.-If he me about it,I would have gone with him.（2010）A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 与过去相反 2012预测：It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt take D.hadnt taken 重要句型：If.had done,I would/could/should/might have done If he were/did,I.do If he should do/did.,I.do 省略 If 后 had/were/should 要提前（如 Had.done）5.状语从句-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.（2010）A.as B.which C.where 地点状语从句 D.that regular exercise is very importantIts never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime （2011）让步状语从句 AIf B As CAlthough DUnless 2012预测：I think you should complain ,of course,you are happy with the way things are.Aif Bunless 除非 Cas Dbecause 条件状语从句：unless 时间状语从句：the moments/instant/seconds/every time/each time/the first time/next time/last time/immediately 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！原因状语从句：as/since 6.定语从句 A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.（2009）A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever A person 是主语，主语和 e-mail account 是所有关系，所以用 whose I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.（2009）A.as B.which C.when D.though as 引导的非限制性定语从句 2012预测：The girl in plain clothes,was wonderfully calm in face of danger,was just sixteen years old.Awhen Bwhich Cwhat Dwho 7.名词性从句 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.（2009）It 做形式主语，全句完整，与强调句区别-后面会讲到 A.as B.which C.whether D.that As a new graduate,he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.（2010）A.how B.what C.when D.which 2012预测：Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its our children cant reach it.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dhow 8.特殊句式（1）强调句：判断方法：去掉 it、be 动词和 that 后句子是否完整，完整-是，不完整-否（2）倒装句：地点状语在句首-全倒，否定词-部分倒，only+状语、not until-部分倒（3）反义疑问句：复合句的反义疑问句-看从句，祈使句的反义疑问句 9.交际用语-Were organizing a party next Saturday,and Id like you to come.（2009）邀请，婉拒-_!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.A.Good luck B.What a pity 真遗憾 C.Never do it again D.Well done-Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.（2010）-_.A.Id love to 我喜欢去做 B.Im with you on that我同意你的观点 C.Its up to you 由你决定 D.Its my pleasure 别客气 2012预测：感谢，表扬和鼓励，安慰，冷淡 三、篇法 1.完形填空 2.阅读理解 3.阅读表达 4.书面表达