高三英语 阅读第一期(个人情感与人际关系)复习素材4163920.pdf

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 高三英语复习阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）4 【导读】舍得舍得，能舍便有得。学会取舍实属一门智慧。There once was a master who went to India.And when he got there,he saw a lot of fruit.In India they have plenty of fruit to sell,but much of it is expensive because they cant grow much due to the water situation.So he saw one basket,a big basket of some very red,long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop,not expensive at all.So he went up and asked,How much per kilo?And the shopkeeper said,Two rupees.Two rupees in India is nothing;its like dirt.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it:Oh,my God!His eyes watered,his mouth watered and burned,his eyes were burning,his head was burning and his face became red.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath,he jumped up and down,saying,Ah!Ah!Ah!But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said,Youre crazy,man.Those are chilies!You cant eat so many;theyre not good for you!People use them as a condiment,but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You cant just eat them by the handful like that;theyre not fruit!So the stupid master said,No,I cant stop!I paid money for them,and now Ill eat them.Its my money!And you think that master was stupid,right?Similarly,we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest money,time or effort in a relationship,business or job.And even though its been a long time,bitter experience tells us it wont work,and we know theres no more hope that things will change in the future,but we still continue just because weve invested money,time,effort and love into it.If so,were kaput in the brain.Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.So even if youve lost something,let it go and move on.Thats better than continuing to lose.【文章大意】文中的大师误把辣椒当水果，旁人劝告终不进耳。为了不浪费那两卢比，而执意要吃掉一篮子辣椒，可想而知后果如何。有些时候，既然“舍”不会有“得”，而又一味地追求“得”，终将落个两手空空。【篇章结构】段落 关键词 大意推测 第一部分（para.1）a lot of fruit,much expensive，cheapest in the shop 大师卖水果 第二部分（para.2-3）Bought,start eating,coughed and choked,continued to eat,my money 大师吃水果 第三部分（para.4-5）long time,bitter experience,no more hope,still continue,lost sth,go and move on,better than continuing to lose 分析大师吃水果，得出结论：学会舍得 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2【信息提取】1.According to the passage,we can see in India.People like eating fruit.The yield of fruits is low All the fruits are expensive Two rupees means too much.2.Why did the master buy chilies?It was cheap.He was thirsty.He was poor.The shopkeeper was friendly.3.Why did the master continue eating chilies?A.He was crazy.B.He liked the taste of it.C.He wanted people to laugh at him.D.He spent money on it.4.From the passage,we should realize .we should stick to what we have begin we should never give up anytime we should give up what seems hopeless we shouldnt waste money【解析】B 细节理解题。从文章 In India they have plenty of fruit to sell,but much of it is expensive because they cant grow much due to the water situation.可知水果贵，因为缺水长得少，所以答案是 B。A 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句话 And it was the cheapest in the shop,not expensive at all.及第二段开始部分，得出答案 A。D 细节理解题。有文章第三段最后一句话 o the stupid master said,No,I cant stop!I paid money for them,and now Ill eat them.Its my money!可知答案是 D。C 主旨大意题。从文章最后两段，可知要敢于舍得。【词汇扩充】1.due to 由于；因为；由造成 The accident was due to careless driving这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。2.grasp v.抓住,领会,紧握;抓 any chance 把握任何机会 He ed both my hands.他紧握住我的双手 3.invest vt.投资 I have no money to.我没有钱投资 4.handful 一把,一握of a of sand 一把沙 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！3 5.situation n.情形,位置,境遇 That will put us in an awkward.那会使我们陷入困境【句子分析】1.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath,he jumped up and down,saying,Ah!Ah!Ah!分析：本句是一个复合句，as he coughed and choked and gasped for breath 是 as 引导的原因状语从句。主句是：he jumped up and down。Saying 做伴随状语。句意：他呛得喘不过气来，跳来跳去，喊着：啊！啊！。2.And even though its been a long time,bitter experience tells us it wont work.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，even though its been a long time 是让步状语从句。句意：尽管经历了很长一段时间了，但痛苦的经验告诉我们不再会有什么好结果了。3.If so,were kaput in the brain.分析：if so 是 if it is so 的省略。当 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语是 it 时，可以省略it 和 be.类似的还有：if not,if possible 等。【语法点滴】Who 引导的定语从句 There once was a master who went to India.关系代词 who 只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得 1000 美元。（关系代词 who 在从句中作主语）【2012 江苏卷】22.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词 people 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导。