苔丝人物形象分析精品文稿.ppt

苔丝人物形象分析第1页，本讲稿共14页lTess of the Durbervilles,the greatest novel of British famous writer Thomas Hardy,describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess,the cause of which has always been the concern of people.英国著名作家托玛斯英国著名作家托玛斯.哈代最伟大的小说哈代最伟大的小说德伯家的苔丝描写的是贫穷的农家女德伯家的苔丝描写的是贫穷的农家女子苔丝的悲剧性命运。子苔丝的悲剧性命运。第2页，本讲稿共14页（标题不太懂了，君君，你加一下）Pure girl Deserted wife 纯真少女 失真弃妇第3页，本讲稿共14页人物形象l1、完美的女性形象：美丽、纯洁、善良、自尊、传统美德l1.Perfect women figures:beautiful,pure,kind-hearted,proud,traditional virtues第4页，本讲稿共14页1、Perfect women figures:beautiful,pure,kind-hearted,proud,traditional l A woman is not the so-called 100%perfect woman.First,in the beautiful ancient village Tess is simple and has the traditional virtues.She is very simple,not like her parents,she wants a quiet life,the same as other village girls.l她很简单，没有父母的那种虚荣心，渴望的是一种平静的生活，和其它的乡村女孩一样她也曾有时在心中坚守着一个纯洁神圣的天堂。第5页，本讲稿共14页.lTess is a simple girl,to her family;friends and lovers are very friendly.She did recognize as relative not for herself,but for her family.lNo matter what Angel did to her,she always chooses to believe him,love him.But finally Tesss simple has been broken;she was suffering on mind and body.l苔丝是个纯朴的女孩，她对家人、朋友及爱人都非常真诚友善。她去认亲并非为自身利益而是为了她的家人。第6页，本讲稿共14页苔丝具备传统美德的原文体现lBesides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner,to help her mother in these donesticities,instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.l这种强烈的对比除了给她刺激，还使她感到深深的自责，怨恨自己贪恋外面的玩耍而没有早点回家帮母亲料理家务。第7页，本讲稿共14页l2.She is a typical character with innocent and suffering l2、无辜受难的典型 第8页，本讲稿共14页2、She is a typical character with innocent and suffering:lthe reason for why Tess was always suffered was excellence,not sin.She paid for her family too much in that she was too softhearted;she looked forward to the better life with the encouragement of her self-respect and pure。l无辜受难的典型：苔丝之所以受苦，与其说无辜受难的典型：苔丝之所以受苦，与其说是罪过，毋宁说是美德。她的善良使她为是罪过，毋宁说是美德。她的善良使她为家庭付出巨大代价；家庭付出巨大代价；第9页，本讲稿共14页3.Rebel woman （反叛的妇女形象）lAgainst the traditional 反传统 lAgainst religious 反宗教l这里插个视频吧第10页，本讲稿共14页Reason for why Tesss tragedy（原因）l1.Time,with the development of the capitalistic economy,the English self-sufficient natural economy was broken by the new economy form.Peasants went bankrupt。Tess went to the Alecs and took refuge in them,did work for them,she was forced by the life.Alec represented the Legal religious evil forces in this time.l时代悲剧时代悲剧：资本主义的发展，破坏了英国农村自给自足的自然经济，苔丝去亚雷家认亲、打工，是为生计所迫。亚雷代表这个时代包括法律宗教的邪恶社会力量。第11页，本讲稿共14页l2.Personality of Tess.One,Tess was very superstitious;She trusted mysterious power deeply.Told Clay that her old letter was hided under the carpet,she considered it was the insinuation of her fate.The other aspect,she put herself into a box,she silently admitted the unfair life.l性格悲剧性格悲剧：其一，苔丝很迷信，她相信神秘的力量。她向克莱坦白过去的信被插在地毯下面，便认为是命运的暗示。其二，苔丝作茧自缚，以世俗的观念自伐，默认命运的不公。第12页，本讲稿共14页l3.Fate.Hardy was a writer with strongly predestinate concept,he firmly believed that there must be a powerful strength to control human,this strength made a road to them,everybody must obey it.l命运悲剧命运悲剧：哈代是一个具有浓厚宿命观念的作家，他认为冥冥之中有一种强大力量主宰着芸芸众生，使之劫数难逃。体现了一种宿命论（fatalism）第13页，本讲稿共14页苔丝是一个悲剧，用一句话概括l 一身受害，终生受难一身受害，终生受难第14页，本讲稿共14页