【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 1　Lifestyles 1.1（可编辑）.ppt

2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 1Lifestyles 1.1单词注释难句剖析导读诱思DontLiveYourLifeWithoutLivingIt好的生活方式会使人终身受益。要认真过好每一天,而不是为了明天而错过今天。祖父在弥留之际留下的一句话,让人终生受用。Thesuncameinthroughthebigwindow.Mygrandfatheropenedhiseyesslowlyasifsoakinginasmuchofthesunashecould.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Dontliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.Iworkedtoohard.ImissedmanythingsbecauseIwastryingtomakeabettertomorrowformyfamily.Whatgoodistomorrowifyoukeepmissingtoday?”单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Herolledbackoverandclosedhiseyesonceagain.Irealized,withthesuncoveringhispaleandagedfaceandhiseyesclosed,thathewasreviewinghislifeasifhewasabystander.Iknewthatwhenhespokethosewordstomehewasfeelingregretful.Thoughwecantchangethepast,wecaninfluencethefuture.Donotworryabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillworryaboutitself.Eachdayhasenoughtroublesofitsown.Iwas22yearsoldanambitiouscollegegraduate.Iknewthatmygrandfatherwasgivingmeanothervaluabletooltoaddtomydefenseagainstthisworld.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Thatnight,IsleptthesoundestIeverhad.AsenseofpeaceandquietfellovermethatIhadntfeltinalongwhile.Myworriesandconcernsseemedweightlessandwerereplacedbythesoundofmygrandfather“Dontliveyourlifewithoutlivingit”.Iknewthatfortherestofmylifehiswordswouldresoundinmythoughts.Hehadgivenmethebestadvice.EachdayIgetupandgetreadyfortheday.Tolivemylife.难句剖析导读诱思单词注释Irealized,withthesuncoveringhispaleandagedfaceandhiseyesclosed,thathewasreviewinghislifeasifhewasabystander.分析:这是一个较为复杂的句子。withthesuncoveringhis.为“with+名词+非谓语动词”结构,把主句Irealizedthathewas.隔开了;句末的asifhewasabystander为方式状语,说明老人回顾过去时的身份。译文:阳光照射在他那苍白而年老的脸上,他眼睛紧闭,我意识到他好像在以旁观者的身份来回顾自己的生活。难句剖析导读诱思单词注释Whatdoesthesentence“Dontliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.”mean?答案:Oneshouldliveagoodlifetoday,anddontworryabouttomorrow,becauseeachdayhasitsowntroublesandthingstodo./Oneshouldtryhisbesttodoeverythingbettertoday,andmeettomorrowwithaquietandpeacefulheart.Warm-up and Lesson 1A Perfect Day?Pre-reading一、图片15展示了不同的职业,你是怎样看待这些职业所具有的生活方式和生活状态的呢?请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态一二三四五六【参考词汇:boring(令人厌烦),busy,dangerous,active,easy,exciting,free,interesting,peaceful(平静的),relaxing(轻松的),stressful(紧张的)】答案:略二、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.toexpressfeelingsofpain,ordissatisfaction2.oforrelatingtoaparticularperson3.thatneedstobedealtwithimmediately4.ashortfilmthatismadebyphotographingaseriesofdrawings5.awrittenorprintedpaperwiththeoriginal,official,orlegalformofsomething6.beingtiredofsomething7.thatcanbecarriedormovedeasily8.themiddleofthenight,specifically12oclockatnight一二三四五六complainpersonalurgentcartoondocumentboredportablemidnight一二三四五六三、短语翻译1.醒来2.打开电视3.锻炼4.抱怨5.占据6.(铃、爆竹等)响7.带回8.充满9.换(台)10.遥控器wakeupswitchontheTV/turnonthetelevisiondosomeexercisecomplainabouttakeupgooffbringbackbefilledwithswitchoverremotecontrolWhile-reading四、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案1.BrianBlakeywatchesdifferentprogrammesonTVexcept.A.sportB.OldmoviesC.TVseriesD.advertisements一二三四五六答案:D 一二三四五六答案:C答案:B2.BrianBlakeybesideswatchingTV.A.doesalotofexerciseB.goestoworkC.walkshisdogD.makesmeals3.WhatdoesBobBlackmostlikelydo?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Acleaner.D.Adoctor.一二三四五六答案:D答案:A4.BobBlackreadssomedocumentswhenhegetshomebecause.A.itisnotlateB.hecantfinishhisworkintheofficeC.helikesdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobedD.hemustprepareforthenextdayswork5.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainthereasonforBobshardwork?A.Hecanmakemoremoney.B.Hiswifeandchildrendrivehimtodoso.C.Hedoesntenjoystayingwithhisfamily.D.Hecantstandhisfamilyscomplaint.一二三四五六五、课文语篇填空Thepassagedescribestwocompletelydifferent1.acouchpotatoandaworkaholic.Thecouchpotatospendsalotoftime2.andwatchingTVathome,whiletheworkaholicworksvery3.andseldomstopsworkingfora4.lifestylessittinghardrest一二三四五六Post-reading六、阅读课文,完成下列表格,每空一词switches/turnslunchlateportablefeet一二三四五六makinganswersdocumentslittleboring123456789101.As long as I get good marks in my tests,it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.只要我在考试中能得高分,是否会说英语没多大关系。考点mattervi.要紧;有重大关系【高考典句】(2015四川卷)ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMothersDay.研究表明母亲常年都很重要,而不是仅仅在母亲节(那一天)。【高考典句】(2016课标全国甲卷)Its our experience of the garden that matters.重要的是我们在花园里的经历。12345678910Doesitmatterifwereabitlate?我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?Itdoesntmatterhowmuchitcosts.买它花多少钱并不重要。归纳:matter通常用作不及物动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,有时也可用于肯定句。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会matter的含义。Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了?含义:问题(通常与the连用)Takesomereadingmatterwithyouonyourtrip.你旅行时可以随身带点读物去看。含义:东西;物品(2)阅读下面的句子,体会matter相关短语的含义。Idontlikeher,asamatteroffact.事实上我不喜欢她。Tomakemattersworse,somepeopledonotfollowtrafficrules.更糟糕的是,有些人不遵守交通规则。12345678910Itdoesntmatterwhetheryouagreetotheplanornot.你是否同意这项计划并不重要。Nevermind.Itsnotamatteroflifeanddeath.别太在意了。这不是什么生死攸关的大事。YouneverlistennomatterwhatIsay.不论我说什么,你从来不听。asamatteroffact(=infact)事实上tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是Itdoesntmatterwhether.没关系。amatterof.需要之事;是的事情nomatterwhat/how/who.不论什么/怎样/谁12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Itdoesntmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.同义句转换(2)Asamatteroffact,IwillflytoShanghaitomorrow.=,IwillgotoShanghaitomorrow.完成句子(3)Hellcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.Itsjust(一个时间问题).(4)Mycameraisbroken;(更糟糕的是),mymobileisoutofpower.whetherInfactbyplane/airamatteroftimetomakemattersworse123456789102.I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和放松的但有时候或许有点无聊。考点一peacefuladj.平静的;和平的Chinaisapeacefulcountry.中国是一个和平的国家。Theparkispeaceful.公园内很安静。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的词性和含义。词性:名词含义:和平,安宁(2)阅读下面的句子,体会peace的搭配和含义。Itspossiblethatwellsoonbeatpeacewithourneighbours.我们可能不久就会与邻居和平相处。搭配:(be)atpeacewith含义:与和平相处Shepassedawayinpeace.她走得很安心。搭配:inpeace含义:平安地;安心地【高考典句】(2016课标全国乙卷)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.亚当斯帮助穷人,为和平而工作。12345678910考点二relaxingadj.轻松的;放松的Ifindswimmingveryrelaxing.我发现游泳可以让人非常放松。【高考典句】(2015课标全国卷)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.如果你需要些帮助放松下来,打开令人轻松的音乐。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Ahotbathwillrelaxyouafteradayshardwork.辛苦工作了一天后洗个热水澡可以帮你放松自己。词性:动词含义:(使)放松;松开,松懈IfeelsorelaxedwhenImbythesea.在海边时我觉得非常放松。词性:形容词含义:松懈的;放松的Iplaygolfforrelaxation.我打高尔夫是为了放松。词性:名词含义:放松;消遣;休息12345678910(2)辨析:relaxing与relaxedTheyhadarelaxingmealwiththeirfriends.他们和朋友们很放松地吃了顿饭。Christielookedrelaxedandcalmasshefacedthepress.克里斯蒂面对记者时,显得镇定自若。归纳:relaxing通常修饰“物”,意为“令人放松的,令人轻松愉快的”;relaxed通常修饰“人”,表示“感到轻松的,放松的”。12345678910活学活用活学活用完成句子(1)Dontdisturb(打扰)her.Just(让她安静一会儿).(2)Theoldlady(和平相处)withherneighbours.leaveherinpeaceisatpeace/getsonwell12345678910语法填空(3)Shespenta(peace)afternoonbytheriver,readinganovel;noonewasaround.(4)Althoughthetwocountrieswereofficiallypeace,fightingcontinued.(5)Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandgotintobed,tiredand(relax).(6)Johnfelt(relax)aftertheexam.(7)Helikestolistentomusicatweekends(relax)himself.(8)Fishingishisfavourite(relax).peacefulatrelaxedrelaxedtorelaxrelaxation123456789103.suppose vt.认为,猜想Theysupposedhim(tobe)ahero/dead.他们认为他是一个英雄。/他们以为他去世了。Whatmakesyousuppose(that)Imagainstit?你凭什么认为我反对这件事?“Willhecome?”“Isupposeso/not.”“他会来吗?”“我想他会来。/我想他不会来。”Idontsupposeyouareserious,areyou?我认为你不是认真的,对吗?12345678910归纳:suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测;也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事。其基本用法如下:(1)作及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,还可接(tobe)n./adj.、动词不定式等充当宾语补足语;(2)suppose的主语是第一人称、后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用否定转移结构,即在suppose前加not;(3)为避免重复,suppose后可用so/not来替代前面的句子或句子成分;(4)在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是含有否定转移的主从复合句,suppose用作主句谓语动词时,则反意疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。12345678910besupposedto应当,理应【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.这些检查应该是一个意外,但管理者有时候会得到提前通知。Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.他们应该服从级别更高的人。归纳:besupposedto表示按照约定、规则、规律或义务“应当/理应”去做某事,其语法特点同haveto,beaboutto,begoingto一样,其语意相当于oughtto。12345678910活学活用语法填空(1)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed(send)assoonaspossible.用suppose完成句子(2)你觉得谁会去参加这次会议?willattendthemeeting?(3)我认为他们最近没有取得更大的进步。Itheymuchprogressrecently.tobesentWhodoyousupposedontsupposehavemade123456789104.Then I get up,go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it.Then at night,I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.九点半,如果英国广播公司第2频道有好看的电视剧,我会调过去看看。然后在夜里,我接着看更多的电影,通常到深夜两点左右才关电视。12345678910考点一switchon/off开/关(电器)WeonlyswitchedontheTVhalfwaythroughtheprogramme.节目放到一半时我们才打开电视机。Pleaseswitchthelightsoffwhenyouleavetheroom.你离开房间时请把灯关掉。12345678910(1)辨析:switchon/off和turnon/offTurn/SwitchontheTV,please.Itstimefortheweatherreport.请把电视打开,天气预报的时间到了。Turnoffthetap.Youshouldnotwastewater.(不能用switchoff)把水龙头拧上。你不该浪费水。归纳:电器的“开/关”用turnon/off或switchon/off;水或煤气的“开/关”只能用turnon/off。(2)switchvt.&vi.转换,转变Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.他转换了话题。Myfamilyusedtocookongas,butnowweveswitchedtoelectricity.我家过去用煤气做饭,但现在已换成用电了。12345678910考点二switchover转换频道,转变LetsswitchovertoCCTV5.Itstimeforsportsnews.让我们转到中央电视台第5频道吧,体育新闻的时间到了。12345678910活学活用完成句子(1)我对这部无聊的戏剧不感兴趣。请你切换到中央电视台第6频道看电影好吗?Iamnotinterestedintheboringplay.CouldyoupleaseCCTV6toseeamovie?(2)他离开时忘记关电视了。Heforgotwhenheleft.(3)屋子里太黑了,请打开灯。Itstoodarkintheroom;please.switchovertotoswitchofftheTVswitch/turnonthelight123456789105.Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.整天会议、电话不断。考点takeup占据Imsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.占用了你那么多宝贵的时间,真抱歉。Imustgetridofthislargetable.Ittakesuptoomuchroom.我得把这张大桌子扔掉,它太占地方了。归纳:takeup表示“占据,占用”时,其宾语常常是表示时间或空间的名词。12345678910(1)阅读下面的句子,体会takeup的含义。Hetookupthereceiverandansweredthephone.他拿起听筒接听电话。含义:拿起IthinkIlltakeupoilpaintinginmysparetime.我想我将要在业余时间学习油画。含义:开始(从事)12345678910(2)阅读下面的句子,体会take相关短语的含义。Afterheretired,hiseldestsontookoverthecompany.他退休后,他的长子接管了公司。Thestudentstookdownthenoteswhichtheteacherhadwrittenontheblackboard.学生们把老师写在黑板上的注释抄了下来。Iamsorry.Itookyouforyourbrother.对不起,我把你误认为你哥哥了。ItakebackwhatIjustsaid.我收回我刚才说的话。12345678910Icanttakemybootsoff;theyresotight!靴子太紧了,我脱不下来!Whohastakenmydictionaryaway?谁把我的字典拿走了?takeover接管takedown记下take.for.误以为;当作takeback收回takeoff脱下takeaway拿走12345678910活学活用完成句子(1)在一所医学院学习五年之后,简在农村开始从事医生的工作。Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeasadoctorinthecountryside.(2)海伦总是帮助她的妈妈,尽管上学占用她白天大部分的时间。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool.(3)他脱掉我湿漉漉的上衣,让我在火炉旁坐下。Heandmademesitbythefire.语法填空(4)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsontookup(cycle)asaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.(5)Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltaketheworldoneday.tookupherjobtakesupmostofherdaytookoffmywetcoatcyclingover123456789106.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。考点befilledwith充满着Hewasfilledwithhorroratthebadnews.听到这个坏消息,他心里充满了恐惧。【高考典句】2016浙江卷)The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were filled with sand,sand,sand!风不停地吹,我吃的所有食物里和呼吸的空气里都充满了沙子、沙子、沙子!12345678910(1)befilledwith的主动形式为fill.with.。Thisthoughtfilledmewithpleasure.这个想法使我心里充满了喜悦。Pleasefillmethisglasswithwater.=Pleasefillthisglasswithwaterforme.请替我把这个玻璃杯装满水。(2)同义短语:befullof充满Becausehismouthwasfulloffood,Icouldntunderstandwhathewassaying.由于他嘴里塞满了食物,我不明白他在说什么。注意:befullof和befilledwith一样,都强调“充满”的状态,而主动形式fill.with.则强调动作。12345678910withoffillingfullof活学活用活学活用语法填空(1)TheroomwasfilledsmokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.(2)Onthesandseeingthemarksofamansfeet,Crusoestaredatthem,fullfear.(3)Withsomuchwork(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown(崩溃).句型转换(4)Hereyesarefilledwithtears.=Hereyesaretears.123456789107.My family complains about it.我的家人为此抱怨。考点complainvi.抱怨Shecomplainedofcleaningtheclassroomforaweek.她对要打扫一星期的教室感到不满。MrsJonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurt.琼斯太太向医生抱怨说她背部老是痛。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)If we complained about not having what another kid did,wed hear something like.如果我们抱怨没有别的孩子有的东西,我们会听到这样的话12345678910归纳:complain可与不同的介词搭配,后接about或ofsth.时,表示“抱怨某事”;后接tosb.时表示“向某人抱怨”。(1)阅读下面的句子,体会complain的词性和含义。Iwishtocomplainaboutthee-dictionaryIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上个月买的电子词典又不能用了,我可要投诉了。词性:不及物动词含义:投诉Hecomplainedthathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他抱怨说受到了不公正待遇。词性:及物动词含义:抱怨12345678910(2)阅读下面的句子,体会complaint的词性、搭配和含义。Idliketomakeacomplaintaboutthenoise.我要就噪音问题进行投诉。词性:名词搭配:makeacomplaintabout含义:对进行投诉12345678910aboutcomplainedcomplaintsmadeacomplaint活学活用活学活用语法填空(1)HecomplainedtomethefoodIhadprepared.(2)We(complain)tothemanagerthattheroomwastoonoisy.(3)Somechildrenarefullof(complaint)abouttheirfood.句型转换(4)Mothercomplainedtothestoreabouttheblouse.=Mothertothestoreabouttheblouse.123456789108.Besides,I get bored if theres nothing to do.再者,要没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中不定式todo作后置定语修饰nothing。考点一besidesadv.而且,此外Besides,throughironingIvelearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.而且,通过熨衣服,我学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。Itstoolatetogoforawalknow;besides,itbeginstorain.现在去散步太晚了,何况又开始下雨了。Peteristheiryoungestchild,andtheyhavethreeothersbesides.彼得是他们最小的孩子,他们另外还有三个孩子。12345678910阅读下面的句子,体会besides的词性和含义。Therewillbefiveofusfordinner,besidesJohn.除约翰外,还有我们五个人要一起吃饭。词性:介词含义:除之外(还有)12345678910考点二boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.我从哈利波特里给我无聊的、吵闹的孩子们读了几章。Hewasgettingboredwithdoingthesamethingeveryday.每天都一成不变地做着同一件事令他感到厌烦。归纳:bored常用作表语,可与介词with连用,表示“对感到厌烦”。12345678910辨析:bored和boringHeisboredwithhisfatherswords.他厌倦了父亲的话。归纳:bored用于形容人的感受,表示“感到厌烦的”;boring用来描述人或物本身具有的性质、特征,表示“令人厌烦的”。【高考典句】(2016天津卷)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.在前一种情况下,我们一直继续推迟任务,因为它太无聊或太难。12345678910活学活用活学活用语法填空(1)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.(2)MrWhite,(bore)withthe(bore)meeting,hasfallenasleep.besidesboredboring123456789109.复习一般现在时考点一表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Ileavehomeforschoolat7oclockeverymorning.我每天早晨7点钟离开家去学校。Sheoftengetsupearly.她经常早起。12345678910考点二描述客观规律、正确事实、科学真理或客观存在及用于格言中。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun.地球上,万物生长靠太阳。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。12345678910考点三在由从属连词if,unless,before,when,assoonas,once等引导的条件、时间状语从句中,需用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。Ifyouworkhard,youllsucceedinpassingtheexam.你如果努力学习,就会成功地通过这次考试。Wellgooutforawalkassoonastherainstops.雨一停我们就出去散步。考点四用于戏剧、电影的剧本解说、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等。Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左边。Thepicturesshowushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.这些照片向我们展示他们去年是怎样建造这条高速公路的。活学活用语法填空(1)Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou(forget)it.(2)Wheneveryou(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.(3)Planningsofarahead(make)nosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.(4)OnMondaymorningsitusually(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.(5)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture(belong)tothewell-educated.12345678910forgetbuymakestakesbelongs12345678910完成句子(6)光比声音的传播速度快得多。Lightthansound.(7)如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境,将来我们会后悔的。Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.(8)如果明天没事,我会去超市买东西。If,Illgoshoppinginthesupermarket.travelsmuchfasterdontactIamfreetomorrow/Ihavetimetomorrow1234567891010.复习现在进行时考点一表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(说话时动作未必正在进行)。Tomisplayingbasketballnow.汤姆现在在打篮球。MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.格林先生正在写另一部小说。12345678910考点二与always,constantly,forever等词连用时,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,如赞叹或厌恶等。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她总是改变主意。(表示厌烦)Maryisalwaysgoingawayatweekends.玛丽总是在周末外出。(表示责备)考点三表示最近按计划或已安排好要做的事(详见Lesson3)。12345678910(1)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字眼,但在译为英语时常用进行时态。事情进展如何?Howiseverythinggoing?(2)有些动词通常不用于进行时,如:表示感觉或感情的词(如hear,wish等);表示存在和所属的词