Unit1知识点归纳 牛津译林版七年级英语上册.docx

七年级上册（牛津版）·单元知识要点Unit1 知识点归纳一、重点单词German adj.德国的；n.德国人 复数形式：GermansGermany n.德国complete= finishv.完成 friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的 Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.日本的；n.日本人yourself pron.你自己yourselves 复数 sound n.声音 voice n.嗓音noise n.噪音 age n.年龄 aged adj.年迈的blog n.博客 blogger n. 开博客的人country n.国家countryside n.乡村 dream = a series of mental images occurring during sleep n.梦 dreamer. n.梦想家，不切实际的人USUnited States n.美国 engineer = a person who use scientific knowledge to solve practical problems n. 工程师 engine n. 引擎mountainhill n.山 world = universe = earthn.世界 flatapartment n.公寓 二、词形变换Germany（形容词）German complete（副词）completely hobby（复数）hobbies friendly（名词）friendfriendship friendliness Japan（形容词）Japanese you（反身代词）yourselfyourselves country（复数）countries dream（动词过去式）dreamedengine（指人的名词）engineerold（比较级）elderolder三、重点短语close to=near接近 be good at = do well in擅长walk to school go to school on foot 走路上学would like to do sth. want to do sth.愿意做某事 hear fromreceiveget a letter from 收到来信 9in my free time in my spare time 空闲时间7come frombe from 来自 8go to school by bus take a bus to school 坐巴士上学9lots of=a lot of=many= much许多 01all over the world every country in the world 全世界 11Whats your age？How old are you？ 你几岁？12be friendly tobe kind to 对某人友好look likebe like 看起来像. 四、重点句子I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我的爸爸是一名医生。我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. 我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友好。I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。I want to make f rien ds with young people from all over the world! 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友！语法知识点归纳一、特殊疑问句的含义以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what，who，whose，where，when，why，which，how等。 特殊疑问词意思用法what什么用于询问职业或事物是什么who谁用于询问人的身份when什么时候用于询问时间where哪里用于询问地点why为什么用于询问原因how怎样用于询问健康状况以及做事的方式whose谁的用于询问物主which哪一个用于询问一定范围内特指的人或物二、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问词一般疑问句？例如：-What colour is your car？ 你的车是什么颜色？-Its red.红色。2-How old is your father？你爸爸多大？-He is41他41岁了。三、不定冠词a，an的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，例如：a man（一个男人）；a university（一所大学）；a hat（一顶帽子）；a European（一个欧洲人）an用在以元音音素开头的词前面，例如：an apple（一个苹果）；an island（一个岛）；an uncle（一位叔叔）；an onion（一个洋葱）；an egg（一个鸡蛋）；an hour（一小时）用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面，例如：Can you give me a pen？你能给我一支笔吗？I want to buy a bike.我想买一辆自行车。He is a clever boy. 他是个聪明的孩子。用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面，例如：A guide dog can be very helpful to the blind man.导盲犬对盲人很有帮助。A student should finish his or her homework alone.学生应该独立完成作业。 【检测】I.根据句意，用不定冠词a或an填空。Look! There isold tree. Xi'an is beautiful and clean city in China. It's good for you to eat egg every morning. It's fine day today. Let's go swimming. I will buypresent for my sister. II.根据对话内容，用适当的不定冠词或疑问词（组）填空。1.is the woman over there -She is Sara's mother. 2. Our Maths teacher is very nice to us. -Yes. I think she isgood teacher. 3. do you visit your grandparent -Once a week. How about you? -It'ssmall restaurant, and we can eat lunch there. - It sounds great. Let's go. pen is it? -Sorry, I don't know.