Unit2知识点归纳 人教版七年级英语上册.doc
七年级U2知识点归纳1.短语归纳have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of .的照片 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福family photo 全家福 family tree 全家福2. 典句必背That is my family 那是我的家庭。Who is he？他是谁？He is my father.他是我爸爸。Nice to meet you.见到你我很高兴。Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。have a good day 祝你们玩得开心指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。1.This这个 用于距离说话者比较近的事物 它的复数形式为these 这些That那个 用于距离说话者比较远的事物 它的复数形式为those 那些例：This dictionary is mine,that dictionary is yours.2.指示代词this, that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。当these, those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those4.介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is问别人是谁用Whos that?练习：4.如何将单数句子变为复数（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he / she / it变为they.I am a teacher.我是一位老师 练习：_ are teachers. 我们是老师。(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗？ 练习：_ they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗？(4)可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式5名词单数变复数的变化规则：一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen pens以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch watches以o结尾地词加s或者es。 如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es 。如family families以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es 。 如knife knives练习：将下列名词变为复数形式。Wash( ) leaf( ) box( ) glass( )photo( ) family( ) day( ) parent( )6. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。此句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”当句子以here, there等词开头时，要用倒装句，即“Here / There谓语动词主语（名词）”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定，后面主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数，后面主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。例：Here is the news. 这里有一条消息。 一、请用所给的代词填空。this, that, these, those, it, they1. These keys are mine. _are yours.2. What's_?It's an egg. What's _ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at_pencils, Are they Lucy's?No,those are hers._are mine.4.Hi, Mum,_ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is_?_is an apple.6. Are _your friends?Yes,_are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1. What is this?_2. That apple is red. _3. It is my book._4. This is my friend. _5. - Is this your pen? No, it isn't._6. That is a cute dog, it is white._7. open that door, please._单项选择 (10分)。 1. Is she your friend Yes, _. A. it is B. it isn't C. she is D. he isn't 2. Is this your brother No, _. A. it is B. it isn't C. he is D. he isn't 3. Is that your _ A. a picture B. photos C. photoes D. picture 4. Are _ Lucy's _ A. this, pencils B. that，pencil C. these，pencils D. those，pencil 5. Is Lun Lin your father _. A. Yes，it is B. No，it isn't C. Yes, she is D. No，he isn't 6. Thanks _ your family photo A. of B. from C. for D. to 7. Anna is not my sister. _my cousin. A. He B. He's C. She D. She's 8. Is _ your mother What's _ name A. he，his B. she，her C. he，her D. she，his 9. Who are those _. A. They are my girl friends B. She is my girl friends C. Those are my girls friends D. Those are my girl friend10. Your _ son is your brother. A. parents B. parent's C. parents's D. parents' 汉译英（20分） 1. 这是你的父母吗 _ _ your _ 2那是我的堂弟，我婶婶的儿子。 _ _ my _, my _ _.2. 那是你爷爷奶奶吗是的，他们是。 3. _ _ your _ _ Yes, they _. 4. 这是我的家庭照片。This is a _ _ my _. 5. 谢谢你的英语字典。_ _ your English dictionary. 6. 这些是我的橡皮。_ _ my erasers. 用单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. _ is a girl, _ name is Li Fang. (she) 2. What's _ ID number (you) 3. Is _ English name Ted (he) 4. My _ brother is my uncle. ( father) 5. _ are my English books. (this) 6. His sister _ nice. (be) 7. _ it your cousin's mother (be) 8. _ is my grandmother. (those) 9. She has many beautiful_. (picture ) 10. _ answer is wrong .(Tom) VI. 完形填空 （10分） Look _1_ this picture. It _2_ a photo of my pencil case. _3_ eraser _4_pens, a knife, a ruler_5_ in it. The books are on the bed. What color is the computer Oh, it's _6_. Where _7_my backpack and jacket Oh, they are _8_ the wall. Where _9_I I'm _10_ school. （ ）1. A. at B. in C. on D. of （ ）2. A. am B. is C. are D. / （ ）3. A. A. B. An C. The D. / （ ）4. A. A. B. An C. Two D./ （ ）5. A. am B. is C. are D. / （ ）6. A. a red B. reds C. my red D. black （ ）7. A. am B. is C. are D. / （ ）8. A. in B. on C. at D. of （ ）9. A. are B. in C. is D. am （ ）10. A. at B. in C. on D. for
