Unit9知识点梳理与练习 人教版七年级英语上册.doc

U9知识点梳理1.短语归纳：favorite subject 最喜欢的学科  P.E. teacher 体育老师      play games  玩游戏        the next day 第二天      on Monday 在星期一        have math  上数学课      have an art lesson 上一节美术课 for two hours 两个小时2. 重点句型：play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏。       like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事。3. 典句必背：Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？         My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。         Why do you like music?  你为什么喜欢音乐？          Because it is fun. 因为它有趣。         When is your math class? 你什么时候上数学课？         At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。         Thank you for your e-mail. 感谢你的电子邮件。4.  重点语法：（1）特殊疑问句：是对句子中的某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what,who,when,where,why,how等开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。 结构：倒装结构：疑问词一般疑问句（语序）？陈述语序：疑问词谓语宾语/状语？用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。 疑问词小结：（1）什么都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事情等。What可与grade,class,color等名词“结盟”，一起来询问某些相对具体的信息。What grade is she in? 她在几年级？What color is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色的？（2）谁见谁爱的whoWho是疑问代词，它的意思是“谁”，用来询问“人”。在剧中作主语、宾语或表语。Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。Who likes playing basketball? 谁喜欢打篮球？（3）一探究竟的whyWhy是疑问副词，意思是“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为”。Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？Because I think it is very interesting? 因为我认为它很有趣。以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。Why dont you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点上班？2.from.to.意为“从到”既可指时间又可指空间From Monday to Friday  从周一到周五From Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海3.finish的用法finish作不及物动词时，意为“完成；做好”They start work early and finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。作及物动词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即finish doing sth. 表示“做完某事，完成某事”Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。4.thank sb for的用法：thank sb for意为“因而感谢某人”，for是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，表感谢的原因或内容。Thank him for telling me. 谢谢他告诉我。Thank you for helping with my English.多谢你帮我学英语。5.for two hours的用法：“for一段时间”是介词短语，意为“时间”，表示某事持续多长时间。对其提问要用how long。How long will you stay in Beijing? 你将在北京待多长时间？For about three days. 大约三天。              课堂练习一、单项选择1.-_ do you like English?-Because its fun.A、Who                            B、What                                   C、Why                            D、When2.-Bob, whats your favorite _?-History.A、color                                    B、sport                                    C、subject                                D、vegetable3.Many people always go running  _ the park when they are free.A、ofB、onC、inD、with4.Hurry up, _ we will be late for the school art festival.A、andB、orC、soD、but5.My dog likes _ my hat. So my hat is too dirty.A、play with                                                                   B、playing withC、plays with                                                                         D、playing in6.We have math _ Friday. Its easy _ interesting.A、on; or                                   B、on; and                      C、in; or                                    D、in; and7.Mary doesnt like math _ she thinks its too _.A、so; interesting                                                        B、so; difficultC、because; interesting                                                      D、because; difficult8.The nurse was _ beautiful _ kind.A、both; andB、neither; norC、not only; but alsoD、either; or9.- Where areyougoing to stay when you get to Shanghai?- I may live_ in a hotel _ in a friends house.A、both; andB、either; orC、neither; norD、not only; but also10.Hurry up, _ you will be late for school.A、 soB、 butC、 orD、 and11.The telephone is _. I can call my friends with it.A、healthy                      B、difficult                      C、useful                                  D、relaxing12.We have classes _ Monday_ Friday.A、from; to                     B、in; to                                    C、to; from                     D、for; on13.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A、because                     B、since                                    C、as                                D、because of14.-I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert.-What a _ guy you are!A、lazy                             B、lucky                                    C、serious                       D、funny二.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(1)The elephant has long and big n_.(2)In the e_, everyone laughed.(3)Can you d_ the person and tell me what he looks like?(4)Jay Zhou is my favorite s_.(5)I like apples. Could you please give me a_ one?三.根据图片完成句子。(1)On _, Mary has a school trip.(2)On _, Jim has an English test.(3)On _, Sally has a book sale in the school.(4)On _, Bob has a basketball game.(5)On _, I have a birthday party.四.选用所给的单词或词组填空。     Mike and Tony are going to the movies _. They are meeting at seven. But Mike may be _ late. His friend David is going, too. Mike tells Tony to meet David in front of the _ first. But Tony doesn't know David. What does David look like? He _ brown hair and wears glasses. He isn't tall or short. He is of _ height. They can surely meet there.五.根据括号和首字母提示完成句子1. Mary doesnt like m_. She thinks it is difficult.2. M_ is the second day of a week.3. I like red and red is my f_ color.4. We have six s_ this term.5. Im from China. I speak _ (汉语).6. Her _ (地理) teacher is very nice.7. -When is your art class?-Its on Monday and _ (星期五).8. I like _ (音乐). Its relaxing.