Unit8SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）导学案3 人教版英语七年级下册.docx
Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 导学案【学习目标】1.重点单词north(n.) 北方；(adj.)北方的2.重点词组 across from在对面3.重点句式（1）Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is, Its on Center Street. 附近有一家银行吗？是的，它在中心街上。（2）Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one in front of the post office.附近有饭馆吗？是的，在邮局前面有一家。（3）Where s the hotel? Its behind the police station.旅馆在哪里？在警察局后面。（4）Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office 银行在哪里？它紧挨着邮局。（5）Wheres the park? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.公园在哪里？它在银行对过，旅馆的后面。（6）Where are the pay phones? They are between the post office and the library.付费电话在哪里？它们在邮局和图书馆之间。【重点难点】 1.同义介词的用法区分2.there be句型的使用【自主学习】学习任务一：完成Grammar Focus1.学生自学，并理解句子意思。2.分组朗读句子。3.学生质疑，师生共同解惑。4.小组活动，运用Grammar Focus的句子编写对话。学习任务二：完成3a部分1.仔细观察图片，确认各地点具体位置。2.根据图片回答问题。3.与同伴一起对图片进行对话练习。学习任务三：完成3b, 3c部分1.根据3b的例句，仿写句子。2.根据1a的图片，与同伴一起进行对话练习。【知识点击】there be句型1.基本用法there be句型表示“某地有某物(人)”,其基本句型结构为“There be+ 名词+ 地点状语”。其中there是引导词没有实际意义,be 动词是谓语动词;be动词后面的名词才是真正的主语,因此be 动词应与后面的名词在数上保持一致。There is a schoolbag under the chair.在椅子下面有一个书包。There are lots of people in the supermarket.在超市里有许多人。2.There be句型变化一般疑问句:Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语?肯定回答:Yes, there be.否定回答:No, there be not.Is there a bookstore near here?在这附近有书店吗?Are there any hotels on this street?这条街上有旅馆吗?否定句:There be not+主语+地点状语/时间状语.There isnt any water in thec up.杯子里没有水。There arent two apples on the table.桌子上没有两个苹果。【警示】There be结构的肯定句中如有some,在变否定句和疑问句时,常把some改为any。There are some apples in the kitchen.在厨房有些苹果。There arent any apples in the kitchen.在厨房没有一些苹果。Are there any apples in the kitchen?在厨房有一些苹果吗?【注意事项】1.There be结构的就近一致原则there be后跟两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词的数要与离它最近的那个名词的数保持一致,即“就近原则”。There is an elephant and two monkeys near the tree.在树附近有一头大象和两只猴子。There are two monkeys and an elephant near the tree.在树附近有两只猴子和一头大象。2.there be句型与have/has的区别there be句型表示客观上的存在,即某处有某人/某物(事物不属于某人或不知道属于何人);而have/has表示所属关系,即某人拥有某物(事物属于某人)。There is a beautiful park near the river.在河边有一个漂亮的公园。(公园不属于某人)Jack has a new bike. Its black.杰克有一辆新自行车。它是黑色的。(自行车属于杰克)3.Are there any restaurants near here? 这附近有餐馆吗?any表示“一些”,常用于否定句和一般疑问句中。e.g.There arent any books on the table.桌子上没有书。Is there any water in the cup?茶杯里有水吗?【拓展】在肯定句中,表示“一些”常使用some。e.g.There are some students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。【注意】在一般疑问句中,表示语气更加委婉时或希望对方做出肯定回答时,需要使用some。e.g.Would you like some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗?Yes, thanks.好的,谢谢。【课后作业】完成Unit 8 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课后作业（配套）3。
