Unit2重点词汇学案高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

Words and expressions of Unit2I Words1 persuade-_(n)_(adj)He persuaded her daughter _(change) her mind.The doctor persuaded his patient _(not smoke)许多人经常被说服买了一些他们根本不需要的东西_说服某人做某事_2 distant-_(n/v)The airport is about 10 miles _the city.Walking for a long time in the snow, he eventually saw slight light _(在远方)If I were you, I would _(我会与那条狗保持距离)Because of his drinking, I _on social occasions(与他保持距离)3 secure-_(n)The man is secure _his future.There are many children who lack the _(secure) of a good home.Lets secure the building _collapse.4 automatic-_(adv)-_(n)5 efficient-_(adv)-_(n)-_(相似词)6 preference-_(v)-_(过去分词)-_(现在分词)-_(adj)He has a preference _blue.She chose to learn the violin _the piano.(而不愿学钢琴)我喜欢步行而不愿骑自行车_7 instant-_(adv)-_(同义词)-He felt instant relief after treatment.Many young people like to drink instant coffeeSeveral of his friends came, _(比如) Ben, Carol,and Mike.Tell me _(instant)he arrivesInstantly作为_,引导_, 表示_用法相同的词_8 obey-_(过去时/分词)-_(现在分词)常见的以 “元音+y”结尾的词有_9 warning-_(v)She has received a written _(warn) about her conduct.We have warned him _the danger of driving the car in that state.常接of构成的动词短语有：_10 normal-_(反义词) regular-_构成反义词的前/后缀通常有：dis:_im _in：_un:_-less_11 potential-_(adv)She recognized the potential _errors in the method being used.The man has potential _(replace) the former leader. That is to say, he is a potential leader.12 catch fire _She was standing too close to the fireplace and _(衣服着火了）打掩护_/ 放火烧_/ 燃烧_玩火_/无风不起浪_要出麻烦了_13 fantasy-_(adj)-_(adv)-_(v)I never fancy _(meet) you here.Stop looking for a perfect job-It is just a _She is a fantastic swimmer. / Their wedding cost a fantastic amount of money.14 available-_(n)Tickets are available at the box office.You will be informed when the book is available.This was the only available room. / I am available in the afternoon and I can go to see you.15 sense在某种意义上_/ 有意义，讲得通_/理解，明白_有责任感_/ 做是无意义的_从某种意义上来说，这个理论是讲的通的_与经常抱怨的人去争论是没有意义的_通过这件事情，他终于理解了有责任感是多么的重要_16 combine-_(n)He combines health _nutrition in his diet. Clever people _(寓工作于娱乐之中)This company is working on a new product _several oversea partners.17 predict-_(n)-_(adj)_(据预测）the storm will cause great damage.18 occupation-_(v)-_(adj)The farm _(occupy) for many years.The old woman _(让自己忙于）looking after her grandson.=_忙于做_19 oppose-_（反对的）-_(对面的)The husband strongly opposed his wifes_(go) there alone.Dont oppose your will _mine.Alice _our idea.20 absence-_(adj)-_(adv)Please look after my cat during my absence _Beijing.Can you tell me the reason for your absence _class?The police were delayed by the absence _evidence about the crime._nearly caused an accident.(他的心不在焉)How many students _?(旷课）I asked him a question but he looked at me _(心不在焉地看着我）and didnt answer it. 21 emphasis-_(v)-_(同义词)The old driver always _the importance of careful driving22 resist-_(n)-_(adj)抵抗敌人_/ 抵抗攻击_/抗感染_She cant resist _(give) him some advice.He _it(他没有向它做任何的抵抗)招致反抗_/ 抗拒法律_武装反抗_ / 激烈的抵抗_电阻_/ 抗药性_/销售抵制_对的抵制_23 accurate-_(adv)Practice一 短语填空1 She reminded me to _(关闭) all the lights.2 Richard picked up the _(遥控器) and turned on the television.3 I find this to be true in my own _(日常生活)4We made a lot of mistakes _(早先) in the conflict.5 Dont stand too closer to that stove. Your clothes may _(着火)6 _(从这种意义上说), we join together to advance the work of protecting the environment.7 In my opinion, education should _(与相关) the childs need.二 单句语法填空1 She could hear the _(distance) sound of fireworks exploding.2 The physiology he majored in was switched _physics.3 Parents shouldnt show _(prefer) for any one of their children.4 I _(automatic) put my hands out to catch it.5 Scientists hope to learn more about this plant _(warn) system, so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticide.6 I found the temptation to miss the class too hard _(resist)7 Unfortunately, the trees made _impossible for people to see her from above.8 Its the season when pundits(专家) traditionally make _(predict) about the year ahead.三完成句子1 大火持续了四个小时，消防队员才把它控制住（before）The big fire lasted four hours _the firemen brought it _2 汽车一开始漏油，监控系统就会自动发出警报(monitor , automatically, the instant)The _system sends out warnings _the car begins to leak oil.3 只有掌握了大量的词汇，我们才能更容易阅读(have a good command of)Only when _,_Read easily.4 她转过身，发现一位男士在盯着她看（find+宾语+宾语补足语）She turned around and_5 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式(the way.)Something that happens in your daily life _