中考考点梳理8(1)(3)-精品文档资料.pptx

中考考点梳理8unit11-unit12(七下)授课教师孙艳敏 授课时间2.22中考考点梳理核心词汇高频短语功能语句语法必备语法必备0102030405自主练习ContentsYou could add something here一、核心一、核心词汇1.知识清单cow,horse,sheep,mouse,snake,milk,feed,farm,farmer,quite,anything,grow,pick,excellent,countryside,yesterday,flower,worry,luckily,sun,museum,fire,painting,exciting,lovely,expensive,cheap,slow,fast,guide,gift,everything,interested,dark,hear,camp,lake,beach,as,naturalnatural,visitor,tired,stay,away,baby,shout,language,fly,kite,high,ago,moon,surprise,move,start,jump,forest,ear（8）lovely类似于它的形容词有哪些:lonely,friendly,lively,weekly,daily,monthly,yearlyl（9）hear过去式heard 词组:hear about/of,听说 hear from收到.来信，hear.do/doing l（10）visitor 回顾or结尾的名词:collector,inventor,director,doctor,monitor,actorl（11）surprise.n惊喜,惊奇 to onesurprise,give sb a surprise,in surprisev使惊讶-I dont want to surprise him.l（1）单复同形的单词:sheep,deer,请翻译“一只小绵羊”_a little sheep_l（2）mouse(pl)micel（3）区分snake和snack,snake蛇 snack零食，小吃l（4）feed 过去式:fed，feed on:以为生l（5）区分quite和quietl（6）grow-p_，pp_l（7）expensive的两个反义词l _/_2.知识精讲grewgrowncheapinexpensive2.知知识精精讲1）be interested in sth/doing sth,有很多与之相关的短语:be more/less interested in,show/have/take(an)interest in2）stay up late 熬夜做某事可用stay up doing熬夜是为了做某事用stay up to do3）sothat so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接结果状语从句suchthat,such后面接名词短语，例如：The movie is so wonderful thatI want to watch it again=Its_ _ _ _ that I want to watch it again.当that 后面的从句为否定结构那么它可以和tooto或者notenough to简单句进行转换，例如:The ice is so thin that we cant skate on it.=The ice is _ _ for us_ skate on.=The ice isnt_ _ for us_ skate on.such a wonderful movietoo thintothick enoughto三.功能语句1.知识清单1）描述或询问过去的状态:如:How was your school trip?-It was excellent.2）描述过去发生的事情:如:What did you do last weekend?-I did my hometown2.知识精讲1）我们在描述或询问过去的状态时,常常用一般过去时态,即用be的过去时态来表述.be动词后面往往可以用形容词,名词,介词等做表语.如:-How was your trip?-It wasboring.Iwas ill yesterday.They were not happy yesterday.一般一般过去去时知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构一般一般过去去时构成构成用法用法常用常用时间动词的的过去式去式1.表示表示过去某个去某个时 间发生的生的动作或作或存在的状存在的状态。2.表示表示过去去经常或常或 反复反复发生的生的动作。作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago动词过去式去式的构成的构成规则动词不不规则动词构成构成读音音一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式陈述句式陈述句式陈述句式动词动词动词动词肯肯肯肯 定定定定 式式式式否否否否 定定定定 式式式式 be I was.He/She/it was.We/You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式疑问句式疑问句式疑问句式动词动词动词动词疑疑疑疑 问问问问 句句句句 式式式式 和和和和 简简简简 略略略略 答答答答 语语语语 第一人称第一人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称第三人称 be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were you?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.返回上页返回首页构成构成规则例例词1.一般在一般在动词原形末尾加原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是尾是 e 的的动词加加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一个末尾只有一个辅音字母的重音字母的重读 闭音音节词，先双写，先双写这个个辅音字音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是尾是“辅音字母音字母+y”的的动词，先先变“y”为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成去式的构成不不规则动词表表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示表示过去去经常或反复常或反复发生的生的动作。作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.常用常用时间常与一般常与一般过去去时态连用的用的时间有：有：yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时态练习 动词过去式去式转换练习 一般一般过去去时态练习 时态转换练习 单击图标进入相应练习单击图标进入相应练习返回首页动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式返回上页返回上页订正答案订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回上页返回首页返回首页返回练习返回练习动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.返回练习返回练习订正答案订正答案用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1.Did you remembered(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent)the computer.3.We went (go)to the cinema last night.The film was (be)very good.4.What time did you got (get)to school this morning?5.Jim did (do)a lot yesterday.He went (go)shopping and cooked (cook)supper.返回首页返回首页返回上页返回上页返回练习返回练习1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案订正答案返回练习返回练习1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he got up late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.3.They often go to the park on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4.He reads the newspaper at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回首页返回练习返回练习返回上页返回上页PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑一般疑问句句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划划线部分提部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑一般疑问句句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑一般疑问句句)_ there _ orange in the cup?3.She stayed there for a week.（对划划线部分提部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?改写句子：改写句子：1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑一般疑问句句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?自主练习一.根据首字母提示补全单词1.He has to do several jobs to f_ his large family.2.I was late for class.But l_,the teacher wasnt angry with me.3.I couldnt help jumping when I heard the e_news.4.How many foreign l_can you speak?Three.English,French and Russian.5.To my s_,the best student in our class failed the math test this time.二.用所给词的适当形式填空.1.There are 20_(sheep)and 90chickens on his farm.2.My uncle is a _(farm).He has many cows and horses on his farm.3.I went to the beach yesterday.And I_(fly)the kite happily there.4.Lily is a _(love)girl.All her familr members love her very much.5.I used to like watching TV when I was young,but now I am more _ (interest)in science.三.单项选择（）1.Excuse me,sir.Can you see the sign there?You cant take photos Oh,sorry.I_ it just now.A.dont see B.didnt see C.havent seen D.hadnt seen（）2.I worked _ a coach to help the kids practice basketball last Sunday.A.as B.at C.on D.by（）3.We went to a _ last weekend.Really?How was your trip?Did you ride a horse?A.museum B.fire ststion C.factory D.farm（）4.Betty,I think you should get on well with others.You know One tree doesnt make a_.You are right.Ill think about it.A.forest B.building C.house D.tent（）5.After I _ my homework,I went out to the park.What about you?I just helped my mom do housework.A.was doing B.did C.does D.would do（）6.How was your school trip?We had fun _ A.to camping B.camp C.to camp D.camping（）7._ was your vacation?It was excellent.I visited a museum.A.Where B.How C.When D.What（）8.Dont _.The volunteers stayed up all night searching for people in danger in the storm.A.waked up them B.wakes them up C.wake them up D.woke up them（）9.I hear that Zaoyang has a big and beautiful rose show.Thats true.Ive been there twice.Let me show you _it next week.A.to B.off C.around D.up（）10.My uncle _ some vegetables and kept some _ in the country side for natural food.A.grows,sheeps B.grew,sheeps C.grow,sheep D.grew,sheep（）11.The horse ran _ fast that he couldnt see_.A.so,anything B.too,anything C.very,something D.really something（）12.Has Mary ever visited Xiangbei Farm?Yes.She _ it two years ago.A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting四.完成句子1.他上课迟到了。因为他昨晚熬夜看了一本由韩寒写的小说(stay).He wss late for class because he_last night.2.林涛昨天带着那些来自新疆的孩子们参观了我们的校园。(show)Lin Tao_yesterday.3.相当多游客对在湖边搭帐篷很有兴趣。(put)Quite a lot of_by the lake.4.在旅行中导游教我们如何制作机器人。(teach)The guide _in the trip.5.她问我们昨天到哪儿去了。(where)She asked us_.6.在高压线附近放风筝非常危险。(fly)Its very _near the high voltage lines.7.你最好是直到9点钟才叫醒他因为他需要睡个好觉。(wake)You _because he needs to have a good sleep.8.昨晚我太累了以至于很早就睡了(so)I _yesterday evening.9.在奥运赛场上，你总是能看到获胜的运动员大声喊叫并激动得蹦上蹦下(shout)On the Olympic competition field,you csn always see the athletes_.10.我们大声向父母喊叫让他们知晓有危险。(about)We shouted to out parents _ _.