语法填空测试题4篇- 高二上学期期末复习英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

语法填空测试题满分：100分 每小题2.5分，时间：50分钟（A）The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those 1 are not that sporty， what would be 2 （nice） than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 3 break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea its origins，what 4 （include）， and the proper etiquette（礼仪）? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more. While the tradition of 5 （drink） tea dates back to about 3000 BC in China， it was not until the mid-17th century that the concept of “afternoon tea”first 6 （appear） in the UK. In 1840， Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford， started to ask for a tea tray with butter， bread and cakes at 4 pm every day， 7 she found she was hungry at that time every day and the evening meal in her house was served late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult 8 （break） and soon invited other ladies to join her. This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. 9 the 1880s， the upper class would put on gowns， 10 （glove） and hats for their afternoon tea.（B）The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin 11 functions are very complex: it is 12 you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.You can get burnt by a 13 (vary) of things. Burns 14 (call ) first，second，or third degree burns, depending 15 which layers of the skin are burnt. Different degree burns have different characteristics. When giving first aid treatment of burns, you can remove clothing 16 (use) scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the bum. Cool burns 17 (immediate) with cool but not18 (ice) water. Cover the burnt area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms 19 legs, keep them higher than the heart. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital 20 (get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.（C）I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy 21 (motivate) of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the GE Ecology Company, which produced goods by 22 (recycle) useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many 23 (aspect) except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jet.Once, when speeding up, our jet 24 (swallow) by a thunderstorm, 25 destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. The light flashing 26 (constant) showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button 27 (switch) on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept 28 (optimism) and made good adjustments 29 the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our broken jet, some local citizens came by carriage 30 saved us.（D）John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. So famous 31(be)he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her 32(baby). However，he decided to defeat cholera，a 33(dead) disease at that time 34he saw thousands of people exposed 35 it died every time there was an outbreak.In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map where all 36 dead people had lived. He found many people 37had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the 38(pollute) water carried cholera.He found a woman and her daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after 39( drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was to blame. He suggested the source of all water supplies should40(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.语法填空测试题满分：100分 每小题2.5分，时间：50分钟姓名：_ 班级：_ 总分：_(A)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(B)11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._(C)21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._26._ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._(D)31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._高二语法填空知识竞赛答案(A)【答案】【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英式下午茶的起源。1who 考查关系代词。分析句子的结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，并在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。2nicer 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填nicer。3.is included考查冠词。take a break意为“休息一下”，是固定短语。故填a。4考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；且此处表示被动，故填is included。5Drinking考查非谓语动词。分析句子的结构可知，此处要用动词-ing形式作介词of的宾语。故填drinking。6appeared 考查时态。根据时间状语until the mid-17th century可知，此处用一般过去时。故填appeared。7a/or/because 考查连词。根据语境可知，前后表示因果关系。故填as/for/because。8to break考查非谓语动词。此处表示“她发现这个新习惯难以改掉”，根据空前表示性质的形容词difficult可知，这里应用不定式。故填to break。9During/In考查介词。During/In the 1880s意为“在19世纪80年代”。故填During/In。10gloves考查名词复数。glove为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处要用名词复数形式。故填gloves。 (B)【答案】11 whose 12 where 13 variety 14 are called 15 on/upon 16 using 17 immediately 18 icy 19 or 20 to get 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三种烧伤的类型及各自的处理办法。11考查定语从句连接词。句意：你有三层结构非常负责的皮肤。分析句子结构可知，定语从句修饰先行词skin，且先行词在从句中作定语，修饰functions，故填关系代词whose。12考查表语从句连接词。句意：它是你感到冷、热或疼痛的地方。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填表地点的关系副词where。13考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应填名词形式。a variety of“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填variety。14考查动词的时态和语态。句意：烧伤被称为第一,第二,或第三度烧伤。根据语境可知，此处谓语动词与主语bums构成被动关系，且此处描述的是一般事实，主语为复数，故用一般现在时的被动are called。15考查介词。句意：这取决于哪一层皮肤被烧伤。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“取决于”，故填on或upon。16考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有必要，你可以用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在烧伤处。分析句子结构可知use在句中作非谓语，与主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作方式状语，故填using。17考查副词。句意：立刻用凉水冷却烧伤处。Cool此处为动词，需要副词修饰，故填immediately。18考查形容词。Water为名词，根据语境可知，此处表示而非“极冷；冰冷”的水，故填形容词icy。19考查连词。句意：如果手臂和腿上有烧伤，要保持高于心脏的高度。根据语境可知，此处表示如果烧伤是在胳膊上或者在腿上，故填or。20考查非谓语动词。句意：如果是二度或三度烧伤，立即将伤者送往医生或医院是至关重要的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，为固定结构，故填to get。 (C)【答案】21 motivation 22 recycling 23 aspects 24 was swallowed 25 which 26 constantly 27 to switch 28 optimistic 29 to 30 and 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者经历的一起飞机坠落事故的经过。21考查名词。根据语境及空前的形容词greedy可知，此处表示“动机”，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填motivation。22考查非谓语动词。本空位于介词by后，做介词的宾语故用动词-ing形式。故填recycling。23考查名词的复数形式。aspect为可数名词，由many修饰，故应填名词的复数形式aspects。24考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，jet与swallow是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，主语为单数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was swallowed。25考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当飞机加速时，雷暴吞没了我们的飞机，摧毁了我们的GPS接收器，使我们看不见方向。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词thunderstorm，故填which。26考查副词。句意：不断闪烁的灯光表明我们的飞机处于危险之中。flashing为形容词，应用副词形式修饰，故填constantly。27考查非谓语动词。句意：一名乘务员立即要求我们戴上口罩，系好安全带，然后按下按钮打开逃生舱。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to switch。28考查形容词。句意：但我们都保持乐观，对形势作出了良好的调整。此处位于系动词keep后作表语，应用形容词，构成keep+adj.结构，表示“（使）保持，处于”。故填optimistic。29考查介词。make adjustments to“对作出调整”，为固定搭配，故填to。30考查连词。句意：最后，在我们那架坏了的喷气式飞机的浓烟的引导下，一些当地居民乘马车赶来救了我们。saved与came并列作谓语，前后是顺承关系，故填and。(D)【答案】31was32babies33deadly34when35to 36the37who /that38polluted39drinking40be examined【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了John Snow 如何战胜霍乱的故事。31考查时态。此句表示他如此出名，以至于曾经护理过维多利亚女王。根据结果状语的attended 可知是一般过去时，根据主语he 可确定用was。32考查名词单复数。根据语境可知此处表示减轻她生孩子的痛苦，根据语境可知不是一个孩子，所以用babies。33考查形容词，此处修饰disease，要用形容词，deadly表示致命的。34考查定语从句。先行词为time，表示那时他看到很多人死于霍乱。从句缺时间状语，用关系副词when。35考查固定短语。暴露于用expose。to，此处做定语修饰people。36考查冠词，此处特指那些死去的人都生活在这里，所以用the。37考查定语从句的连词。此处为定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词who/that。38考查过去分词作定语，此处表示污染了的水，所以用polluted，作定语修饰water。39考查现在分词作宾语。After 为介词，后加doing。40考查被动语态。此处表示水源应该被检查，所以用be examined。【点睛】after用作连词，它引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义，往往要用一般现在时来表示(有时也用现在完成时)，而不能直接用一般将来时。如Illtellhimafteryouleave.after还可用作副词，意为“后来”或“(一段时间)以后”，通常要放在另一时间副词之后。如：Wearrivedsoon(或just/shortly)after.我们不久就到了介词：表示在某一个时间点后，所以不与表示时间段的名词连用，后接名词或doing。所以看到after 我们首先要判断其词性，然后根据词性判断其具体用法。9